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DB2 10 for z/OS
Justifying The Upgrade



              Julian Stuhler
           Principal Consultant
            Triton Consulting


  The Information Management Specialists
Triton Migration Month
• Series of DB2 10 Webcasts
    DB2 10 Overview - Get Ready to Plan your Migration
    3rd November 16:00-17:00 GMT
    DB2 10: Justifying the Upgrade
    10th November 16:00-17:00 GMT
    DB2 10 - The Secrets of Scalability
    1st December 16:00-17:00 GM



               The Information Management Specialists
Topics
•   Introduction
•   Justifying the Upgrade – An Overview
•   CPU Cost Savings
•   Productivity Savings
•   Availability Savings
•   Summary and Questions


                 The Information Management Specialists
Introduction
• Director and Principal Consultant at Triton Consulting
• 24 years DB2 experience, 19 as a consultant working with customers in
  UK, Europe and the US
• IBM Gold Consultant since 1999
• IBM Information Champion
• Former IDUG (International DB2 User Group) President
• Author of IBM Redbooks, white papers and more recently “flashbooks”
• Designer of IBM’s new “DB2 10 Business Value Assessment Estimator Tool”

• All figures and charts within this presentation are illustrative only, and
  should not be used as an indication of your environment



                       The Information Management Specialists
DB2 10 for z/OS Highlights




          The Information Management Specialists
DB2 10 for z/OS
• Extensive beta program running throughout 2009/10, with customers
  from all around the world
• Generally available since October 2010
• Support for skip migration from V8 as well as DB2 9
      Will make cost case for upgrade even more compelling
• Excellent uptake
      First customers now running DB2 10 in production
      Compared to DB2 9 at 12 months after GA
        ► 3 x number of customers running DB2 10

        ► 4 x number of DB2 10 licences
        ► 3 x total number of MSUs

      Many customers are planning their DB2 10 upgrades now, with most intending to
      begin real work in the next 6-18 months


                       The Information Management Specialists
Why Upgrade?
• Financial
     CPU Savings
     Productivity Savings
     Availability Savings
     (Upgrade Costs (people, hardware))
• Non-Financial
     Stay in support (V8 out of support April 2012)
     Business requirement for new functionality (e.g. new audit
     functionality)


                  The Information Management Specialists
How Do I Assess The Financial
Savings?
• Just use the generic IBM “typical savings” quoted in




                                                                   Greater accuracy, more effort
                                                                   Greater accuracy, more effort
   many presentations etc.
      CPU reductions of 5-10% for traditional workloads
      Up to additional 10% CPU savings using new functions
      CPU reductions of up to 20% for new workloads
• Perform a quick evaluation of your specific workload
      Use the information in this presentation
      Ask your IBM representative about the new “DB2 10 Business
      Value Assessment Estimator Tool”
• Run a full benchmarking exercise
      Weeks/months of effort



                     The Information Management Specialists
CPU Cost Savings




          The Information Management Specialists
CPU Savings Overview
• Single biggest headline item for DB2 10
      Lower CPU usage = lower MLC (Monthly Licence Charge) fees to IBM
      Can also help with deferring mainframe upgrades
• Many of the CPU benefits are available in Conversion Mode (with
  REBIND) so you can claim savings earlier in the upgrade project
• Need to understand how sub-capacity workload licencing works
      Based on 4-hour rolling average MSU utilisation
      Highest rolling average figure for each month used to calculate software
      charges for all MLC products (IBM and non-IBM)
      Provided DB2 forms a significant component of the total MSU usage
      during peak period, any MSU savings will translate directly to MLC savings



                      The Information Management Specialists
Sub-Capacity Charging




Charts courtesy of Cristian Molaro, taken from White
Paper: Getting the financial benefits of DB2 10 for z/OS



                                               The Information Management Specialists
Sub-Capacity Charging




Charts courtesy of Cristian Molaro, taken from White
Paper: Getting the financial benefits of DB2 10 for z/OS



                                               The Information Management Specialists
CPU Savings – Major Items
• Conversion Mode
     Base savings
     Reduced Data Sharing Overhead (due to increased scalability)
     High performance DBATs
     More use of persistent threads with RELEASE(DEALLOCATE)
     Buffer pool page fixing (if not already on V9 and using it)
     1MB Page Frames (z10 or z196 only)
     Increased zIIP offload for complex query and utilities (RUNSTATS, prefetch, deferred
     write)
     SQL PL Enhancements (mainly if coming from V8)
     Utility enhancements (mainly if coming from V8)
     CM INSERT enhancements (Space search enhancement, parallel index I/O, log latch
     contention reduction, faster commit, additional index lookaside, mainly batch
     workloads)


                       The Information Management Specialists
CPU Savings – Major Items
• New Function Mode
    Improved dynamic statement caching with literals
    NFM INSERT enhancements (improvement for universal table spaces, LRSN spin
    avoidance. INCLUDE index columns)
    Inline LOBs (needs SLOBs)
    Hash Access (big impact, limited sweet spot)




                    The Information Management Specialists
CPU Savings – Major Items




          The Information Management Specialists
CPU Savings – Final Step
• Having estimated possible MSU savings at peak
  period, ask your IBM representative to run Workload
  Pricer tool to get new MLC figures under DB2 10
     Different figures for CM and NFM
     Consider using a “range” of total savings and running
     Workload Pricer for both minimum and maximum
• Overall benefit is old MLC price - new MLC price
     Will probably increase slightly at NFM as new benefits kick
     in

                 The Information Management Specialists
Productivity Savings




          The Information Management Specialists
Availability Savings




           The Information Management Specialists
Productivity Savings
• As software/hardware costs continue to reduce, staff costs form an ever-
  increasing part of overall IT budgets
• Improving productivity and “doing more with less” is becoming a key
  differentiator
• Calculating productivity savings is much simpler than for CPU savings
       Agree an hourly rate for Systems Programmer, DBA, Developer resource (most
       organisations have a standard rate)
       Estimate number of hours saved per month/year with each productivity line item
• CM Productivity Savings
       Subsystem Consolidation (reduction in sysprog time due to fewer subsystems to
       manage following scalability improvements)
       Plan Stability (DBA time saved through enhanced plan stability options - full AP
       repository, APREUSE, APCOMPARE)



                         The Information Management Specialists
Productivity Savings
• NFM Productivity Savings
    Temporal Tables – Developer & DBA Savings
    Autonomic RUNSTATs
    Enhanced Dynamic Schema Change (ALTER for to universal
    table space, page size, data set size, segment size)
    MEMBER CLUSTER for UTS tablespaces
    Enhanced Audit – Developer & DBA Savings
    Compress on INSERT

               The Information Management Specialists
Productivity Savings




          The Information Management Specialists
Availability Savings




           The Information Management Specialists
Availability Savings
• Most DB2 for z/OS sites store “mission critical” data within DB2
      If this data is unavailable for whatever reason, it usually has a significant
      and quantifiable cost to the business
• DB2 10 introduces further enhancements which can reduce
  planned downtime and therefore deliver direct business benefit
• Need to be able to put a “cost per minute” to the business for
  critical data being unavailable
• CM Availability Enhancements
      None…
• NFM Availability Enhancements
      Enhanced dynamic schema change (ALTER for universal table space, page
      size, data set size, segment size)
      Online REORG for LOBs
                       The Information Management Specialists
Availability Savings




           The Information Management Specialists
Summary




          The Information Management Specialists
The End Result




          The Information Management Specialists
Summary
• DB2 10 is one of the easiest ever releases to justify from a
  business perspective
• Treat “headline” saving figures with caution, as every
  customer runs a unique DB2 workload, with unique MSU
  patterns across a 24-hour period
• If you need to provide a formal business case, consider
  making use of the DB2 10 Business Value Analysis Estimator
  Tool – see you local IBM representative
• If you’re still on Version 8, get the management buy-in quickly
  – clock is ticking on V8 end of support in April 2012

                  The Information Management Specialists
Further Information
• White Paper – DB2 10: A Smarter Database for a Smarter
  Planet
     https://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/iwm/web/signup.do
     ?source=sw-infomgt&S_PKG=wp-z-db2-smarter
     Also available as part of a “flashbook” - ISBN: 1583473610
• New Flashbook: DB2 for z/OS Planning Your Upgrade:
  Reduce Costs. Improve Performance (ISBN 158347345)




                 The Information Management Specialists
Feedback / Questions


                      Julian Stuhler – julian.stuhler@triton.co.uk




          The Information Management Specialists

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Db2 10 Webcast #2 Justifying The Upgrade

  • 1. DB2 10 for z/OS Justifying The Upgrade Julian Stuhler Principal Consultant Triton Consulting The Information Management Specialists
  • 2. Triton Migration Month • Series of DB2 10 Webcasts DB2 10 Overview - Get Ready to Plan your Migration 3rd November 16:00-17:00 GMT DB2 10: Justifying the Upgrade 10th November 16:00-17:00 GMT DB2 10 - The Secrets of Scalability 1st December 16:00-17:00 GM The Information Management Specialists
  • 3. Topics • Introduction • Justifying the Upgrade – An Overview • CPU Cost Savings • Productivity Savings • Availability Savings • Summary and Questions The Information Management Specialists
  • 4. Introduction • Director and Principal Consultant at Triton Consulting • 24 years DB2 experience, 19 as a consultant working with customers in UK, Europe and the US • IBM Gold Consultant since 1999 • IBM Information Champion • Former IDUG (International DB2 User Group) President • Author of IBM Redbooks, white papers and more recently “flashbooks” • Designer of IBM’s new “DB2 10 Business Value Assessment Estimator Tool” • All figures and charts within this presentation are illustrative only, and should not be used as an indication of your environment The Information Management Specialists
  • 5. DB2 10 for z/OS Highlights The Information Management Specialists
  • 6. DB2 10 for z/OS • Extensive beta program running throughout 2009/10, with customers from all around the world • Generally available since October 2010 • Support for skip migration from V8 as well as DB2 9 Will make cost case for upgrade even more compelling • Excellent uptake First customers now running DB2 10 in production Compared to DB2 9 at 12 months after GA ► 3 x number of customers running DB2 10 ► 4 x number of DB2 10 licences ► 3 x total number of MSUs Many customers are planning their DB2 10 upgrades now, with most intending to begin real work in the next 6-18 months The Information Management Specialists
  • 7. Why Upgrade? • Financial CPU Savings Productivity Savings Availability Savings (Upgrade Costs (people, hardware)) • Non-Financial Stay in support (V8 out of support April 2012) Business requirement for new functionality (e.g. new audit functionality) The Information Management Specialists
  • 8. How Do I Assess The Financial Savings? • Just use the generic IBM “typical savings” quoted in Greater accuracy, more effort Greater accuracy, more effort many presentations etc. CPU reductions of 5-10% for traditional workloads Up to additional 10% CPU savings using new functions CPU reductions of up to 20% for new workloads • Perform a quick evaluation of your specific workload Use the information in this presentation Ask your IBM representative about the new “DB2 10 Business Value Assessment Estimator Tool” • Run a full benchmarking exercise Weeks/months of effort The Information Management Specialists
  • 9. CPU Cost Savings The Information Management Specialists
  • 10. CPU Savings Overview • Single biggest headline item for DB2 10 Lower CPU usage = lower MLC (Monthly Licence Charge) fees to IBM Can also help with deferring mainframe upgrades • Many of the CPU benefits are available in Conversion Mode (with REBIND) so you can claim savings earlier in the upgrade project • Need to understand how sub-capacity workload licencing works Based on 4-hour rolling average MSU utilisation Highest rolling average figure for each month used to calculate software charges for all MLC products (IBM and non-IBM) Provided DB2 forms a significant component of the total MSU usage during peak period, any MSU savings will translate directly to MLC savings The Information Management Specialists
  • 11. Sub-Capacity Charging Charts courtesy of Cristian Molaro, taken from White Paper: Getting the financial benefits of DB2 10 for z/OS The Information Management Specialists
  • 12. Sub-Capacity Charging Charts courtesy of Cristian Molaro, taken from White Paper: Getting the financial benefits of DB2 10 for z/OS The Information Management Specialists
  • 13. CPU Savings – Major Items • Conversion Mode Base savings Reduced Data Sharing Overhead (due to increased scalability) High performance DBATs More use of persistent threads with RELEASE(DEALLOCATE) Buffer pool page fixing (if not already on V9 and using it) 1MB Page Frames (z10 or z196 only) Increased zIIP offload for complex query and utilities (RUNSTATS, prefetch, deferred write) SQL PL Enhancements (mainly if coming from V8) Utility enhancements (mainly if coming from V8) CM INSERT enhancements (Space search enhancement, parallel index I/O, log latch contention reduction, faster commit, additional index lookaside, mainly batch workloads) The Information Management Specialists
  • 14. CPU Savings – Major Items • New Function Mode Improved dynamic statement caching with literals NFM INSERT enhancements (improvement for universal table spaces, LRSN spin avoidance. INCLUDE index columns) Inline LOBs (needs SLOBs) Hash Access (big impact, limited sweet spot) The Information Management Specialists
  • 15. CPU Savings – Major Items The Information Management Specialists
  • 16. CPU Savings – Final Step • Having estimated possible MSU savings at peak period, ask your IBM representative to run Workload Pricer tool to get new MLC figures under DB2 10 Different figures for CM and NFM Consider using a “range” of total savings and running Workload Pricer for both minimum and maximum • Overall benefit is old MLC price - new MLC price Will probably increase slightly at NFM as new benefits kick in The Information Management Specialists
  • 17. Productivity Savings The Information Management Specialists
  • 18. Availability Savings The Information Management Specialists
  • 19. Productivity Savings • As software/hardware costs continue to reduce, staff costs form an ever- increasing part of overall IT budgets • Improving productivity and “doing more with less” is becoming a key differentiator • Calculating productivity savings is much simpler than for CPU savings Agree an hourly rate for Systems Programmer, DBA, Developer resource (most organisations have a standard rate) Estimate number of hours saved per month/year with each productivity line item • CM Productivity Savings Subsystem Consolidation (reduction in sysprog time due to fewer subsystems to manage following scalability improvements) Plan Stability (DBA time saved through enhanced plan stability options - full AP repository, APREUSE, APCOMPARE) The Information Management Specialists
  • 20. Productivity Savings • NFM Productivity Savings Temporal Tables – Developer & DBA Savings Autonomic RUNSTATs Enhanced Dynamic Schema Change (ALTER for to universal table space, page size, data set size, segment size) MEMBER CLUSTER for UTS tablespaces Enhanced Audit – Developer & DBA Savings Compress on INSERT The Information Management Specialists
  • 21. Productivity Savings The Information Management Specialists
  • 22. Availability Savings The Information Management Specialists
  • 23. Availability Savings • Most DB2 for z/OS sites store “mission critical” data within DB2 If this data is unavailable for whatever reason, it usually has a significant and quantifiable cost to the business • DB2 10 introduces further enhancements which can reduce planned downtime and therefore deliver direct business benefit • Need to be able to put a “cost per minute” to the business for critical data being unavailable • CM Availability Enhancements None… • NFM Availability Enhancements Enhanced dynamic schema change (ALTER for universal table space, page size, data set size, segment size) Online REORG for LOBs The Information Management Specialists
  • 24. Availability Savings The Information Management Specialists
  • 25. Summary The Information Management Specialists
  • 26. The End Result The Information Management Specialists
  • 27. Summary • DB2 10 is one of the easiest ever releases to justify from a business perspective • Treat “headline” saving figures with caution, as every customer runs a unique DB2 workload, with unique MSU patterns across a 24-hour period • If you need to provide a formal business case, consider making use of the DB2 10 Business Value Analysis Estimator Tool – see you local IBM representative • If you’re still on Version 8, get the management buy-in quickly – clock is ticking on V8 end of support in April 2012 The Information Management Specialists
  • 28. Further Information • White Paper – DB2 10: A Smarter Database for a Smarter Planet https://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/iwm/web/signup.do ?source=sw-infomgt&S_PKG=wp-z-db2-smarter Also available as part of a “flashbook” - ISBN: 1583473610 • New Flashbook: DB2 for z/OS Planning Your Upgrade: Reduce Costs. Improve Performance (ISBN 158347345) The Information Management Specialists
  • 29. Feedback / Questions Julian Stuhler – julian.stuhler@triton.co.uk The Information Management Specialists