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كيف يعمل التعرف على قزحية العين؟.pdf

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Bahaa Abdulhadi
Bahaa Abdulhadi

التعرف على القزحية هو تقنية تحديد بايومترية تشهد طلبا متزايدا في الوكالات الحكومية. القزحية هي المنطقة على شكل حلقة حول بؤبؤ العين. كل إنسان لديه قزحية مختلفة عن الآخرين. ومن المثير للاهتمام أن نفس الشخص لديه أنماط قزحية مختلفة على عينه اليسرى وعينه اليمنى. لذلك، فإنه يجعل التعرف على قزحية العين أحد أكثر أشكال تحديد القياسات الحيوية للناس

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‫كيف‬ ‫يعمل‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين؟‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫القزحية‬ ‫هو‬ ‫تقنية‬ ‫تحديد‬ ‫بايومترية‬ ‫تشهد‬ ‫طلبا‬ ‫متزايدا‬ ‫في‬ ‫الوكاالت‬ .‫الحكومية‬ ‫القزحية‬ ‫هي‬ ‫المنطقة‬ ‫على‬ ‫شكل‬ ‫حلقة‬ ‫حول‬ ‫بؤبؤ‬ .‫العين‬ ‫كل‬ ‫إنسان‬ ‫لديه‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫عن‬ .‫اآلخرين‬ ‫ومن‬ ‫المثير‬ ‫لالهتمام‬ ‫أن‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫الشخص‬ ‫لديه‬ ‫أنماط‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫على‬ ‫عينه‬ ‫اليسرى‬ ‫وعينه‬ .‫اليمنى‬ ،‫لذلك‬ ‫فإنه‬ ‫يجعل‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫أحد‬ ‫أكثر‬ ‫أشكال‬ ‫تحديد‬ ‫القياسات‬ ‫الحيوية‬ ‫للناس‬ ‫يشعر‬ ‫بهاء‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫الهادي‬ ‫أن‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫القزحية‬ ‫له‬ ‫مكانه‬ ‫في‬ ‫مجال‬ ‫التحقق‬ ،‫البايومتري‬ ‫وال‬ ‫يزال‬ ‫غير‬ ‫سائد‬ ‫حاليا‬ ‫كما‬ ‫ينبغي‬ ‫أن‬ .‫يكون‬ ‫ال‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫على‬ ‫نطاق‬ ‫واسع‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫الوجه‬ ‫وبصمات‬ .‫األصابع‬ ‫نأمل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يلعب‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫قريبا‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫دورا‬ ‫مهما‬ ‫في‬ ‫تدابير‬ ‫سالمة‬ ‫مراقبة‬ .‫الهجرة‬ ‫سيكون‬ ‫تنفيذه‬ ‫وسيلة‬ ‫فعالة‬ ‫للتحقق‬ ‫من‬ ‫المخاطر‬ ‫المتعلقة‬ ‫باإلرهاب‬ ‫أصبح‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫بارزا‬ ‫بشكل‬ ‫متزايد‬ ‫لتحديد‬ ‫األفراد‬ ‫في‬ ‫قطاعات‬ ‫مهمة‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫مراقبة‬ ‫الحدود‬ ‫وإنفاذ‬ .‫القانون‬ ‫وذلك‬ ‫ألن‬ ‫تفرد‬ ‫كل‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫يجعل‬ ‫من‬ ‫الممكن‬ ‫إجراء‬ ‫عمليات‬ ‫بحث‬ ‫كبيرة‬ ‫في‬ ‫قاعدة‬ ‫البيانات‬ ‫بسرعة‬ .‫البرق‬ ‫عالوة‬ ‫على‬ ،‫ذلك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫يوجد‬ ‫احتمال‬ ‫تقريبا‬ ‫للمصادقات‬ .‫الخاطئه‬ ،‫لذلك‬ ‫يعد‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫القزحية‬ ‫أحد‬ ‫أكثر‬ ‫الطرق‬ ‫أمانا‬ ‫وقوة‬ ‫لتحديد‬ ‫الهوية‬ ‫البشرية‬ ‫الصحيحة‬ ‫كيف‬ ‫يعمل؟‬ ‫تم‬ ‫تطوير‬ ‫كاميرات‬ ‫رقمية‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫لالستخدام‬ ‫كجزء‬ ‫من‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ .‫العين‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫لهذه‬ ‫الكاميرات‬ ‫التقاط‬ ‫صور‬ ‫واضحة‬ ‫في‬ ‫تباين‬ ‫كبير‬ ‫مع‬ ‫قزحية‬ .‫الناس‬ ‫وأللتقاط‬ ‫هذه‬ ،‫الصور‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫الكاميرا‬ ‫ضوء‬ ‫األشعة‬ ‫تحت‬ ‫الحمراء‬ ‫القريبة‬ .‫والمرئية‬ ،‫وبالتالي‬ ‫فهو‬ ‫شكل‬ ‫من‬ ‫أشكال‬ ‫تحديد‬ ‫الهوية‬ ‫البايومترية‬ ‫بدون‬ ،‫تالمس‬ ‫شريطة‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يقف‬ ‫الشخص‬ ‫ضمن‬ ‫المسافة‬ ‫المطلوبة‬ ‫للماسح‬ .‫الضوئي‬ ‫عالوة‬ ‫على‬ ،‫ذلك‬ ‫نظرا‬ ‫ألن‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫كاميرات‬ ‫األشعة‬ ‫تحت‬ ،‫الحمراء‬ ‫فإنها‬ ‫تعمل‬ ‫في‬ ‫ظروف‬ ‫اإلضاءة‬ ‫المنخفضة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫المظلمة‬ ‫أيضا‬ ‫تركز‬ ‫الكاميرا‬ ‫أوال‬ ‫على‬ ‫العين‬ ‫للتعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫القزحية‬ ‫وتلتقط‬ ‫معلومات‬ ‫حول‬ ‫األنماط‬ ‫المتميزة‬ .‫للقزحية‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫عن‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫تحديد‬ ‫مركز‬ ‫الوجه‬ ‫وحافته‬ ‫وكذلك‬ ‫الرموش‬ ‫والجفون‬ “ ‫هناك‬ ‫برنامج‬ ‫للتعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫يغذي‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫المعلومات‬ ‫بقالب‬ ‫قزحية‬ ”.‫العين‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫يحلل‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫المعلومات‬ ‫حول‬ ‫النمط‬ ‫الفريد‬ .‫للقزحية‬ ‫قال‬ ‫بهاء‬ ‫عبد‬ :‫الهادي‬ ‫“على‬ ‫الرغم‬ ‫من‬ ‫أن‬ ‫البيانات‬ ‫عادة‬ ‫ما‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫تخزينها‬ ‫على‬ ‫ذاكرة‬ ،‫الكمبيوتر‬ ‫إال‬ ‫أنه‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫النظر‬ ‫تدريجيا‬ ‫في‬ ‫التخزين‬ ‫القائم‬ ‫على‬ ‫السحابة‬ ”
‫سيعمل‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫القزحية‬ ‫ألي‬ ‫شخص‬ ‫مصاب‬ ‫بقزحية‬ .‫العين‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫استخدامه‬ ‫لتحديد‬ ‫هوية‬ ‫أي‬ ‫شخص‬ ‫يرتدي‬ ‫نظارات‬ ‫أو‬ ‫عدسات‬ ،‫الصقة‬ ‫وحتى‬ ‫شخص‬ ‫أعمى‬ ،‫أيضا‬ ،‫لذلك‬ ‫فإن‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫التكنولوجيا‬ ‫مفيدة‬ ‫بشكل‬ ‫استثنائي‬ ‫في‬ ‫تحديد‬ ‫الهوية‬ ‫البايومترية‬ .‫اآلمنة‬ ‫الشيء‬ ‫الوحيد‬ ‫هو‬ ‫أن‬ ‫موضع‬ ‫الماسح‬ ‫الضوئي‬ ‫يجب‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يكون‬ .‫صحيحا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ينبغي‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫أي‬ ‫انعكاس‬ ‫لألشخاص‬ ‫الذين‬ ‫يستخدمون‬ ‫النظارات‬ ‫أو‬ ‫العدسات‬ .‫الالصقة‬ ‫يمكنه‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫بدقة‬ ‫على‬ ‫األشخاص‬ ‫في‬ ‫ما‬ ‫يقرب‬ ‫من‬ 99 ٪ ‫من‬ ‫الحاالت‬

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كيف يعمل التعرف على قزحية العين؟.pdf