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Corporate Presentation
January 2021
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Statements
Certain of the information and statements in this presentation are considered "forward-looking
information" or "forward-looking statements" as those terms are defined under Canadian securities
laws (collectively referred to as "forward-looking statements"). Any statements that express or
involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives,
assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, identified by words or phrases
such as "believes", "anticipates", "expects", "is expected", "scheduled", "estimates", "pending",
"intends", "plans", "forecasts", "targets", or "hopes", or variations of such words and phrases or
statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "will", "should" "might",
"will be taken", or "occur" and similar expressions) are not statements of historical fact and may be
forward-looking statements.
By their nature, forward-looking statements and information involve assumptions, inherent risks and
uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict, and are usually beyond the control of
management, that could cause actual results to be materially different from those expressed by these
forward-looking statements and information. Lundin Gold believes that the expectations reflected in
this forward-looking information are reasonable, but no assurance can be given that these
expectations will prove to be correct. Forward-looking information should not be unduly relied upon.
This information speaks only as of the date of this presentation, and the Company will not necessarily
update this information, unless required to do so by securities laws.
This presentation contains forward-looking information in a number of places, such as in statements
relating to the Company’s 2021 production outlook, including estimates of gold production, grades
and recoveries and its expectations regarding capital costs, the expected timing of completion of
capital projects including the SVR, the Company’s bridge over the Zamora River and the throughput
expansion project, the Company’s estimates of mineral reserves, life of mine estimates and the timing
and success of its exploration activities. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to
be accurate, as Lundin Gold's actual results and future events could differ materially from those
anticipated in this forward-looking information as a result of the factors discussed in the "Risk
Factors" section in the AIF and its short form prospectus dated June 8, 2020, which are available at
www.lundingold.com or on SEDAR.SC
Lundin Gold's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated. Factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement or that could have a material
impact on the Company or the trading price of its shares include: risks relating to the impacts of a
pandemic virus outbreak; risks associated with the Company's community relationships; risks related
to financing requirements; failure by the Company to maintain its obligations under its credit
facilities; operating risks; risks associated with the ramp up of mining operations; risks related to
political and economic instability in Ecuador; risks related to production estimates; risks related to
Lundin Gold’s compliance with environmental laws and liability for environmental contamination;
volatility in the price of gold; shortages of critical supplies; lack of availability of infrastructure;
deficient or vulnerable title to mining concessions; easements and surface rights; risks related to the
Company’s workforce and its labour relations; inherent safety hazards and risk to the health and
safety of the Company’s employees and contractors; risks related to the Company’s ability to obtain,
maintain or renew regulatory approvals, permits and licenses; the imprecision of mineral reserve and
resource estimates; key talent recruitment and retention of key personnel; volatility in the market
price of the Company’s shares; the potential influence of the Company's largest shareholders;
uncertainty with the tax regime in Ecuador; measures to protect endangered species and critical
habitats; the cost of non-compliance and compliance costs; exploration and development risks; the
Company's reliance on one project; risks related to illegal mining; the reliance of the Company on its
information systems and the risk of cyber-attacks on those systems; the adequacy of the Company’s
insurance; uncertainty as to reclamation and decommissioning; the ability of Lundin Gold to ensure
compliance with anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws; the uncertainty regarding risks posed by
climate change; the potential for litigation; limits of disclosure and internal controls; security risks to
the Company; its assets and its personnel; conflicts of interest; the risk that the Company will not
declare dividends; and social media and the Company’s reputation.
All amounts are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.
Qualified Person
The technical information relating to the Fruta del Norte Project contained in this presentation,
including the 2020 Reserve, has been reviewed and approved by Ron Hochstein P. Eng, Lundin Gold's
President and CEO, who is a Qualified Person under NI 43-101.
2
First Year of Operations at Fruta del Norte
3
Achieved commercial production in February 2020 - one month ahead of
schedule
Operations were temporarily suspended in March 2020 due to the COVID-19
pandemic
Restarted operations in July 2020 with strict COVID-19 protocols in place
FY 2020 Gold Production of 242,400 oz Exceeded Upper End of Guidance
4
Actual
242,400 oz200,000 – 220,000 ozFY 2020 gold production
Guidance
191,080 oz150,000 – 170,000 oz2H 2020 gold production
3,499 tpd3,200 tpd2H 2020 average mill throughput
10.3 g/t10 g/t2H 2020 average head grade
87.7%85%2H 2020 average gold recovery
2021 Guidance Incorporates Throughput Expansion in Q4 2021
5
2021 gold production
380,000 – 420,000 oz gold
Average mill throughput
3,500 tpd, increasing to 4,200 tpd in
Q4
Average head grade
10.4 g/t gold
Average gold recovery
90%
AISC per oz sold1
$770 – $830
1. Please refer to the Company's MD&A for the third quarter of 2020 for an explanation of non-IFRS measures used
Lundin Gold in the Lower Quartile of the Global Gold AISC Curve1
2021 AISC Cash Costs
($ per oz Au sold)3
On site operating costs 555 - 585
Royalties & production taxes 90 – 100
Treatment and refining 74 - 83
Corporate social responsibility 2 - 4
Silver by product credit (23 - 25)
Cash operating costs 696 - 749
Sustaining capital & closure 74 - 81
2021 All-In Sustaining Costs 770 - 830
6
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
0 25 50 75 100
Percentage (%) of Global Production
AllInSustainingCost(US$/0z)
Gold Price ~$1,835/oz2
1. SNL Metals and Mining, public company filings 2. Spot gold as at January 13, 2021 3. Please refer to the Company's MD&A for the third quarter of 2020 for an explanation of non-IFRS measures used
Poised to achieve significant cash flow in 2021
2021 AISC Factors
• COVID-19 related costs adding approximately $27 per oz to
AISC
• High gold prices continue to impact amount of royalties
paid
• High labour costs as foreign expats still required to train
and upgrade Ecuadorian workforce
• High concentrate transport costs on a per oz. basis due to
increased lower grade concentrate production as a result of
higher gold recovery
• Higher backfill costs in first half of year due to delayed
commissioning of paste backfill plant
• Sustaining capital is estimated at $32 million
– Completion of first tailing dam raise started this year as well as a
second raise ($14.6 million)
– Underground drilling campaign for resource expansion ($5.4
million)
– Infrastructure improvements, process improvements,
technology implementation other sustaining capital projects
(~$12 million)
7
8
Remaining Construction
Projects
South Ventilation Raise
• Expected to be completed early Q2 2021
• Completion is not currently impacting mine
production or early 2021 production plans but is
required to achieve expanded mining rates
Zamora River Bridge
• Construction activities have re-started
• Anticipated to be completed in Q2 2021
9
Throughput Expansion is a Near Term
Catalyst
Increasing mine and mill production 20% from
3,500 tpd to 4,200 tpd with minimal disruptions
to operations
Detailed engineering underway
Key pieces of equipment ordered
Construction expected to start in Q1 2021
Mine ramping up to 4,200 tpd in Q3 2021
Mill reaching 4,200 tpd in Q4 2021
Capital cost of $18.6 million
Throughput Expansion
Infrastructure Requirements
10
Two 45 tonne mine haul trucks
Additional rougher flotation capacity –
six 50 m3 flotation cells
Installation of a third gravity concentrator
Second concentrate filter press
Second tailings paste pump
Probable Mineral Reserves Increased
8% to 5.41 Moz at 8.1 g/t1
11
Annual Information
Form
2020 Reserve
Mt 17.6 20.8
Au (g/t) 8.74 8.1
Au (Moz) 4.99 5.41
Ag (g/t) 12.1 11.8
Ag (Moz) 6.92 7.68
Result of converting a significant portion of
Drift and Fill areas to Long Hole Stoping
1. See slide 34 for information regarding the assumptions, parameters and risks associated with the 2020 Reserve, along with other disclosure in accordance with
NI-43-101
Total of 4.8 Moz of gold production over a 14-year LOM
LOM average annual gold production increased from 325,000 to 340,000 oz per year
12
AuGrade(g/t)
Kozs/year
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
100
200
300
400
500
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034
Annual Au Production Au Grade
10,000 m underground drill program underway
Fruta del Norte Resource Expansion Drilling Program
13
South
North
Height300m
Grade of Ore Blocks
3-5 – 5.0 g/t in Au
5.0 – 10.0 g/t Au
> 10.0 g/t Au
Fruta del Norte deposit not
fully defined to the south
(Inferred Resource)
Probable Reserves
represent 67% of
Indicated Resources
1. See Annual Information Form dated March 24, 2020.
Nevada Operations
Muruntau
South Deep
Olimpiada
Lihir
Cadia East
Detour Lake
Natalka
Boddington
Mponeng
Ahafo
Pueblo Viejo
Kibali
Blagodatnoye
Kyzyl
Penasquito
Paracatu
Loulo
Sukari
Yanacocha
Tasiast
Herradura
Kalgoorlie
Tarkwa
Tanami
Veladero
Fruta del Norte
Free State
Kloof Consolidated
Porgera
Canadian Malartic
Merian
Verninskoye
CowalGross
Los Filos
Vaal River Surface
Tshepong
Brucejack
Kuranakh
Kittila
Fekola
Meliadine
Kisladag
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500
Fruta del Norte one of the Few Multi-Million Ounce, High-Grade Gold
Assets in Production1
14
ReserveAuGrade(g/t)
1. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence Metals and Mining, company reports, Lundin Gold news release dated December 8, 2020.
Annual Gold Production (‘000)
Producers with gold reserves
> 4 million ounces
15
Objective is to discover another Fruta del
Norte type gold-silver epithermal
deposit
• Key exploration ground is the 38 km2
Suarez Pull-Apart Basin
• Southern basin area remains essentially
untested and geological conditions are
similar to those at Fruta del Norte
Blue Sky Exploration Potential
within Lundin Gold’s concessions
Suarez Pull
Apart Basin –
38 km2
Fruta del Norte
FDN EastFDN SW
Alejandro
La Negra Norte
Barbasco
Emperador
El Puma
Gata Salvaje
Puente-Princesa
La Negra
Guayacan
Lora
16
Barbasco
Fruta del Norte
Puente-Princesa
$11 M/9,000 m Drill Program
Expected to Start in Q1 2021
Socialization and exploration camp
construction preparations underway
Barbasco
• Similar surface expressions, structural location and
orientation to Fruta del Norte
• Small scale epithermal gold-silver stockwork veins in the
area have assayed up to 10.4 g/t Au
• 6,000 m drill program will test at least three sections across
the 3.8 km long anomaly
Puente-Princesa
• Has outcropping epithermal Au-Ag mineralisation along
Basin margin - including 10 m @ 4.89 g/t Au in a 2004
trench
• Untested pathfinder element anomalies exist in the Suarez
basin conglomerates
• 3,000 m drill program will test geochemical anomalies
New exploration
camp
Key Elements of Our Responsible
Mining Strategy
17
Open
Dialogue
Education
and Training
Local Hiring
and
Procurement
Impact
Investing
Indigenous
Peoples
Artisanal
Mining
Strong Shareholder Base
18
TSX and Nasdaq Stockholm LUG
Share Price1 C$10.44
Shares Outstanding2 230.1 M
Market capitalization1 C$2,446 M
52 week high/low1 C$13.49/C$5.82
Shareholders
• Newcrest Mining Ltd • Merian Global Investors
• Lundin Family Trust • Fidelity Investments UK
• Orion Mine Finance • Pictet Asset Management
• CD Capital • Wells Capital Management
• Fidelity Management • CI Investments
• Van Eck Associates • BlackRock Fund Advisors
• Invesco • CM-CIC Asset Management
1. As at January 12, 2021 2. As at December 31, 2020
Analyst Coverage
19
1. All ratings and target price as at December 31, 2020.
2. Lundin Gold is followed by the analysts listed above. Note that any opinion, estimates or forecasts regarding the Company made by these analysts are the analysts’ opinions and do not represent opinions, estimates or forecasts
of the Company or its management. Lundin Gold does not imply endorsement by the analyst coverage referenced above.
Firm Analyst Rating and Target Price (C$)1
BMO Capital Markets Brian Quast Buy, $18.00
CIBC World Markets Bryce Adams Buy, $16.50
Cormark Securities Nicolas Dion Buy, $16.00
Echelon Wealth Partners Ryan Walker Buy, $12.75
Haywood Securities Kerry Smith Buy, $14.50
National Bank John Sclodnick Buy, $16.00
Nordea Equity Research Christian Kopfer Target price on hold
Scotia Capital Inc. Trevor Turnbull Buy, $17.00
Stifel GMP Ian Parkinson Buy, $15.50
Sparebank1 Vidar Lyngvær Buy, $15.00
TD Securities Arun Lamda Buy, $17.50
20
Looking Ahead to 2021
2021 production estimated between 380,000 - 420,000 oz based on an average
head grade of 10.4 g/t Au and an average gold recovery of 90%
Increasing mine and mill throughput 20% from 3,500 to 4,200 tpd at a cost of
$18.6 million
Continuing with underground resource expansion drill program
Starting exploration drill program at high-priority Barbasco and Puente-
Princesa targets
Lundin Gold
@LundinGold / LundinGoldEC
Lundin Gold Ecuador
Lundin Gold Thank You
Appendix
Strict COVID-19 Protocols
Implemented
• All personnel entering site must go through a
quarantine period followed by PCR test
• Employees are working from home to reduce
personnel on site
• Rotations extended to minimize travel and
logistics
• Additional transportation and on-site protocols
include:
− Physical distancing
− Mandatory PPE including wearing masks onsite
− Frequent disinfection of equipment and facilities
23
Production Results
24
Q3 2020 Q4 2020 2H 2020
Ore processed (tonnes) 324,123 337,146 661,289
Throughput rate (tonnes per day) 3,340 3,665 3,499
Average head grade (grams per tonne) 10.4 10.1 10.3
Recovery (%) 86.8 88.6 87.7
Gold ounces produced 94,250 96,830 191,080
Concentrate 66,790 56,900 123,690
Doré 27,460 39,930 67,390
25
Supporting Local Governments and Communities During COVID-19
Local government authorities including
the parishes, municipalities and province
Health districts and local hospitals
Local community and civil organizations
National police and army
Medical Supplies
Gloves, KN95 masks, biosafety
suits, chlorine, alcohol-gel,
protective glasses
Equipment
Intensive care unit,
ambulance and disinfection
machines
Awareness Campaign
Education about COVID-19
and steps to take to reduce
transmission
Food Kits
Essential food for vulnerable
families
Logistics-Mobilization
Transportation for the
"Neighborhood doctor"
program
Infrastructure
Rural road maintenance in Los
Encuentros Parish
Working with the following groups: Donating supplies and services:
Local Hiring
Mining Is a Catalyst for Sustainable Business Development
26
Local
Procurement
Impact
Investing
• 88% of Lundin Gold’s
workforce is from Ecuador1:
− 47% from the province
− 41% rest of Ecuador
− 12% foreign personnel
1. As at November 2020 2. January 2017 – November 2020
• Spent ~$88 million on goods
and services in the in the
province2
• During development, over 300
Ecuadorian suppliers provided:
− Construction materials
− Transportation
− Site support services
− Food and other perishables
• Lundin Gold and the Lundin
Foundation work with local
enterprises to increase
economic diversification:
− Takataii: agricultural development
program focused on producing and
selling of short cycle agricultural
products supplies multiple vendors
− Nexo, Conexión Empresarial:
education program that
strengthens the skills of local
micro-entrepreneurs so that they
can access new business
opportunities
Environmental Stewardship is One of Our Fundamental Principals
Minimizing our construction footprint
• Process plant footprint was reduced by 50% and 70% reduction of areas affected by the Powerline1
Biodiversity conservation and offset efforts
• Implemented a Biodiversity Rescue and Relocation Plan during construction and carried out 16
campaigns, rescuing and relocating approximately:
− Flora: 23,000 Reptiles: 300 Amphibians: 3,200 Mammals: 40
• Progressive restoration is being done with over 40% of ultimate disturbed area already revegetated
• Defined an action plan to declare a private protected area to achieve a “net gain” for the biodiversity
and ecosystem services for Fruta del Norte
Creating community-based monitoring programs
• Participatory monitoring programs help companies establish greater levels of trust and communities
better understand environmental monitoring data
• Established a community-based water monitoring program with 17 communities surrounding Fruta
del Norte
271. Reduction in areas estimated originally in Environmental Impact Assessment.
Non-Executive Board of Directors
28
Lukas Lundin – Chairman
• 37 years of recognizing value and superior global investment opportunities in the natural resource sector
• Pursuit of highly prospective properties around the world has resulted in numerous resource discoveries, including the multi million-ounce Veladero gold discovery
• Has led several companies through highly profitable business acquisitions and mergers such as Lundin Mining Corporation's $3.3 billion merger with EuroZinc Mining
Carmel Daniele
• Founder and CIO of CD Capital Management Group Ltd., the fund manager of a
number of private equity and mining funds
• 25 years of natural resources investment experience, 10 years of which were spent
with Newmont Mining/Normandy
Ian Gibbs
• Canadian chartered accountant who has held a variety of prominent positions with Lundin
Group of Companies, currently serving as CFO of Josemaria Resources Inc.
Chantal Gosselin
• 25 years of combined experience in the mining industry and capital markets
• Has held positions as VP and PM at Goodman Investment Counsel and Senior Mining
Analyst at Sun Valley Gold LLP, as well as various mine-site management positions in
Canada, Peru and Nicaragua
Ashley Heppenstall
• Lead Director of Lundin Gold since 2015
• Has worked with Lundin Group public companies since 1993, most recently as the
President, CEO and Finance Director of Lundin Petroleum AB (now Lundin Energy AB)
Craig Jones
• Chief Operating Officer (Papua New Guinea), Newcrest Mining
• Joined Newcrest in 2008 and has held various senior management and executive
roles, including General Manager Projects, General Manager Cadia and a number of
Executive General Manager roles within Newcrest
Paul McRae
• Global reputation in project and construction management in the mining industry for both
surface and underground projects of all scales and complexities, and was most recently
responsible for the successful development of Lundin Mining’s Eagle Mine in Northern
Michigan
Bob Thiele
• General Manager - Technical Services and Business Improvement, Newcrest Mining
• Prior to joining Newcrest in 2017, served for five years as Operations Manager -
Mining at Calibre Global, and before that worked as General Manager, Business
Improvement at Barrick Gold Corporation
• Has over 35 years of operational and corporate project and mining experience
Istvan Zollei
• Portfolio Manager at Orion Mine Finance, a mining-focused investment business providing
flexible capital investment solutions to mining companies in the base and precious metals
sector
• Has international finance experience and been responsible for investments in mining,
oil/gas and power companies
Management Team with Extensive Mining Experience
29
Ron F. Hochstein - President, CEO & Director
• 35 years in the mining industry, including more than 20 year working with the Lundin Group
• Worked with a number of resource companies, most recently as President and CEO of Denison Mines Corp. from 2009 to 2015
Alessandro Bitelli - EVP, CFO
• 35 years experience in the resource industry and in public accounting, both in Europe and North America
• Former CFO of Redback Mining, which was acquired by Kinross in 2010 for $9.2 billion
David Dicaire - VP, Projects and General Manager
• 40 years in the mining, engineering and construction industry, leading both Owners and EPCM teams on a variety of global
projects
• Project Director for Freeport McMoRan’s US$4.6 billion Cerro Verde Expansion Project in Peru, and previously worked on Agua
Rica Mine in Argentina (Glencore, prev. Xstrata) and Quellaveco Mine in Peru (Anglo American)
Nathan Monash - VP, Business Sustainability
• 15 years experience in resource business sustainability
• Worked extensively with the IFC, guiding extractive industry clients on the structure and implementation of sustainable
development strategies
Operations Team with Global
Mining Experience
30
Doug Moore
Mine Manager
• Carlin East Mine, USA
(Newmont)
• Buckhorn Mine, USA
(Kinross)
• Lac des Iles Mine, Canada
(North American Palladium)
Juan Carlos Contreras
Mill Manager
• El Peñón Mine, Chile
(Yamana)
• Can Mine, Chile (COPEC S.A.)
• Tambo de Oro Mine, Chile
(HMC Gold)
Murray Wright
Supply Chain Manager
• Kansanshi Mine, Zambia (First
Quantum)
• Tasiast Mine, Mauritania
(Kinross)
• Otjikoto Mine, Namibia (B2
Gold)
Newcrest Financing Package
• Orion Mine Finance and Blackstone Tactical Opportunities
provided the facilities in May 2017 and they were fully drawn
in January 2018
• Newcrest purchased facilities in April 2020
• Stream credit facility of US$150 million
• Cash equivalent of 7.75% of Au ounces and 100% of Ag ounces
based on spot at time of payment less US$400/ounce Au and
US$4.00/ounce Ag, capped at 350,000 ounces Au and 6.0 million
ounces Ag
• Payments commenced upon achievement of Commercial
Production in February 2020
• Option to buy back 50% of the stream in June 2024 and 50% in
June 2026
• Gold pre-pay term credit facility of US$150 million
• Principal and interest paid over 19 quarters equivalent to 11,500
Au ounces based on spot at time of payment starting December
2020 and ending 2025
• Offtake agreement for up to 2.5 million ounces refined gold
31
Senior Debt Facility
• $350 million from lenders syndicate
• 7 lenders and 1 export credit agency
• Tranche A: $250 million senior commercial facility
• Tranche B: $100 million senior covered facility under a raw
material guarantee provided export credit agency
• Fully drawn at end of 2019
• No mandatory gold hedging
• Annual interest rate is the three or six-month LIBOR plus an
average margin of approximately 5.05% for Tranche A and
2.50% for Tranche B
• Repayable in variable quarterly instalments starting at the
end of 2020 and maturing in June 2026
32
Government Agreements
The Company has all the major agreements and permits with the Government of
Ecuador
33
Both the Exploitation Agreement and the Investment Protection Agreement were signed in December 2016
• The Exploitation Agreement sets out the rights and obligations of the
Government of Ecuador and Aurelian as mining concessionaire with respect to
the Project and incorporates:
• Term – affords the mining concessionaire the right to develop and produce
gold from the Project for 25 years
• Fiscal Terms – describing royalties, windfall tax and sovereign adjustment
mechanisms
• Security – acknowledges the financing requirements and provides the ability
and authorisation to grant security
• Enforcement – provides acknowledgement that the Lenders are entitled to
foreclose without authorisation from the mining concessionaire or the
Government of Ecuador
• Dispute Resolution Procedures – arbitration under UNICTRAL rules (in
Santiago, Chile)
• The Investment Protection Agreement primarily deals with tax and mining
regulatory stabilisation and other investment protection mechanisms. Key
benefits include:
• Income tax rate fixed at 22%
• Exemption from the capital outflow tax of 5% on payments of principal and
interest to financial institutions outside of Ecuador
• The ability to obtain benefits granted by the Government of Ecuador through
future investment protection agreements with other investors in similar
projects in Ecuador
• No restrictions to transfer or assign all or part of the investment, including the
right to assign its rights to any financing parties
• Other benefits granted to Aurelian include no restriction to:
• produce and sell minerals;
• import and export goods; and
• establish, maintain, control, or transfer funds abroad, provided
statutory remittances and obligations have been met
Mineral Resources
NI 43-101 Mineral Resources - Mineral Resources, inclusive of Mineral Reserves as at December 15, 2015
34
Category
Tonnage
(M t)
Grade
(g/t Au)
Contained Metal
(M oz Au)
Grade
(g/t Ag)
Tonnage
(M oz Ag)
Indicated 23.8 9.61 7.35 12.9 9.89
Inferred 11.6 5.69 2.13 10.8 4.05
Notes:
1. The Qualified Person for the estimate is Mr. David Ross, P.Geo., an employee of RPA. The estimate has an effective date of 31 December, 2015.
2. Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of Mineral Reserves; Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
3. Mineral Resources are reported at a cut-off grade of 3.5 g/t Au; which was calculated using a long term gold price of US$1,500/oz.
4. Mineral Resources are constrained within underground mineable shapes that assume a minimum thickness of 2 m; metallurgical recovery of 94%; total operating costs of US$145/t milled (mining cost of US$60/t milled; process
costs of US$35/t milled; G&A costs of US$15/t milled; surface infrastructure costs of US$28/t milled; concentrate transport and treatment costs of US$7/t milled); royalties of US$71/oz and selling costs of US$65/oz.
5. Numbers may not add due to rounding.
6. For information with respect to the key assumptions, parameters and risks associated with the results of the Technical Report for the Project, the Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates included therein and other
technical information, please refer to the Technical Report.
35
1. The 2020 Reserve has been estimated in accordance with the standards of the
Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM") and NI 43-101.
Additional information on Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates for Fruta
del Norte is contained in the AIF and the Fruta del Norte Project Ecuador NI 43-101
Technical Report on Feasibility Study dated June 15, 2016 (the “Technical Report”),
which are available under the Company's profile at www.sedar.com. Except as set out
below, the assumptions, parameters and risks associated with the Company’s Mineral
Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates included in the AIF and in this presentation
are as set out in the Technical Report.
2. All Mineral Reserves presented in the 2020 Reserve are Probable Mineral Reserves. No
Proven Mineral Reserves were estimated.
3. Mineral Reserves were estimated using key inputs listed below:
4. Gold cut-off grades for the different mining methods are listed in the
table below:
5. Silver was not considered in the calculation of the cut-off grade.
6. Tonnages are rounded to the nearest 1,000 t, gold grades are rounded to two
decimal places, and silver grades are rounded to one decimal place. Tonnage
and grade measurements are in metric units; contained gold and silver are
reported as thousands of troy ozs.
7. The 2020 Reserve is effective as of July 31, 2020.
Key Input AIF
2020
Reserve
Unit
Gold Price 1,250 1,400 $/oz
TS 48 47 $/t
D&F 81 69 $/t
Process, Surface Ops, G&A 58 57 $/t
Dilution Factor 10 8 Percent
Concentrate Transport & Treatment 68 92 $/oz
Royalty 71 77 $/oz
Gold Metallurgical Recovery 91.7 91.7 Percent
Gold Cut-off Grade AIF 2020 Reserve Unit
Transverse Stope 3.8 3.8 g/t
Drift and Fill 5.0 4.4 g/t
Notes to Probable Mineral Reserve Update
Lundin Gold Presentation

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Lundin Gold Presentation

  • 2. Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Statements Certain of the information and statements in this presentation are considered "forward-looking information" or "forward-looking statements" as those terms are defined under Canadian securities laws (collectively referred to as "forward-looking statements"). Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, identified by words or phrases such as "believes", "anticipates", "expects", "is expected", "scheduled", "estimates", "pending", "intends", "plans", "forecasts", "targets", or "hopes", or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "will", "should" "might", "will be taken", or "occur" and similar expressions) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements. By their nature, forward-looking statements and information involve assumptions, inherent risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict, and are usually beyond the control of management, that could cause actual results to be materially different from those expressed by these forward-looking statements and information. Lundin Gold believes that the expectations reflected in this forward-looking information are reasonable, but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct. Forward-looking information should not be unduly relied upon. This information speaks only as of the date of this presentation, and the Company will not necessarily update this information, unless required to do so by securities laws. This presentation contains forward-looking information in a number of places, such as in statements relating to the Company’s 2021 production outlook, including estimates of gold production, grades and recoveries and its expectations regarding capital costs, the expected timing of completion of capital projects including the SVR, the Company’s bridge over the Zamora River and the throughput expansion project, the Company’s estimates of mineral reserves, life of mine estimates and the timing and success of its exploration activities. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as Lundin Gold's actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in this forward-looking information as a result of the factors discussed in the "Risk Factors" section in the AIF and its short form prospectus dated June 8, 2020, which are available at www.lundingold.com or on SEDAR.SC Lundin Gold's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement or that could have a material impact on the Company or the trading price of its shares include: risks relating to the impacts of a pandemic virus outbreak; risks associated with the Company's community relationships; risks related to financing requirements; failure by the Company to maintain its obligations under its credit facilities; operating risks; risks associated with the ramp up of mining operations; risks related to political and economic instability in Ecuador; risks related to production estimates; risks related to Lundin Gold’s compliance with environmental laws and liability for environmental contamination; volatility in the price of gold; shortages of critical supplies; lack of availability of infrastructure; deficient or vulnerable title to mining concessions; easements and surface rights; risks related to the Company’s workforce and its labour relations; inherent safety hazards and risk to the health and safety of the Company’s employees and contractors; risks related to the Company’s ability to obtain, maintain or renew regulatory approvals, permits and licenses; the imprecision of mineral reserve and resource estimates; key talent recruitment and retention of key personnel; volatility in the market price of the Company’s shares; the potential influence of the Company's largest shareholders; uncertainty with the tax regime in Ecuador; measures to protect endangered species and critical habitats; the cost of non-compliance and compliance costs; exploration and development risks; the Company's reliance on one project; risks related to illegal mining; the reliance of the Company on its information systems and the risk of cyber-attacks on those systems; the adequacy of the Company’s insurance; uncertainty as to reclamation and decommissioning; the ability of Lundin Gold to ensure compliance with anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws; the uncertainty regarding risks posed by climate change; the potential for litigation; limits of disclosure and internal controls; security risks to the Company; its assets and its personnel; conflicts of interest; the risk that the Company will not declare dividends; and social media and the Company’s reputation. All amounts are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated. Qualified Person The technical information relating to the Fruta del Norte Project contained in this presentation, including the 2020 Reserve, has been reviewed and approved by Ron Hochstein P. Eng, Lundin Gold's President and CEO, who is a Qualified Person under NI 43-101. 2
  • 3. First Year of Operations at Fruta del Norte 3 Achieved commercial production in February 2020 - one month ahead of schedule Operations were temporarily suspended in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic Restarted operations in July 2020 with strict COVID-19 protocols in place
  • 4. FY 2020 Gold Production of 242,400 oz Exceeded Upper End of Guidance 4 Actual 242,400 oz200,000 – 220,000 ozFY 2020 gold production Guidance 191,080 oz150,000 – 170,000 oz2H 2020 gold production 3,499 tpd3,200 tpd2H 2020 average mill throughput 10.3 g/t10 g/t2H 2020 average head grade 87.7%85%2H 2020 average gold recovery
  • 5. 2021 Guidance Incorporates Throughput Expansion in Q4 2021 5 2021 gold production 380,000 – 420,000 oz gold Average mill throughput 3,500 tpd, increasing to 4,200 tpd in Q4 Average head grade 10.4 g/t gold Average gold recovery 90% AISC per oz sold1 $770 – $830 1. Please refer to the Company's MD&A for the third quarter of 2020 for an explanation of non-IFRS measures used
  • 6. Lundin Gold in the Lower Quartile of the Global Gold AISC Curve1 2021 AISC Cash Costs ($ per oz Au sold)3 On site operating costs 555 - 585 Royalties & production taxes 90 – 100 Treatment and refining 74 - 83 Corporate social responsibility 2 - 4 Silver by product credit (23 - 25) Cash operating costs 696 - 749 Sustaining capital & closure 74 - 81 2021 All-In Sustaining Costs 770 - 830 6 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000 0 25 50 75 100 Percentage (%) of Global Production AllInSustainingCost(US$/0z) Gold Price ~$1,835/oz2 1. SNL Metals and Mining, public company filings 2. Spot gold as at January 13, 2021 3. Please refer to the Company's MD&A for the third quarter of 2020 for an explanation of non-IFRS measures used Poised to achieve significant cash flow in 2021
  • 7. 2021 AISC Factors • COVID-19 related costs adding approximately $27 per oz to AISC • High gold prices continue to impact amount of royalties paid • High labour costs as foreign expats still required to train and upgrade Ecuadorian workforce • High concentrate transport costs on a per oz. basis due to increased lower grade concentrate production as a result of higher gold recovery • Higher backfill costs in first half of year due to delayed commissioning of paste backfill plant • Sustaining capital is estimated at $32 million – Completion of first tailing dam raise started this year as well as a second raise ($14.6 million) – Underground drilling campaign for resource expansion ($5.4 million) – Infrastructure improvements, process improvements, technology implementation other sustaining capital projects (~$12 million) 7
  • 8. 8 Remaining Construction Projects South Ventilation Raise • Expected to be completed early Q2 2021 • Completion is not currently impacting mine production or early 2021 production plans but is required to achieve expanded mining rates Zamora River Bridge • Construction activities have re-started • Anticipated to be completed in Q2 2021
  • 9. 9 Throughput Expansion is a Near Term Catalyst Increasing mine and mill production 20% from 3,500 tpd to 4,200 tpd with minimal disruptions to operations Detailed engineering underway Key pieces of equipment ordered Construction expected to start in Q1 2021 Mine ramping up to 4,200 tpd in Q3 2021 Mill reaching 4,200 tpd in Q4 2021 Capital cost of $18.6 million
  • 10. Throughput Expansion Infrastructure Requirements 10 Two 45 tonne mine haul trucks Additional rougher flotation capacity – six 50 m3 flotation cells Installation of a third gravity concentrator Second concentrate filter press Second tailings paste pump
  • 11. Probable Mineral Reserves Increased 8% to 5.41 Moz at 8.1 g/t1 11 Annual Information Form 2020 Reserve Mt 17.6 20.8 Au (g/t) 8.74 8.1 Au (Moz) 4.99 5.41 Ag (g/t) 12.1 11.8 Ag (Moz) 6.92 7.68 Result of converting a significant portion of Drift and Fill areas to Long Hole Stoping 1. See slide 34 for information regarding the assumptions, parameters and risks associated with the 2020 Reserve, along with other disclosure in accordance with NI-43-101
  • 12. Total of 4.8 Moz of gold production over a 14-year LOM LOM average annual gold production increased from 325,000 to 340,000 oz per year 12 AuGrade(g/t) Kozs/year 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 100 200 300 400 500 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 Annual Au Production Au Grade
  • 13. 10,000 m underground drill program underway Fruta del Norte Resource Expansion Drilling Program 13 South North Height300m Grade of Ore Blocks 3-5 – 5.0 g/t in Au 5.0 – 10.0 g/t Au > 10.0 g/t Au Fruta del Norte deposit not fully defined to the south (Inferred Resource) Probable Reserves represent 67% of Indicated Resources 1. See Annual Information Form dated March 24, 2020.
  • 14. Nevada Operations Muruntau South Deep Olimpiada Lihir Cadia East Detour Lake Natalka Boddington Mponeng Ahafo Pueblo Viejo Kibali Blagodatnoye Kyzyl Penasquito Paracatu Loulo Sukari Yanacocha Tasiast Herradura Kalgoorlie Tarkwa Tanami Veladero Fruta del Norte Free State Kloof Consolidated Porgera Canadian Malartic Merian Verninskoye CowalGross Los Filos Vaal River Surface Tshepong Brucejack Kuranakh Kittila Fekola Meliadine Kisladag 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 Fruta del Norte one of the Few Multi-Million Ounce, High-Grade Gold Assets in Production1 14 ReserveAuGrade(g/t) 1. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence Metals and Mining, company reports, Lundin Gold news release dated December 8, 2020. Annual Gold Production (‘000) Producers with gold reserves > 4 million ounces
  • 15. 15 Objective is to discover another Fruta del Norte type gold-silver epithermal deposit • Key exploration ground is the 38 km2 Suarez Pull-Apart Basin • Southern basin area remains essentially untested and geological conditions are similar to those at Fruta del Norte Blue Sky Exploration Potential within Lundin Gold’s concessions Suarez Pull Apart Basin – 38 km2 Fruta del Norte FDN EastFDN SW Alejandro La Negra Norte Barbasco Emperador El Puma Gata Salvaje Puente-Princesa La Negra Guayacan Lora
  • 16. 16 Barbasco Fruta del Norte Puente-Princesa $11 M/9,000 m Drill Program Expected to Start in Q1 2021 Socialization and exploration camp construction preparations underway Barbasco • Similar surface expressions, structural location and orientation to Fruta del Norte • Small scale epithermal gold-silver stockwork veins in the area have assayed up to 10.4 g/t Au • 6,000 m drill program will test at least three sections across the 3.8 km long anomaly Puente-Princesa • Has outcropping epithermal Au-Ag mineralisation along Basin margin - including 10 m @ 4.89 g/t Au in a 2004 trench • Untested pathfinder element anomalies exist in the Suarez basin conglomerates • 3,000 m drill program will test geochemical anomalies New exploration camp
  • 17. Key Elements of Our Responsible Mining Strategy 17 Open Dialogue Education and Training Local Hiring and Procurement Impact Investing Indigenous Peoples Artisanal Mining
  • 18. Strong Shareholder Base 18 TSX and Nasdaq Stockholm LUG Share Price1 C$10.44 Shares Outstanding2 230.1 M Market capitalization1 C$2,446 M 52 week high/low1 C$13.49/C$5.82 Shareholders • Newcrest Mining Ltd • Merian Global Investors • Lundin Family Trust • Fidelity Investments UK • Orion Mine Finance • Pictet Asset Management • CD Capital • Wells Capital Management • Fidelity Management • CI Investments • Van Eck Associates • BlackRock Fund Advisors • Invesco • CM-CIC Asset Management 1. As at January 12, 2021 2. As at December 31, 2020
  • 19. Analyst Coverage 19 1. All ratings and target price as at December 31, 2020. 2. Lundin Gold is followed by the analysts listed above. Note that any opinion, estimates or forecasts regarding the Company made by these analysts are the analysts’ opinions and do not represent opinions, estimates or forecasts of the Company or its management. Lundin Gold does not imply endorsement by the analyst coverage referenced above. Firm Analyst Rating and Target Price (C$)1 BMO Capital Markets Brian Quast Buy, $18.00 CIBC World Markets Bryce Adams Buy, $16.50 Cormark Securities Nicolas Dion Buy, $16.00 Echelon Wealth Partners Ryan Walker Buy, $12.75 Haywood Securities Kerry Smith Buy, $14.50 National Bank John Sclodnick Buy, $16.00 Nordea Equity Research Christian Kopfer Target price on hold Scotia Capital Inc. Trevor Turnbull Buy, $17.00 Stifel GMP Ian Parkinson Buy, $15.50 Sparebank1 Vidar Lyngvær Buy, $15.00 TD Securities Arun Lamda Buy, $17.50
  • 20. 20 Looking Ahead to 2021 2021 production estimated between 380,000 - 420,000 oz based on an average head grade of 10.4 g/t Au and an average gold recovery of 90% Increasing mine and mill throughput 20% from 3,500 to 4,200 tpd at a cost of $18.6 million Continuing with underground resource expansion drill program Starting exploration drill program at high-priority Barbasco and Puente- Princesa targets
  • 21. Lundin Gold @LundinGold / LundinGoldEC Lundin Gold Ecuador Lundin Gold Thank You
  • 23. Strict COVID-19 Protocols Implemented • All personnel entering site must go through a quarantine period followed by PCR test • Employees are working from home to reduce personnel on site • Rotations extended to minimize travel and logistics • Additional transportation and on-site protocols include: − Physical distancing − Mandatory PPE including wearing masks onsite − Frequent disinfection of equipment and facilities 23
  • 24. Production Results 24 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 2H 2020 Ore processed (tonnes) 324,123 337,146 661,289 Throughput rate (tonnes per day) 3,340 3,665 3,499 Average head grade (grams per tonne) 10.4 10.1 10.3 Recovery (%) 86.8 88.6 87.7 Gold ounces produced 94,250 96,830 191,080 Concentrate 66,790 56,900 123,690 Doré 27,460 39,930 67,390
  • 25. 25 Supporting Local Governments and Communities During COVID-19 Local government authorities including the parishes, municipalities and province Health districts and local hospitals Local community and civil organizations National police and army Medical Supplies Gloves, KN95 masks, biosafety suits, chlorine, alcohol-gel, protective glasses Equipment Intensive care unit, ambulance and disinfection machines Awareness Campaign Education about COVID-19 and steps to take to reduce transmission Food Kits Essential food for vulnerable families Logistics-Mobilization Transportation for the "Neighborhood doctor" program Infrastructure Rural road maintenance in Los Encuentros Parish Working with the following groups: Donating supplies and services:
  • 26. Local Hiring Mining Is a Catalyst for Sustainable Business Development 26 Local Procurement Impact Investing • 88% of Lundin Gold’s workforce is from Ecuador1: − 47% from the province − 41% rest of Ecuador − 12% foreign personnel 1. As at November 2020 2. January 2017 – November 2020 • Spent ~$88 million on goods and services in the in the province2 • During development, over 300 Ecuadorian suppliers provided: − Construction materials − Transportation − Site support services − Food and other perishables • Lundin Gold and the Lundin Foundation work with local enterprises to increase economic diversification: − Takataii: agricultural development program focused on producing and selling of short cycle agricultural products supplies multiple vendors − Nexo, Conexión Empresarial: education program that strengthens the skills of local micro-entrepreneurs so that they can access new business opportunities
  • 27. Environmental Stewardship is One of Our Fundamental Principals Minimizing our construction footprint • Process plant footprint was reduced by 50% and 70% reduction of areas affected by the Powerline1 Biodiversity conservation and offset efforts • Implemented a Biodiversity Rescue and Relocation Plan during construction and carried out 16 campaigns, rescuing and relocating approximately: − Flora: 23,000 Reptiles: 300 Amphibians: 3,200 Mammals: 40 • Progressive restoration is being done with over 40% of ultimate disturbed area already revegetated • Defined an action plan to declare a private protected area to achieve a “net gain” for the biodiversity and ecosystem services for Fruta del Norte Creating community-based monitoring programs • Participatory monitoring programs help companies establish greater levels of trust and communities better understand environmental monitoring data • Established a community-based water monitoring program with 17 communities surrounding Fruta del Norte 271. Reduction in areas estimated originally in Environmental Impact Assessment.
  • 28. Non-Executive Board of Directors 28 Lukas Lundin – Chairman • 37 years of recognizing value and superior global investment opportunities in the natural resource sector • Pursuit of highly prospective properties around the world has resulted in numerous resource discoveries, including the multi million-ounce Veladero gold discovery • Has led several companies through highly profitable business acquisitions and mergers such as Lundin Mining Corporation's $3.3 billion merger with EuroZinc Mining Carmel Daniele • Founder and CIO of CD Capital Management Group Ltd., the fund manager of a number of private equity and mining funds • 25 years of natural resources investment experience, 10 years of which were spent with Newmont Mining/Normandy Ian Gibbs • Canadian chartered accountant who has held a variety of prominent positions with Lundin Group of Companies, currently serving as CFO of Josemaria Resources Inc. Chantal Gosselin • 25 years of combined experience in the mining industry and capital markets • Has held positions as VP and PM at Goodman Investment Counsel and Senior Mining Analyst at Sun Valley Gold LLP, as well as various mine-site management positions in Canada, Peru and Nicaragua Ashley Heppenstall • Lead Director of Lundin Gold since 2015 • Has worked with Lundin Group public companies since 1993, most recently as the President, CEO and Finance Director of Lundin Petroleum AB (now Lundin Energy AB) Craig Jones • Chief Operating Officer (Papua New Guinea), Newcrest Mining • Joined Newcrest in 2008 and has held various senior management and executive roles, including General Manager Projects, General Manager Cadia and a number of Executive General Manager roles within Newcrest Paul McRae • Global reputation in project and construction management in the mining industry for both surface and underground projects of all scales and complexities, and was most recently responsible for the successful development of Lundin Mining’s Eagle Mine in Northern Michigan Bob Thiele • General Manager - Technical Services and Business Improvement, Newcrest Mining • Prior to joining Newcrest in 2017, served for five years as Operations Manager - Mining at Calibre Global, and before that worked as General Manager, Business Improvement at Barrick Gold Corporation • Has over 35 years of operational and corporate project and mining experience Istvan Zollei • Portfolio Manager at Orion Mine Finance, a mining-focused investment business providing flexible capital investment solutions to mining companies in the base and precious metals sector • Has international finance experience and been responsible for investments in mining, oil/gas and power companies
  • 29. Management Team with Extensive Mining Experience 29 Ron F. Hochstein - President, CEO & Director • 35 years in the mining industry, including more than 20 year working with the Lundin Group • Worked with a number of resource companies, most recently as President and CEO of Denison Mines Corp. from 2009 to 2015 Alessandro Bitelli - EVP, CFO • 35 years experience in the resource industry and in public accounting, both in Europe and North America • Former CFO of Redback Mining, which was acquired by Kinross in 2010 for $9.2 billion David Dicaire - VP, Projects and General Manager • 40 years in the mining, engineering and construction industry, leading both Owners and EPCM teams on a variety of global projects • Project Director for Freeport McMoRan’s US$4.6 billion Cerro Verde Expansion Project in Peru, and previously worked on Agua Rica Mine in Argentina (Glencore, prev. Xstrata) and Quellaveco Mine in Peru (Anglo American) Nathan Monash - VP, Business Sustainability • 15 years experience in resource business sustainability • Worked extensively with the IFC, guiding extractive industry clients on the structure and implementation of sustainable development strategies
  • 30. Operations Team with Global Mining Experience 30 Doug Moore Mine Manager • Carlin East Mine, USA (Newmont) • Buckhorn Mine, USA (Kinross) • Lac des Iles Mine, Canada (North American Palladium) Juan Carlos Contreras Mill Manager • El Peñón Mine, Chile (Yamana) • Can Mine, Chile (COPEC S.A.) • Tambo de Oro Mine, Chile (HMC Gold) Murray Wright Supply Chain Manager • Kansanshi Mine, Zambia (First Quantum) • Tasiast Mine, Mauritania (Kinross) • Otjikoto Mine, Namibia (B2 Gold)
  • 31. Newcrest Financing Package • Orion Mine Finance and Blackstone Tactical Opportunities provided the facilities in May 2017 and they were fully drawn in January 2018 • Newcrest purchased facilities in April 2020 • Stream credit facility of US$150 million • Cash equivalent of 7.75% of Au ounces and 100% of Ag ounces based on spot at time of payment less US$400/ounce Au and US$4.00/ounce Ag, capped at 350,000 ounces Au and 6.0 million ounces Ag • Payments commenced upon achievement of Commercial Production in February 2020 • Option to buy back 50% of the stream in June 2024 and 50% in June 2026 • Gold pre-pay term credit facility of US$150 million • Principal and interest paid over 19 quarters equivalent to 11,500 Au ounces based on spot at time of payment starting December 2020 and ending 2025 • Offtake agreement for up to 2.5 million ounces refined gold 31
  • 32. Senior Debt Facility • $350 million from lenders syndicate • 7 lenders and 1 export credit agency • Tranche A: $250 million senior commercial facility • Tranche B: $100 million senior covered facility under a raw material guarantee provided export credit agency • Fully drawn at end of 2019 • No mandatory gold hedging • Annual interest rate is the three or six-month LIBOR plus an average margin of approximately 5.05% for Tranche A and 2.50% for Tranche B • Repayable in variable quarterly instalments starting at the end of 2020 and maturing in June 2026 32
  • 33. Government Agreements The Company has all the major agreements and permits with the Government of Ecuador 33 Both the Exploitation Agreement and the Investment Protection Agreement were signed in December 2016 • The Exploitation Agreement sets out the rights and obligations of the Government of Ecuador and Aurelian as mining concessionaire with respect to the Project and incorporates: • Term – affords the mining concessionaire the right to develop and produce gold from the Project for 25 years • Fiscal Terms – describing royalties, windfall tax and sovereign adjustment mechanisms • Security – acknowledges the financing requirements and provides the ability and authorisation to grant security • Enforcement – provides acknowledgement that the Lenders are entitled to foreclose without authorisation from the mining concessionaire or the Government of Ecuador • Dispute Resolution Procedures – arbitration under UNICTRAL rules (in Santiago, Chile) • The Investment Protection Agreement primarily deals with tax and mining regulatory stabilisation and other investment protection mechanisms. Key benefits include: • Income tax rate fixed at 22% • Exemption from the capital outflow tax of 5% on payments of principal and interest to financial institutions outside of Ecuador • The ability to obtain benefits granted by the Government of Ecuador through future investment protection agreements with other investors in similar projects in Ecuador • No restrictions to transfer or assign all or part of the investment, including the right to assign its rights to any financing parties • Other benefits granted to Aurelian include no restriction to: • produce and sell minerals; • import and export goods; and • establish, maintain, control, or transfer funds abroad, provided statutory remittances and obligations have been met
  • 34. Mineral Resources NI 43-101 Mineral Resources - Mineral Resources, inclusive of Mineral Reserves as at December 15, 2015 34 Category Tonnage (M t) Grade (g/t Au) Contained Metal (M oz Au) Grade (g/t Ag) Tonnage (M oz Ag) Indicated 23.8 9.61 7.35 12.9 9.89 Inferred 11.6 5.69 2.13 10.8 4.05 Notes: 1. The Qualified Person for the estimate is Mr. David Ross, P.Geo., an employee of RPA. The estimate has an effective date of 31 December, 2015. 2. Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of Mineral Reserves; Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. 3. Mineral Resources are reported at a cut-off grade of 3.5 g/t Au; which was calculated using a long term gold price of US$1,500/oz. 4. Mineral Resources are constrained within underground mineable shapes that assume a minimum thickness of 2 m; metallurgical recovery of 94%; total operating costs of US$145/t milled (mining cost of US$60/t milled; process costs of US$35/t milled; G&A costs of US$15/t milled; surface infrastructure costs of US$28/t milled; concentrate transport and treatment costs of US$7/t milled); royalties of US$71/oz and selling costs of US$65/oz. 5. Numbers may not add due to rounding. 6. For information with respect to the key assumptions, parameters and risks associated with the results of the Technical Report for the Project, the Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates included therein and other technical information, please refer to the Technical Report.
  • 35. 35 1. The 2020 Reserve has been estimated in accordance with the standards of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM") and NI 43-101. Additional information on Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates for Fruta del Norte is contained in the AIF and the Fruta del Norte Project Ecuador NI 43-101 Technical Report on Feasibility Study dated June 15, 2016 (the “Technical Report”), which are available under the Company's profile at www.sedar.com. Except as set out below, the assumptions, parameters and risks associated with the Company’s Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates included in the AIF and in this presentation are as set out in the Technical Report. 2. All Mineral Reserves presented in the 2020 Reserve are Probable Mineral Reserves. No Proven Mineral Reserves were estimated. 3. Mineral Reserves were estimated using key inputs listed below: 4. Gold cut-off grades for the different mining methods are listed in the table below: 5. Silver was not considered in the calculation of the cut-off grade. 6. Tonnages are rounded to the nearest 1,000 t, gold grades are rounded to two decimal places, and silver grades are rounded to one decimal place. Tonnage and grade measurements are in metric units; contained gold and silver are reported as thousands of troy ozs. 7. The 2020 Reserve is effective as of July 31, 2020. Key Input AIF 2020 Reserve Unit Gold Price 1,250 1,400 $/oz TS 48 47 $/t D&F 81 69 $/t Process, Surface Ops, G&A 58 57 $/t Dilution Factor 10 8 Percent Concentrate Transport & Treatment 68 92 $/oz Royalty 71 77 $/oz Gold Metallurgical Recovery 91.7 91.7 Percent Gold Cut-off Grade AIF 2020 Reserve Unit Transverse Stope 3.8 3.8 g/t Drift and Fill 5.0 4.4 g/t Notes to Probable Mineral Reserve Update