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Влияние курения
на организм Подготовили :
             Протасов К.,
                Купар Д.,
             Зубарева В.,
              Лежнева Л.
СТАТИСТИКА
По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, каждые 6,5 секунд
от болезней, вызванных курением, погибает 1 житель планеты.
Табак- род однолетних и
 многолетних Пасленовых




В настоящее время
известно около 2500
химических веществ
входящих в состав
табачного листа
Первая фабрика
850 °С                            Количество
          Основные классы         индивидуальных
          веществ                 веществ в классе
          Амиды, имиды, лактоны   240
          Карбоновые кислоты,
                                  240
          ангидриды               150
          Лактоны
          Сложные эфиры           475
          Альдегиды               110
          Кетоны                  520
          Спирты                  380
          Фенолы                  285
          Амины                   200
          N-нитрозамины           22
          N-гетероциклические     920
          соединения              755
          Углеводороды
          Нитрилы                 105
          Углеводы                45
          Простые эфиры           310
          Суммарно                4757
Угарный газ СО
содержание СО в крови в 15 раз большеКислородное голодание




                     СО



                                          СО


                       СО
Никотин


N
        N

        CH3

              Медианная летальная доза
              никотина -50 мг/кг для крыс, 3-для
              мышей.
              40-69 мг(0,5-1,0 мг/кг) может стать
              летальной дозой для взрослого
              человека.
Бензен (С6Н6)




Являясь ненасыщенным, легко вступает в реакции замещения и 
вызывает отравление, в некоторых случаях даже лейкемию
Метанол (СН3ОН) 
Ацетальдегид(СН3-СН=О)

СН3-СН=О +       Никотин    зависимость



             N
                      N

                      CH3
Синильная кислота(НСN)
Полиароматические углеводы



бензпирен
                  овален
Уже через 7 сек начинает действовать на головной мозг.
                                                   котинин


Òàáà÷íûé äûì â ëåãêèõ.flv




                            Сокращений
                            на 15-20 тыс. больше
Задумайся!
• инфаркт миокарда;
• инсульт;
• ишемическая болезнь
  сердца;
• гипертоническая
  болезнь;
• рак легких;
• рак мягких тканей
  ротовой полости;
• язвенная болезнь
  желудка и кишечника
  и множество других.
Заболевание      Коэффициент          Повышение заболеваемости

                 Для       Для        Для        Для детского 
              взрослого  детского  взрослого      организма
              организм организм организм
                  а         а           а
ОРЗ             0,162     0,174       3,53           3,79
Бронхит         0,176     0,208       3,81           5,28
Фарингит        0,113     0,124       3,44           3,81
Ангина          0,085     0,114       3,17           3,44
Пневмония       0,164     0,184       3,75           3,83
Дерматиты       0,138     0,152       3,61           3,69
Общая           0,385     0,416       3,55           4,33
заболеваемо
сть
Вред курения. Работа учениц 11-А кл. Лежневой Олеси и Купар Даши

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Вред курения. Работа учениц 11-А кл. Лежневой Олеси и Купар Даши