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‫الرحمن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫بسم‬
‫الرحيم‬
‫الوجوب‬ ‫شروط‬
‫الصوم‬ ‫سنن‬
‫الصوم‬ ‫مفسدات‬
‫الصوم‬ ‫حكم‬
‫مقدمة‬
‫تصميم‬
‫التطوع‬ ‫صيام‬
‫القضاء‬ ‫أحكام‬
: ‫*المقدمــة‬
‫لغ‬‫ة‬‫المساك‬‫الطعام‬ ‫عن‬.
‫من‬ ‫المفطرات‬ ‫عن‬ ‫بالمساك‬ ‫ل‬ ‫التعبد‬ : ‫الشرع‬ ‫وفي‬
‫الشمس‬ ‫غروب‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫الفجر‬ ‫طلوع‬‫النية‬ ‫وجوب‬ ‫مع‬.
: ‫الصيام‬ ‫تعريف‬
. .‫ل‬‫. ا‬‫ض‬‫. فرو‬‫ن‬‫. م‬‫ض‬‫. وفر‬، .‫ م‬‫. اللسل‬‫ن‬‫. أركا‬‫ن‬‫. م‬‫ن‬‫. رك‬‫ن‬‫. رمضا‬‫ م‬‫صو‬
: .‫ن‬‫. رمضا‬‫ر‬‫. شه‬‫ م‬‫. صو‬‫م‬‫حك‬
1‫. نفسية‬-
2‫. اجتماعية‬-
3‫. جسدية‬-
‫فوائد‬ .‫ال‬‫صو‬‫ م‬: .
  ‫وفى هذا الشهر الكريم يمتنع المسلمون عن الطعام‬
 ‫ءا من طلوع الفجر إلى‬ً‫ا‬ ‫والشراب وجميع المفطرات، بد‬
 ‫ال لقوله تعالى‬ً‫ا‬ ‫غروب الشمس، امتثا‬
  ‫ن‬َ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ِ‫ن‬  ‫ض‬ُ ‫م‬ ‫ي‬َ ‫ا‬‫ب‬ْ‫ضَي‬‫أل‬َ ‫ا‬ ‫ط ا‬ُ ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ْ‫ضَي‬‫خ‬َ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ْ‫ضَي‬‫م ا‬ُ ‫م‬‫ك‬ُ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬َ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬َّ‫ن‬‫ب‬َ ‫ا‬‫ت‬َ ‫ا‬‫ي‬َ ‫ا‬ ‫تى‬َّ‫ن‬‫ح‬َ ‫ا‬  ‫ا‬ْ‫ضَي‬‫و‬‫ب‬ُ ‫م‬‫ر‬َ ‫ا‬ ‫ش‬ْ‫ضَي‬ ‫وا‬َ ‫ا‬  ‫ا‬ْ‫ضَي‬‫و‬‫ل‬ُ ‫م‬‫ك‬ُ ‫م‬‫و‬َ ‫ا‬
 ‫ل‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ْ‫ضَي‬‫لل‬َّ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫لى‬َ ‫ا‬‫إ‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫م‬َ ‫ا‬ ‫يا‬َ ‫ا‬‫ص‬ِّ ‫ا ال‬ْ‫ضَي‬‫و‬‫م‬ُّ‫و‬ ‫ت‬ِ‫ن‬‫أ‬َ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬‫ث‬ُ ‫م‬ ‫ر‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫ج‬ْ‫ضَي‬ ‫ف‬َ ‫ا‬‫ل‬ْ‫ضَي‬‫ن ا‬َ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ِ‫ن‬  ‫د‬ِ‫ن‬‫و‬َ ‫ا‬ ‫س‬ْ‫ضَي‬ ‫أل‬َ ‫ا‬ ‫ط ا‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ْ‫ضَي‬‫خ‬َ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ْ‫ضَي‬‫ا‬
)187 ‫( البقرة‬187
‫وقت الصوم‬: 
:  ‫يشترط لوجوب صوم رمضان ما يلي‬
     1. ‫ - السلم : فل يجب على الكافر‬
     2 ‫ - العقل : فل يجب الصوم على المجنون وال‬
.‫المغمى عليه‬
     3 ‫ - البلوغ : فل يجب الصوم على الصبي المميز لكن‬
‫صومه صحيح‬
    4 ‫ - الطاقة : ويقصد بذلك القدرة على الصوم بل‬
. ‫مشقة‬
- : ‫* شروط وجوب صيام شهر رمضان‬
- : ‫الصوم‬ ‫مفسدات‬ *
‫و‬‫أهم‬ ‫من‬‫ت‬ُ  ‫را‬َ‫ُتا‬ ‫ط‬ِّ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬َ‫ُتا‬‫م‬ُ  ‫ال‬
‫ال‬‫أول‬:‫ب‬ُ  ‫الشر‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ل‬ُ  ‫اللك‬
‫ال‬:‫ثاني‬‫ب‬ِ  ‫والشر‬ ‫ل‬ِ  ‫لك‬ْ‫ِل‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ن ى‬َ‫ُتا‬‫ع‬ْ‫ِل‬ ‫م‬َ‫ُتا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫لكان‬ ‫ما‬‫مثل‬:
-‫والشرب‬ ‫اللكل‬ ‫عن‬ ‫بها‬ ‫ف ى‬َ‫ُتا‬‫ت‬َ‫ُتا‬‫يتك‬ُ  ‫تي‬ِ ‫ل‬َّ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ُ  ‫ذي‬ِّ‫ر‬‫المغ‬ ‫بر‬ُ ‫إل‬ِ  ‫ا‬.
- : ‫الصوم‬ ‫سنن‬ *
1‫عل ى‬ ‫للتقوي‬ ‫الليل‬ ‫آخر‬ ‫يؤلكل‬ ‫ما‬ ‫وهو‬ : ‫السحور‬ -
. ‫الصيام‬
2. ‫تأخيره‬ -
3‫اإلطفطار‬ ‫تعجيل‬ -
4‫أحب‬ ‫بما‬ ‫إطفطاره‬ ‫عند‬ ‫يدعو‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ويستحب‬ -
5. ‫العبادات‬ ‫نواطفل‬ ‫من‬ ‫اإللكثار‬ -
6. ‫ثوابه‬ ‫وبنقص‬ ‫يجرحه‬ ‫مما‬ ‫الصوم‬ ‫حفظ‬ -

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