1. Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. It is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher or a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or higher. 2. Treatment for hypertension involves lifestyle modifications like reducing sodium and alcohol intake, increasing physical activity, and weight loss. Medications are also used such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and beta blockers. 3. Nurses play an important role in patient education, monitoring for side effects of treatment, and ensuring medication adherence to help control blood pressure and reduce cardiovascular risks. Regular follow up is needed to monitor treatment effectiveness.

1. 1.
2.
3.
4.
1.

2. 2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
1 19.00 20.00
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. “ ”
9.
"

3. himawari45 | 7 2553
2
2
2 2
« 17, 2010, 07:57:35 AM »
5555+
----------------------------------------------

4. 10-25
--
77.49 10-11
16-21
2-3
22-25
100
10-15
47.13%
15.11%
41.52%
http://www.carefor.org/content/view/115/151/

5. 2552

6. 95 3
1 2
3
Chi–square
Test
64.21 19
28.42
86.32
80.00
31.58 7,501-10,000
38.95
2-
3 41.05 3-
4
34.74 2
23.16
69.47
67.37
67.37

7. 74.74
51.58
57.89
2
3
10 – 14
14 – 16
16 – 19
1. 2
2.
3.
4.
2 18

8. 16

11. Chikungunya)
mootie | 22 2551

12. Chikungunya virus) RNA Virus genus
alphavirus family Togaviridae Aedes aegypti, Ae. albopictus
Aedes
aegypti
1-12 2-3
2-4
conjunctival injection)
migratory polyarthritis)
1-12 2-3
tourniquet test
petichiae)
DF/DHF chikungunya
1. chikungunya DF/DHF
2. 2
chikungunya DF/DHF 4

13. 3.
DF/DHF
4. convalescent petechial rash chikungunya
5. maculopapular rash conjunctival
infection chikungunya
6. myalgia / arthralgia chikungunya
7. chikungunya
15% 3
Chikungunya virus
2501 Prof.W McD Hamnon
2 primate cycle (rural
type) ( Cercopithicus monkeys Barboon amplifyer
host miniepidemics)
urban cycle ( Aedes
aegypti Mansonia aficanus
urban cycle
Ae. aegypti Ae.
aegypti
15
6
2531 2534
2536 3
specific treatment)
supportive treatment)
Winrar

14. Tools Repair archive Alt + R
Browse Archive type
rar RAR ZIP ZIP Ok
Done Close
rebuilt
winrrar
error
Internet
Internet
Internet
Internet
VCD DVD
1-
2
15-23
25/6/2548)

15. 28
2
2
1.Medical Abortion
Methotrexate Misoprostol, Ru-
486(Mifepristone) Misoprostol 3
Zytotec
2.Surgical Abortion
2.1
8
2
2.2 Curettage)
4-12 3-10
2.3
16-27 20%
24 – 48

16. 8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
*

17. ……………………………………………………………………..........................
.....................
hypertension)
140 90
50 - 60 45
160
95
systolic hypertension)
5
30
140/90
2
1.

18. 1.
2.
3.
4. 2 60
5.
6.
2.
1. (subjective data)
1.
2.
3.
4.

19. 5.
6.
7.
2. objective data)
2.1 140/90
retina
2.2
2.3 electrolyte , BUN, creatinine ,
glucose , cholesterol , triglyceride
2.4
2.5
aorta)
2.6
(Nursing Diagnosis)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

20. 6.
7.
8.
1.
1.
2.
3.



1
2.5





21. 2
2,1
4 Four stages) 18
Systolic ( Diastolic
(
Normal) <130 <85
1
130 - 139 85 -
89 6
(High normal)
1(Stage1) 140 - 159 90 -
99 2
2(Stage2) 160 - 179 100 -
109
3(Stage3) 180 - 209 110 -
119
4(Stage4) >210 >120

22. 2.2
3.
EKG) chest x-ray)
BUN, creatinine
cholesterol triglyceride
electrolyte
4.
1. 1-2
2.
5
3.
pulmonary edema)
4.

23. 5.
5.1

monosodium glutamate)
sodium benzoate) sodium
propionate) sodium alginate)
sodium bicarbonate)
sodium sulfite)
1 17.1 1
2.3 100
10 – 20
2/3
1/3
10
5 10


cholesterol
5.2

24. 6
10 3 6
systolic
diastolic
5.3
nicotine)
5.4 renin aldosterone
5.6
Bio
feedback)
5.7



25. 

 diuretic) Thiazide
Digitalis
 Clonidine,Methyldopa
5.8 care giver)
5.9

26. 1.
-
-
-
2.
-
-
3.
-
-
-
4.
4.1
4.1.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.1.2
-
-
4.2
5.
-

27. -
-
6.
-
-
-
7.
-
-
-
-
1.
2.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.
-
-
-
-
-
4.
1.
1.1
1.2

28. 1.3
1.4
1.5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2.
3.
4.
4.1
4.2
5.
2
5.1
5.2
6.

29. 2
6.1
6.2
7.
7.1
7.2
2 1 2
8.
1)
2)
3)
4)
2
-
-
5)
6)
9.
1)
2)
3)
4)

30. 10.
-
-
-
11.
1)
2)
12.
3 1 2 3
1
2
3
4
5
14 2548
:

31. “ ”
(article)

32. 11
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
“

33. ”
“ ”
6.
7.
8.
9.

34. 10.
11.
1.
2.
3.

35. 4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
4
1.

36. 2.
3.
4.
3

37. 1. (general
article)
(title)
(introduction)
- (body)
summary)
references)

38. 2. (academic
article)
(title)
- (abstract)
(introduction)
- (review literature)
- (conceptual framework)
- (application
/ proposal for new idea)
- (conclusion)
references)

39. (
)
2.
3.

40. 1

41. 1.

42. -
-
-
-
2.
3.
4.
5.

43. 6.
-
-
-
------------------

44. 10

45. (
)
1 2

46. 1
1

47. 1-
2
“ ”
10

48. :
, : ,
, , ,
15 20

49. Air Conditioner
Transducer (transducer)

50. “.... 220 .
...” “ ”
“ ”
“....
”
?
,

51. 1.
2.
3.

52. 2)
?

53. “ ”

54. “ ”
“ ”

55. “ ”
(
CD
“ ” "
http://www.budnet.org/peacefuldeath/index.php
:
teamcontent www.thaihealth.or.th
Update : 24
:
5

57. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
4
2
2
1,600 – 1,850
1,700 – 2,250
1. 1,000
2
2. 17 – 21
24 – 35
3.

58. 1. 5
2. 8 – 12
3. 4–6
4. 9 – 12 3
5. 2–3
6. 5–9
7. 6 1 1
6-7 5
8.
9.
6-8 2 5
50 5 1
1
6–7
12 2
12

59. 1.
2.
3.
YMCA YPDC
4.
1

60. 5.
6.
1.
2.
3.

61. 4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.