SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 2
Download to read offline
The internal auditor can improve an organization reducing cost, enhancing
revenue & improving profits
Summary: the article is primarily approach about the internal auditor role affects
responsibilities, performance and function to improve the organization profitability, my
article simply provides a brief “how internal auditor can improve an organization profits
reducing cost and enhancing revenue “by suggest in the appropriate ways,
The internal auditor specifically designed to reduce the risk of fraud also the internal
auditing department is concentrating on reducing cost, enhancing revenue and improve
the organization profits,
An internal audit examines a variety aspects of the way in which an organization
operates. Internal audit function is typically seen by financial executives as a best
practice, internal auditing provides an independent and objective opinion to an
organization management as to whether its risk are being manage to acceptable levels,
So the internal audit is a real and effective measurement of all processes of quality
management system. Is an accurate picture of company's strengths, weakness and
results, Audit decisions are based on audits finding, on operations results and on audit
evidences
Organizations are looking to internal auditing departments to add value, improve cost
controls, and solve problems. Internal Audit discusses how Internal Audit's role can be
enhanced to reduce costs
Such as financial systems may be considered by the external auditor as a short cut to
verifying all the figures in the accounts to complete the audit process but the internal
auditors will also cover these system as part of the audit plan,
Overall risk management arrangements are the main preoccupation of the internal
auditor, who is concerned with those entire controls fundamental to the achievement of
organization at object,
In the past internal audit had a reputation for evaluate controls, specifically designed to
reduce the risk of fraud, recently the auditor evaluates the same controls during the
audit of internal control over financial reporting as control in a financial statement
audit,
So what exactly is the increase that internal auditor can provide in an
organizations? , absolutely an organization reducing cost, enhancing revenue & improving
profits.
The internal audit function is an activity –is important that means it is a define services
Although not of necessity located with the organization, The services role should read
to a define benefit to the organization and improve the operation also identifies one or
more weakness when expressing an adverse opinion to a weakness, the management try
to control the miss cost, that will be improve the organization revenue which improve
operating efficiency and reduce the workload.
6
The object of an internal audit of financial statement is enable to express an opinion as
to the fairness of presentation in all material respects of an organization entity
financial position ,So that result of operations and cash flow ,revenue, profits will
increase
Internal audits help companies to meet customers’ expectations with greater
consistency. It is profit that drive's return on investment. Managers should be profit
professionals and experts; internal audit empowers employee confidence by reducing
their supervision and by enabling a quality behavior in performing their work. The
internal auditors provide reliable picture of company's processes and results to top
management.
The internal audit reinforces the discipline, liberates employees working in the audited
areas and enables their involvement in the continual improvement process.
In most business conversations only moments pass before some reference is made to
improving profits. Profit improvement is the main goal of business internal auditors
capable to provide actual information, suggest & effective plan supportively for
organization profit improvement
Conclusion : the complete identification of risk is the most important part of risk –
based internal auditing as well as being vital to the proper operation of any
organizations,
Above I have discussed about the internal auditor performance for organization
improvement through cost savings , revenue ,enhancement and cash flow realize risk
management and efficiency benefits in the process that ideally cover all the
organizations activities,
7

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Audit programme
Audit programmeAudit programme
Audit programme
 
1. Automated Business Process
1. Automated Business Process1. Automated Business Process
1. Automated Business Process
 
Internal Control
Internal ControlInternal Control
Internal Control
 
Role of Internal Audit in fraud prevention and detection
Role of Internal Audit in fraud prevention and detectionRole of Internal Audit in fraud prevention and detection
Role of Internal Audit in fraud prevention and detection
 
Bank Audit Process
Bank Audit ProcessBank Audit Process
Bank Audit Process
 
A presentation on bank audit
A presentation on bank auditA presentation on bank audit
A presentation on bank audit
 
Financial Statements Audit
Financial Statements AuditFinancial Statements Audit
Financial Statements Audit
 
Managerial accounting
Managerial accountingManagerial accounting
Managerial accounting
 
How To Prepare Cost Sheets And Analyse Costs
How To Prepare Cost Sheets And Analyse CostsHow To Prepare Cost Sheets And Analyse Costs
How To Prepare Cost Sheets And Analyse Costs
 
Audit:2
Audit:2Audit:2
Audit:2
 
Types of Audit
Types of AuditTypes of Audit
Types of Audit
 
Unit 2 Types of Auditing
Unit 2 Types of AuditingUnit 2 Types of Auditing
Unit 2 Types of Auditing
 
Auditing
AuditingAuditing
Auditing
 
Internal control
Internal controlInternal control
Internal control
 
AUDIT EVIDENCE
AUDIT EVIDENCE AUDIT EVIDENCE
AUDIT EVIDENCE
 
Topic 10 audit of payroll cycle (1)
Topic 10  audit of payroll cycle (1)Topic 10  audit of payroll cycle (1)
Topic 10 audit of payroll cycle (1)
 
Internal Control and Compliance.
Internal Control and Compliance.Internal Control and Compliance.
Internal Control and Compliance.
 
Sem 2 Audit Report
Sem 2 Audit ReportSem 2 Audit Report
Sem 2 Audit Report
 
Internal Audit
Internal AuditInternal Audit
Internal Audit
 
Presentation1 tax audit
Presentation1 tax auditPresentation1 tax audit
Presentation1 tax audit
 

Similar to The internal auditor can improve an organization reducing cost, enhancing revenue & improving profits

Performance management audit
Performance management auditPerformance management audit
Performance management auditnickytamo
 
Applicability of internal audit capsule on ia program good
Applicability of internal audit capsule on ia program goodApplicability of internal audit capsule on ia program good
Applicability of internal audit capsule on ia program goodSARVJEET KAUSHAL
 
Importance of audit system for businesses
Importance of audit system for businessesImportance of audit system for businesses
Importance of audit system for businessesWhitePanda2
 
Internal Vs. External Auditors Auditing is a very important part o.pdf
Internal Vs. External Auditors Auditing is a very important part o.pdfInternal Vs. External Auditors Auditing is a very important part o.pdf
Internal Vs. External Auditors Auditing is a very important part o.pdfanonamobilesp
 
Management accounting by unity tutorials
Management accounting by unity tutorialsManagement accounting by unity tutorials
Management accounting by unity tutorialsHARSH BAZAJ
 
Financial Statements Audit by professionals in Melbourne
Financial Statements Audit by professionals in MelbourneFinancial Statements Audit by professionals in Melbourne
Financial Statements Audit by professionals in MelbourneMizael Partners
 
Enhancing Organizational Resilience through Effective Internal Audit Services
Enhancing Organizational Resilience through Effective Internal Audit ServicesEnhancing Organizational Resilience through Effective Internal Audit Services
Enhancing Organizational Resilience through Effective Internal Audit ServicesMiMOiQ1
 
4. Business Valuations.pdf
4. Business Valuations.pdf4. Business Valuations.pdf
4. Business Valuations.pdfOffpageSeo6
 
Internal auditing for boosting company performance in Dubai.pptx
Internal auditing for boosting company performance in Dubai.pptxInternal auditing for boosting company performance in Dubai.pptx
Internal auditing for boosting company performance in Dubai.pptxCateSusen
 
Controlling,Process,Types & Techniques.pptx
Controlling,Process,Types & Techniques.pptxControlling,Process,Types & Techniques.pptx
Controlling,Process,Types & Techniques.pptxParthGupta524776
 
control technique's
control technique'scontrol technique's
control technique'schetan birla
 
How To Make An Internal Audit Report In Dubai.pdf
How To Make An Internal Audit Report In Dubai.pdfHow To Make An Internal Audit Report In Dubai.pdf
How To Make An Internal Audit Report In Dubai.pdffarahat3
 
UBL AUDITING DUBAI
UBL AUDITING DUBAIUBL AUDITING DUBAI
UBL AUDITING DUBAIVickyRockz1
 
How To Make An Internal Audit Report In Dubai.pptx
How To Make An Internal Audit Report In Dubai.pptxHow To Make An Internal Audit Report In Dubai.pptx
How To Make An Internal Audit Report In Dubai.pptxfarahat3
 
Overview of Internal Audit
Overview of Internal AuditOverview of Internal Audit
Overview of Internal Auditseanpizzy
 
Management accounting
Management accountingManagement accounting
Management accountingSaravanan R
 
Outsourced Internal Audits in Dubai.pptx
Outsourced Internal Audits in Dubai.pptxOutsourced Internal Audits in Dubai.pptx
Outsourced Internal Audits in Dubai.pptxRishalHalid1
 

Similar to The internal auditor can improve an organization reducing cost, enhancing revenue & improving profits (20)

Management control-system
Management control-systemManagement control-system
Management control-system
 
3a 5 Value Adding Internal Audit
3a   5   Value Adding Internal Audit3a   5   Value Adding Internal Audit
3a 5 Value Adding Internal Audit
 
Performance management audit
Performance management auditPerformance management audit
Performance management audit
 
Applicability of internal audit capsule on ia program good
Applicability of internal audit capsule on ia program goodApplicability of internal audit capsule on ia program good
Applicability of internal audit capsule on ia program good
 
Importance of audit system for businesses
Importance of audit system for businessesImportance of audit system for businesses
Importance of audit system for businesses
 
Internal Vs. External Auditors Auditing is a very important part o.pdf
Internal Vs. External Auditors Auditing is a very important part o.pdfInternal Vs. External Auditors Auditing is a very important part o.pdf
Internal Vs. External Auditors Auditing is a very important part o.pdf
 
Management accounting by unity tutorials
Management accounting by unity tutorialsManagement accounting by unity tutorials
Management accounting by unity tutorials
 
Financial Statements Audit by professionals in Melbourne
Financial Statements Audit by professionals in MelbourneFinancial Statements Audit by professionals in Melbourne
Financial Statements Audit by professionals in Melbourne
 
Risk based auditing
Risk based auditingRisk based auditing
Risk based auditing
 
Enhancing Organizational Resilience through Effective Internal Audit Services
Enhancing Organizational Resilience through Effective Internal Audit ServicesEnhancing Organizational Resilience through Effective Internal Audit Services
Enhancing Organizational Resilience through Effective Internal Audit Services
 
4. Business Valuations.pdf
4. Business Valuations.pdf4. Business Valuations.pdf
4. Business Valuations.pdf
 
Internal auditing for boosting company performance in Dubai.pptx
Internal auditing for boosting company performance in Dubai.pptxInternal auditing for boosting company performance in Dubai.pptx
Internal auditing for boosting company performance in Dubai.pptx
 
Controlling,Process,Types & Techniques.pptx
Controlling,Process,Types & Techniques.pptxControlling,Process,Types & Techniques.pptx
Controlling,Process,Types & Techniques.pptx
 
control technique's
control technique'scontrol technique's
control technique's
 
How To Make An Internal Audit Report In Dubai.pdf
How To Make An Internal Audit Report In Dubai.pdfHow To Make An Internal Audit Report In Dubai.pdf
How To Make An Internal Audit Report In Dubai.pdf
 
UBL AUDITING DUBAI
UBL AUDITING DUBAIUBL AUDITING DUBAI
UBL AUDITING DUBAI
 
How To Make An Internal Audit Report In Dubai.pptx
How To Make An Internal Audit Report In Dubai.pptxHow To Make An Internal Audit Report In Dubai.pptx
How To Make An Internal Audit Report In Dubai.pptx
 
Overview of Internal Audit
Overview of Internal AuditOverview of Internal Audit
Overview of Internal Audit
 
Management accounting
Management accountingManagement accounting
Management accounting
 
Outsourced Internal Audits in Dubai.pptx
Outsourced Internal Audits in Dubai.pptxOutsourced Internal Audits in Dubai.pptx
Outsourced Internal Audits in Dubai.pptx
 

More from Mohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan

07. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
07. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...07. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
07. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...Mohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
06. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
06. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...06. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
06. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...Mohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
05. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
05. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...05. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
05. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...Mohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
04. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
04. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...04. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
04. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...Mohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
03. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
03. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...03. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
03. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...Mohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
01. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
01. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...01. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
01. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...Mohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
Wahid system –the appropriate approach to understand the purposes of an exter...
Wahid system –the appropriate approach to understand the purposes of an exter...Wahid system –the appropriate approach to understand the purposes of an exter...
Wahid system –the appropriate approach to understand the purposes of an exter...Mohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
Wahid’s clarification – the objective of external audit
Wahid’s clarification – the objective of external auditWahid’s clarification – the objective of external audit
Wahid’s clarification – the objective of external auditMohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
Wahid’s calculate non-conformity & conformity amid accounting and finance
Wahid’s calculate   non-conformity & conformity amid accounting and financeWahid’s calculate   non-conformity & conformity amid accounting and finance
Wahid’s calculate non-conformity & conformity amid accounting and financeMohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
Wahid’s view the cogent task and the confront of financialeconomic analysis ...
Wahid’s view  the cogent task and the confront of financialeconomic analysis ...Wahid’s view  the cogent task and the confront of financialeconomic analysis ...
Wahid’s view the cogent task and the confront of financialeconomic analysis ...Mohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
Wahid’s judgment difference strategic plan as opposed to an operational plan
Wahid’s judgment   difference strategic plan as opposed to an operational planWahid’s judgment   difference strategic plan as opposed to an operational plan
Wahid’s judgment difference strategic plan as opposed to an operational planMohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
Judgment, haphazard and statistical sampling for interanl auditing
Judgment, haphazard and statistical sampling for interanl auditingJudgment, haphazard and statistical sampling for interanl auditing
Judgment, haphazard and statistical sampling for interanl auditingMohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
Wahid’s belief learn which accounting method is superior for your big busin...
Wahid’s belief   learn which accounting method is superior for your big busin...Wahid’s belief   learn which accounting method is superior for your big busin...
Wahid’s belief learn which accounting method is superior for your big busin...Mohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
To a biased mind everything’s is in fault (part 01)
To a biased mind everything’s is in fault (part 01)To a biased mind everything’s is in fault (part 01)
To a biased mind everything’s is in fault (part 01)Mohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
Planning, programming and budgeting system models (ppbs)
Planning, programming and budgeting system models (ppbs)Planning, programming and budgeting system models (ppbs)
Planning, programming and budgeting system models (ppbs)Mohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
The “internal audit” versus “external audit” in details
The “internal audit” versus “external audit” in detailsThe “internal audit” versus “external audit” in details
The “internal audit” versus “external audit” in detailsMohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
Required training, education, & certification for internal auditor development
Required training, education, & certification for internal auditor developmentRequired training, education, & certification for internal auditor development
Required training, education, & certification for internal auditor developmentMohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 
Narrative of a “professional financial planner” career responsibilities, & d...
Narrative of a “professional financial planner” career  responsibilities, & d...Narrative of a “professional financial planner” career  responsibilities, & d...
Narrative of a “professional financial planner” career responsibilities, & d...Mohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan
 

More from Mohammad Wahid Abdullah Khan (20)

07. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
07. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...07. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
07. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
 
06. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
06. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...06. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
06. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
 
05. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
05. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...05. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
05. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
 
04. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
04. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...04. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
04. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
 
03. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
03. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...03. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
03. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
 
01. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
01. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...01. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
01. the delineate on “mohammad wahid abdullah khan’s” surprising biographical...
 
Wahid system –the appropriate approach to understand the purposes of an exter...
Wahid system –the appropriate approach to understand the purposes of an exter...Wahid system –the appropriate approach to understand the purposes of an exter...
Wahid system –the appropriate approach to understand the purposes of an exter...
 
Gaap the rules for financial reporting.
Gaap the rules for financial reporting.Gaap the rules for financial reporting.
Gaap the rules for financial reporting.
 
Wahid’s clarification – the objective of external audit
Wahid’s clarification – the objective of external auditWahid’s clarification – the objective of external audit
Wahid’s clarification – the objective of external audit
 
Wahid’s calculate non-conformity & conformity amid accounting and finance
Wahid’s calculate   non-conformity & conformity amid accounting and financeWahid’s calculate   non-conformity & conformity amid accounting and finance
Wahid’s calculate non-conformity & conformity amid accounting and finance
 
Wahid’s view the cogent task and the confront of financialeconomic analysis ...
Wahid’s view  the cogent task and the confront of financialeconomic analysis ...Wahid’s view  the cogent task and the confront of financialeconomic analysis ...
Wahid’s view the cogent task and the confront of financialeconomic analysis ...
 
Wahid’s judgment difference strategic plan as opposed to an operational plan
Wahid’s judgment   difference strategic plan as opposed to an operational planWahid’s judgment   difference strategic plan as opposed to an operational plan
Wahid’s judgment difference strategic plan as opposed to an operational plan
 
Judgment, haphazard and statistical sampling for interanl auditing
Judgment, haphazard and statistical sampling for interanl auditingJudgment, haphazard and statistical sampling for interanl auditing
Judgment, haphazard and statistical sampling for interanl auditing
 
Wahid’s belief learn which accounting method is superior for your big busin...
Wahid’s belief   learn which accounting method is superior for your big busin...Wahid’s belief   learn which accounting method is superior for your big busin...
Wahid’s belief learn which accounting method is superior for your big busin...
 
To a biased mind everything’s is in fault (part 01)
To a biased mind everything’s is in fault (part 01)To a biased mind everything’s is in fault (part 01)
To a biased mind everything’s is in fault (part 01)
 
Planning, programming and budgeting system models (ppbs)
Planning, programming and budgeting system models (ppbs)Planning, programming and budgeting system models (ppbs)
Planning, programming and budgeting system models (ppbs)
 
The “internal audit” versus “external audit” in details
The “internal audit” versus “external audit” in detailsThe “internal audit” versus “external audit” in details
The “internal audit” versus “external audit” in details
 
Required training, education, & certification for internal auditor development
Required training, education, & certification for internal auditor developmentRequired training, education, & certification for internal auditor development
Required training, education, & certification for internal auditor development
 
Narrative of a “professional financial planner” career responsibilities, & d...
Narrative of a “professional financial planner” career  responsibilities, & d...Narrative of a “professional financial planner” career  responsibilities, & d...
Narrative of a “professional financial planner” career responsibilities, & d...
 
Familiarity of the “product audit”
Familiarity of the “product audit”Familiarity of the “product audit”
Familiarity of the “product audit”
 

The internal auditor can improve an organization reducing cost, enhancing revenue & improving profits

  • 1. The internal auditor can improve an organization reducing cost, enhancing revenue & improving profits Summary: the article is primarily approach about the internal auditor role affects responsibilities, performance and function to improve the organization profitability, my article simply provides a brief “how internal auditor can improve an organization profits reducing cost and enhancing revenue “by suggest in the appropriate ways, The internal auditor specifically designed to reduce the risk of fraud also the internal auditing department is concentrating on reducing cost, enhancing revenue and improve the organization profits, An internal audit examines a variety aspects of the way in which an organization operates. Internal audit function is typically seen by financial executives as a best practice, internal auditing provides an independent and objective opinion to an organization management as to whether its risk are being manage to acceptable levels, So the internal audit is a real and effective measurement of all processes of quality management system. Is an accurate picture of company's strengths, weakness and results, Audit decisions are based on audits finding, on operations results and on audit evidences Organizations are looking to internal auditing departments to add value, improve cost controls, and solve problems. Internal Audit discusses how Internal Audit's role can be enhanced to reduce costs Such as financial systems may be considered by the external auditor as a short cut to verifying all the figures in the accounts to complete the audit process but the internal auditors will also cover these system as part of the audit plan, Overall risk management arrangements are the main preoccupation of the internal auditor, who is concerned with those entire controls fundamental to the achievement of organization at object, In the past internal audit had a reputation for evaluate controls, specifically designed to reduce the risk of fraud, recently the auditor evaluates the same controls during the audit of internal control over financial reporting as control in a financial statement audit, So what exactly is the increase that internal auditor can provide in an organizations? , absolutely an organization reducing cost, enhancing revenue & improving profits. The internal audit function is an activity –is important that means it is a define services Although not of necessity located with the organization, The services role should read to a define benefit to the organization and improve the operation also identifies one or more weakness when expressing an adverse opinion to a weakness, the management try to control the miss cost, that will be improve the organization revenue which improve operating efficiency and reduce the workload. 6
  • 2. The object of an internal audit of financial statement is enable to express an opinion as to the fairness of presentation in all material respects of an organization entity financial position ,So that result of operations and cash flow ,revenue, profits will increase Internal audits help companies to meet customers’ expectations with greater consistency. It is profit that drive's return on investment. Managers should be profit professionals and experts; internal audit empowers employee confidence by reducing their supervision and by enabling a quality behavior in performing their work. The internal auditors provide reliable picture of company's processes and results to top management. The internal audit reinforces the discipline, liberates employees working in the audited areas and enables their involvement in the continual improvement process. In most business conversations only moments pass before some reference is made to improving profits. Profit improvement is the main goal of business internal auditors capable to provide actual information, suggest & effective plan supportively for organization profit improvement Conclusion : the complete identification of risk is the most important part of risk – based internal auditing as well as being vital to the proper operation of any organizations, Above I have discussed about the internal auditor performance for organization improvement through cost savings , revenue ,enhancement and cash flow realize risk management and efficiency benefits in the process that ideally cover all the organizations activities, 7