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Why not scoping Subject Identifiers?

     Open Space Session @ TMRA 2007, Leipzig, 11.10.2007


        Lutz Maicher, University of Leipzig
       Xuân Baldauf, University of Auckland
                          maicher@informatik.uni-leipzig.de
                           xuan—tmra2007@baldauf.org


                                              Automatische
                                              Sprachverarbeitung
          Institut für Informatik
Automatische
  Why not scoping Subject Identifiers?
                                                              Sprachverarbeitung
  Subject Identity is perspective dependent




Subject Identity
  From the child's perspective: („Elgs are sweet.“)
    I caught always the same Subject, an elg.
 From the zoologist's perspective: („Elgs are loners.“)
   I caught two deers and three elgs.

 From the ranger's perspective: („Bernd needs a cow“)
  I caught Lisa, Ud (fighting), and Bernd (in summer, in winter and as calf).
 Decision about Subject Identity is a perspective dependent process under uncertainty
  whether Subject Stages caught at different occassions belong to the same Subject.



                                           Lutz Maicher                         2


                 Institut für Informatik
Automatische
    Why not scoping Subject Identifiers?
                                                                       Sprachverarbeitung
     Childs perspective




[subject identifiers]={ [subject identifiers]={ [subject identifiers]={   [subject identifiers]={
  ns1:elg                 ns1:elg                 ns1:elg                   ns1:elg
}                       }                       }                         }


                                                     merging
                                                   (according TMDM)




                                    [subject identifiers]= {ns1:elg}


                                                Lutz Maicher                              3


                      Institut für Informatik
Automatische
    Why not scoping Subject Identifiers?
                                                                                        Sprachverarbeitung
     Rangers perspective




[subject identifiers]={ [subject identifiers]= { [subject identifiers]={                   [subject identifiers]={
  ns2:lisa                ns2:bernd                ns2:bernd                                 ns2:bernd
}                       }                        }                                         }


                                                                      merging
                                                                     (according TMDM)
[subject identifiers]={
  ns2:ud
}

                                                          [subject identifiers] = {ns2:bernd}


                                                Lutz Maicher                                               4


                      Institut für Informatik
Automatische
    Why not scoping Subject Identifiers?
                                                                          Sprachverarbeitung
     Scoping Subject Identifiers




[subject identifiers]={ [subject identifiers]={ [subject identifiers]={      [subject identifiers]={
  ns2:lisa / ranger,      ns2:bernd / ranger, ns2:bernd / ranger,              ns2:bernd / ranger,
  ns1:elg / child         ns1:elg / child         ns1:elg / child              ns1:elg / child
                        }                       }                            }
}


[subject identifiers]={                          And now merging depends on the
  ns2:ud / ranger,                                     context (perspective)
  ns1:elg / child                                     which is switched on!
}

                     … and we wonder why there are no scopes for Subject Identifiers!

                                                Lutz Maicher                                 5


                      Institut für Informatik

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Why not scoping Subject Identifiers?

  • 1. Why not scoping Subject Identifiers? Open Space Session @ TMRA 2007, Leipzig, 11.10.2007 Lutz Maicher, University of Leipzig Xuân Baldauf, University of Auckland maicher@informatik.uni-leipzig.de xuan—tmra2007@baldauf.org Automatische Sprachverarbeitung Institut für Informatik
  • 2. Automatische Why not scoping Subject Identifiers? Sprachverarbeitung Subject Identity is perspective dependent Subject Identity From the child's perspective: („Elgs are sweet.“) I caught always the same Subject, an elg. From the zoologist's perspective: („Elgs are loners.“) I caught two deers and three elgs. From the ranger's perspective: („Bernd needs a cow“) I caught Lisa, Ud (fighting), and Bernd (in summer, in winter and as calf). Decision about Subject Identity is a perspective dependent process under uncertainty whether Subject Stages caught at different occassions belong to the same Subject. Lutz Maicher 2 Institut für Informatik
  • 3. Automatische Why not scoping Subject Identifiers? Sprachverarbeitung Childs perspective [subject identifiers]={ [subject identifiers]={ [subject identifiers]={ [subject identifiers]={ ns1:elg ns1:elg ns1:elg ns1:elg } } } } merging (according TMDM) [subject identifiers]= {ns1:elg} Lutz Maicher 3 Institut für Informatik
  • 4. Automatische Why not scoping Subject Identifiers? Sprachverarbeitung Rangers perspective [subject identifiers]={ [subject identifiers]= { [subject identifiers]={ [subject identifiers]={ ns2:lisa ns2:bernd ns2:bernd ns2:bernd } } } } merging (according TMDM) [subject identifiers]={ ns2:ud } [subject identifiers] = {ns2:bernd} Lutz Maicher 4 Institut für Informatik
  • 5. Automatische Why not scoping Subject Identifiers? Sprachverarbeitung Scoping Subject Identifiers [subject identifiers]={ [subject identifiers]={ [subject identifiers]={ [subject identifiers]={ ns2:lisa / ranger, ns2:bernd / ranger, ns2:bernd / ranger, ns2:bernd / ranger, ns1:elg / child ns1:elg / child ns1:elg / child ns1:elg / child } } } } [subject identifiers]={ And now merging depends on the ns2:ud / ranger, context (perspective) ns1:elg / child which is switched on! } … and we wonder why there are no scopes for Subject Identifiers! Lutz Maicher 5 Institut für Informatik