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Rules, Regulations and Ethics While 
Marketing to Home Buyers
Common Methods for 
Marketing to Home Buyers 
What We Will Discuss Today: 
 General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
 Traditional Mail Campaigns 
 Buying Online Leads 
 Email Marketing 
 Online Co-Marketing 
 Marketing Agreements
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Brokers and Bankers 
A.R.S. § 6-909.Q & A.R.S. §6-947. P 
A mortgage broker or mortgage banker must reasonably supervise the activities of a loan originator 
who is licensed and who is employed by the mortgage broker or banker. 
A.R.S. § 6-947.D 
A person engaged in the mortgage business shall not advertise any false, misleading or deceptive 
statement or representation with regard to the rates, terms or conditions for a mortgage loan. 
R20-4-917. & R20-4-1806. 
B. In addition to any statutory requirement regarding records, a record maintained by a mortgage 
broker or banker shall include the following: 
 7. Samples of every piece of advertising relating to the mortgage broker’s business in Arizona
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Mortgage Loan Originators Prohibited Acts 
A.R.S. § 6-991.02.3 
A loan originator acting on the loan originator's own behalf shall not advertise any solicitation of 
mortgage business. 
A.R.S. § 6-991.02.9 
A loan originator shall not make a false promise or misrepresentation or conceal an essential or 
material fact in the course of the mortgage broker or mortgage banker business. 
A.R.S. § 6-991.02.14 
A loan originator shall not advertise for mortgage business in any manner without all of the following: 
(a) The name and license number of the employing mortgage broker, mortgage banker or consumer 
lender. 
(b) Approval of the employing mortgage broker, mortgage banker or consumer lender. 
(c) The Unique Identifier that the loan originator maintains with the nationwide mortgage licensing 
system.
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Reg X: RESPA, Section 8: Kickbacks, Fee-Splitting, Unearned Fees 
Any person that gives or receives anything of value (payments, commissions, fees, gifts or special 
privileges) for the referral of settlement business is in violation of Section 8 of RESPA. 
Payments in excess of the reasonable value of goods provided or services rendered are considered 
unearned fees. 
For example: Joint Advertising requires the payment based on prorated use.
CFPB Supervision Examination Manual 
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Reg Z: Truth in Lending - Closed-End Advertising 
Disclosures required by this section must be made “clearly and conspicuously.” To meet 
this standard in general, credit terms need not be printed in a certain type size nor 
appear in any particular place in the advertisement. For advertisements for credit secured 
by a dwelling, a clear and conspicuous disclosure means that the required information is 
disclosed with equal prominence and in close proximity to the advertised rates or 
payments triggering the required disclosures. 
If an advertisement states a rate of finance charge, it must state the rate as an “annual 
percentage rate,” using that term. If the APR may be increased after consummation, the 
advertisement must state that fact. 
If an advertisement is for credit secured by a dwelling, the advertisement must not state 
any other rate, except that a simple annual rate that is applied to an unpaid balance may 
be stated in conjunction with, but not more conspicuously than, the APR. That is, an 
advertisement for credit secured by a dwelling may not state a periodic rate, other than a 
simple annual rate, that is applied to an unpaid balance.
CFPB Supervision Examination Manual 
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Reg Z: Truth in Lending - Closed-End Advertising 
“Triggering terms” - The following are triggering terms that require additional disclosures: 
• The amount or percentage of any down payment; 
• The number of payments or period of repayment; 
• The amount of any payment; and 
• The amount of any finance charge. 
An advertisement stating a triggering term must also state the following terms as 
applicable: 
• The amount or percentage of any down payment; 
• The terms of repayment, which reflect the repayment obligations over the full term of 
the loan, including any balloon payment; and 
• The “annual percentage rate,” using that term, and, if the rate may be increased after 
consummation, that fact.
CFPB Supervision Examination Manual 
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Reg Z: Truth in Lending - Closed-End Advertising 
The regulation prohibits the following seven deceptive or misleading acts or practices in 
advertisements for closed-end mortgage loans: 
• Stating that rates or payments for loans are “fixed” when those rates or payments can vary without adequately 
disclosing that the interest rate or payment amounts are “fixed ” only for a limited period of time, rather than for the 
full term of the loan; 
• Making comparisons between actual or hypothetical credit payments or rates and any payment or rate available 
under the advertised product that are not available for the full term of the loan, with certain exceptions for 
advertisements for variable rate products; 
• Characterizing the products offered as “government loan programs,” “government-supported loans,” or otherwise 
endorsed or sponsored by a federal or state government entity even 
though the advertised products are not government-supported or -sponsored loans; 
•Displaying the name of the consumer’s current mortgage lender, unless the advertisement also prominently 
discloses that the advertisement is from a mortgage lender not affiliated with the consumer’s current lender; 
•Making claims of debt elimination if the product advertised would merely replace one debt obligation with another; 
•Creating a false impression that the mortgage broker or lender is a “counselor” for the consumer; and 
•In foreign-language advertisements, providing certain information, such as a low introductory “teaser” rate, in a 
foreign language, while providing required disclosures only in English.
CFPB Supervision Examination Manual 
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices (UDAAP) 
An ad is UNFAIR if… 
The standard for unfairness in the Dodd-Frank Act is that an act or practice is unfair when: 
(1) It causes or is likely to cause substantial injury to consumers; 
Substantial injury usually involves monetary harm. 
(2) The injury is not reasonably avoidable by consumers; 
A key question is not whether a consumer could have made a better choice. Rather, the question is 
whether an act or practice hinders a consumer’s decision-making. 
(3) The injury is not outweighed by countervailing benefits to consumers or to competition. 
To be unfair, the act or practice must be injurious in its net effects — that is, the injury must not be 
outweighed by any offsetting consumer or competitive benefits that also are produced by the act or 
practice. Offsetting consumer or competitive benefits of an act or practice may include lower prices to the 
consumer or a wider availability of products and services resulting from competition.
CFPB Supervision Examination Manual 
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices (UDAAP) 
An ad is DECEPTIVE if… 
(1) The representation, omission, act, or practice misleads or is likely to mislead the consumer; 
(2) The consumer’s interpretation of the representation, omission, act, or practice is reasonable under 
the circumstances; and 
(3) The misleading representation, omission, act, or practice is material.
CFPB Supervision Examination Manual 
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices (UDAAP) 
DECEPTIVE – Likely to Mislead 
It is necessary to evaluate an individual statement, representation, or omission not in isolation, but 
rather in the context of the entire advertisement … to determine whether the overall net impression is 
misleading or deceptive. A representation may be an express or implied claim or promise. If material 
information is necessary to prevent a consumer from being misled, it may be deceptive to omit that 
information. 
Written disclosures may be insufficient to correct a misleading statement or representation, particularly 
where the consumer is directed away from qualifying limitations in the text or is counseled that reading 
the disclosures is unnecessary. Likewise, oral or fine print disclosures or contract disclosures may be 
insufficient to cure a misleading headline or a prominent written representation. Similarly, a deceptive 
act or practice may not be cured by subsequent truthful disclosures. 
Acts or practices that may be deceptive include: making misleading cost or price claims; offering to 
provide a product or service that is not in fact available; using bait-and-switch techniques; omitting 
material limitations or conditions from an offer; or failing to provide the promised services.
CFPB Supervision Examination Manual 
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices (UDAAP) 
DECEPTIVE – Likely to Mislead 
The FTC’s “four Ps” test can assist in the evaluation of whether a representation, omission, act, or 
practice is likely to mislead : 
 Is the statement prominent enough for the consumer to notice? 
 Is the information presented in an easy-to-understand format that does not contradict other 
information in the package and at a time when the consumer’s attention is not distracted 
elsewhere? 
 Is the placement of the information in a location where consumers can be expected to look or 
hear? 
 Finally, is the information in close proximity to the claim it qualifies?
CFPB Supervision Examination Manual 
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices (UDAAP) 
DECEPTIVE – Consumers’ Interpretation 
In determining whether an act or practice is misleading, one also must consider whether the 
consumer’s interpretation of or reaction to the representation, omission, act, or practice is reasonable 
under the circumstances. In other words, whether an act or practice is deceptive depends on how a 
reasonable member of the target audience would interpret the representation. When representations 
or marketing practices target a specific audience, such as older Americans, young people, or 
financially distressed consumers, the communication must be reviewed from the point of view of a 
reasonable member of that group. 
Moreover, a representation may be deceptive if the majority of consumers in the target class do not 
share the consumer’s interpretation, so long as a significant minority of such consumers is misled. 
When a seller’s representation conveys more than one meaning to reasonable consumers, one of 
which is false, the seller is liable for the misleading interpretation. 
Exaggerated claims or “puffery,” however, are not deceptive if the claims would not be taken seriously 
by a reasonable consumer.
CFPB Supervision Examination Manual 
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices (UDAAP) 
DECEPTIVE – Must be Material 
A representation, omission, act, or practice is material if it is likely to affect a consumer’s choice of, or 
conduct regarding, the product or service. Information that is important to consumers is material. 
Certain categories of information are presumed to be material. In general, information about the 
central characteristics of a product or service – such as costs, benefits, or restrictions on the use or 
availability – is presumed to be material. Express claims made with respect to a financial product or 
service are presumed material. Implied claims are presumed to be material when evidence shows that 
the institution intended to make the claim (even though intent to deceive is not necessary for deception 
to exist). 
Claims made with knowledge that they are false are presumed to be material. Omissions will be 
presumed to be material when the financial institution knew or should have known that the consumer 
needed the omitted information to evaluate the product or service.
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices (UDAAP) 
Example - Misrepresentation about loan terms. 
In 2004, the FTC sued a mortgage broker advertising mortgage refinance loans at “3.5% fixed 
payment 30-year loan” or “3.5% fixed payment for 30 years,” implying that the offer was for a 30-year 
loan with a 3.5% fixed interest rate. Instead, the FTC claimed that the broker offered adjustable rate 
mortgages (ARMs) with an option to pay various amounts, including a minimum monthly payment that 
represented only a portion of the required interest. As a result, unpaid interest was added to the 
principal of the loan, resulting in negative amortization. 
• Practice likely to mislead. The FTC claimed that the advertisements were misleading because they compared payments on 
a mortgage that fully amortized to payments on a non-amortizing loan with payments that increased after the first year. In 
addition, the FTC claimed that after application, the broker provided Truth in Lending Act (TILA) disclosures that misstated the 
annual percentage rate (APR) and that failed to state that the loan was a variable rate loan. 
• Reasonable consumer perspective. It was reasonable for consumers to believe that they would obtain fixed-rate mortgages, 
based on the representations. 
• Material representation. The representations were material because consumers relied on them when making the decision to 
refinance their fully amortizing 30-year fixed loans. As a result, the consumers ended up with adjustable rate mortgages that 
would negatively amortize if they made payments at the stated 3.5% payment rate. 
FTC v. Chase Financial Funding, Inc., No. SACV04-549 (C.D.Cal. 2004), Stipulated Preliminary Injunction, available at http://www 
ftc.gov/os/caselist/0223287/0223287.shtm 
CFPB Supervision Examination Manual
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Use of HUD/FHA Logo, Name and Acronym in Advertising 
Mortgagee Letter 2011-17 
This Mortgagee Letter communicates requirements to mortgagees regarding the use of the official 
logos, names and acronyms of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD or 
the Department) and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) within devices used to advertise or 
promote the business products or operations of FHA-approved mortgagees. 
… a “Device” constitutes a channel or instrument for soliciting, promoting or advertising FHA products 
or programs. 
Under §§ 202 and 536 of the National Housing Act (NHA), HUD may impose sanctions, including civil 
money penalties, for misuse of the terms 
“Federal Housing Administration,” 
“Department of Housing and Urban Development,” 
“Government National Mortgage Association,” 
“Ginnie Mae,” 
the acronyms “HUD,” “FHA,” or “GNMA,” 
or any official seal or logo of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Use of FHA Logos 
FHA-approved mortgagees may display the official FHA Approved Lending Institution logos on a 
Device for the purpose of describing … the types of loan products offered by the mortgagee. 
… must be displayed in a discreet manner. 
… must, in each instance, be accompanied by a conspicuous disclaimer that clearly informs the 
public that the mortgagee authoring the Device is not acting on behalf of or at the direction of 
HUD/FHA or the Federal government. 
The disclaimer should be prominently displayed in a location proximate to where the FHA Approved 
Lending Institution logo(s) is displayed.
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Official FHA Approved Lending Institution Logos 
FHA-approved mortgagees may display the official FHA Approved Lending 
Institution logos on a Device for the purpose of describing … the types of 
loan products offered by the mortgagee. 
… must be displayed in a discreet manner. 
… must, in each instance, be accompanied by a conspicuous disclaimer that 
clearly informs the public that the mortgagee authoring the Device is 
not acting on behalf of or at the direction of HUD/FHA or 
the Federal government. 
The disclaimer should be prominently displayed in a location proximate to 
where the FHA Approved Lending Institution logo(s) is displayed.
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Use of FHA Logos 
The Device, when taken as a whole, shall emphasize the HUD-registered business name, alias or 
d/b/a of the mortgagee and not the Federal government. 
… the Device shall be written, formatted and structured in a manner which clearly identifies the 
mortgagee as the sole author and originator of the Device. Specifically, the Device should reflect the 
mortgagee’s name, location and appropriate contact information. 
… strictly prohibited from displaying the official FHA Approved Lending Institution logo(s) in a location 
or manner within a Device that creates the false impression that the Device is an official government 
form, notice or document or that otherwise conveys the false impression that the Device 
is authored, approved, or endorsed by the Department or FHA. 
Furthermore, alteration or modification of the FHA Approved Lending Institution logo(s) is strictly 
prohibited.
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Use of FHA Logos 
Moreover, use of the FHA logo is strictly prohibited. No person, party, company, or firm, including FHA-approved 
mortgagees, may use the FHA logo. 
Cannot Use  
Use of HUD SealFHA-approved mortgagees, non FHA-approved mortgagees and Third Party 
Originators are not permitted to display the official HUD seal or any other insignia that imitates an 
official Federal seal on any Device. 
Cannot Use 
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Use of HUD/FHA Names and Acronyms 
FHA-approved mortgagees may not purport or imply that as a result of their approval to participate in 
FHA programs that their business products or services are coming directly from HUD or FHA. 
The use of the words “federal,” “government,” “national,” “U.S. Department of Housing and 
Urban Development,” “Federal Housing Administration,” and/or the letters “HUD” or “FHA” 
… in a manner that falsely represents that the mortgagee’s business services or products originate 
from HUD, FHA, the Government of the United States, or any Federal, State or local government 
agency is strictly prohibited. 
Must retain copies of any Device related to FHA programs for a two years. 
Failure to follow HUD/FHA requirements as outlined in this Mortgagee Letter may result in sanctions, 
including civil money penalties or administrative action against any person, party, company, firm, 
partnership or business, including non FHA-approved institutions and individuals.
General Requirements for 
Brokers and Bankers 
Ethics - Questions to Consider 
 Does your advertising make your customers satisfied that they do business with you? 
 Is your advertising easy to understand without asterisks and fine print? 
 Are you avoiding impossible promises and guarantees? 
 Are your advertised programs readily available? 
 Do you mean to sell what you advertise? 
 Do your ads avoid misleading inferences? 
 Do your advertised terms agree with the facts? 
 Do you believe your own comparatives?
CFPB Warnings and Actions 
http://www.consumerfinance.gov/newsroom/consumer-financial-protection-bureau-warns-companies- 
against-misleading-consumers-with-false-mortgage-advertisements/ 
http://themreport.com/news/government/08-12-2014/atlanta-lender-pay-19-3m-alleged-bait-switch
Traditional Mail Campaigns 
Arizona’s Trade and Commerce Laws Pertaining to Loan Information and Solicitations 
(ARS 44-1799.51.) 
A. A person shall not reference the trade name or trademark of a lender or a trade name or trademark 
confusingly similar to that of a lender in a solicitation for the offering of services or products without the 
consent of the lender unless the solicitation clearly and conspicuously states all of the following in 
close proximity to and in the same or larger point type as the first and the most prominent use of a 
lender's trade name or trademark in the solicitation: 
1. The name, address and telephone number of the person making the solicitation. 
2. That the person making the solicitation is not affiliated with the lender. 
3. That the solicitation is not authorized or sponsored by the lender. 
4. That the loan information referenced was not provided by the lender.
Traditional Mail Campaigns 
Arizona’s Trade and Commerce Laws Pertaining to Loan Information and Solicitations 
(ARS 44-1799.51.) 
B. A person shall not reference a loan number, loan amount or other specific loan information that is 
not publicly available in a solicitation for the purchase of services or products, except that this 
prohibition does not apply to communications by a lender or its affiliates with a current customer of the 
lender or with a person who was a customer of the lender during the eighteen months immediately 
preceding the solicitation. 
C. A person shall not reference a loan number, loan amount or other specific loan information that is 
publicly available in a solicitation for the purchase of services or products unless the communication 
clearly and conspicuously states all of the following in close proximity to and in the same or larger 
point type as the first and the most prominent use of a loan number, loan amount or other specific loan 
information that is publicly available in the solicitation: 
1. The name, address and telephone number of the person making the solicitation. 
2. That the person making the solicitation is not affiliated with the lender. 
3. That the solicitation is not authorized or sponsored by the lender. 
4. That the loan information referenced was not provided by the lender.
Traditional Mail Campaigns 
Arizona’s Trade and Commerce Laws Pertaining to Loan Information and Solicitations 
(ARS 44-1799.51.) 
D. Subsection C does not apply to communications by a lender or its affiliates with a current customer 
of the lender or with a person who was a customer of the lender during the eighteen months 
immediately preceding the solicitation. 
E. A person shall not use the name of a lender or a name similar to that of a lender in a solicitation 
directed to consumers if that use could cause a reasonable person to be confused, mistaken or 
deceived as to either of the following: 
1. The lender's sponsorship, affiliation, connection or association with the person using the name. 
2. The lender's approval or endorsement of the person using the name or the person's services or 
products. 
F. Any reference to an existing lender, a loan number, loan amount or other specific loan information 
that appears on the outside of an envelope, that is visible through the envelope window, or that 
appears on a postcard in connection with any written communication that includes or contains a 
solicitation for goods or services is prohibited without the consent of the existing lender. 
G. It is not a violation of this section for a person to use the trade name of another lender in an 
advertisement for services or products to compare the services or products offered by the other lender.
Traditional Mail Campaigns 
Arizona’s Trade and Commerce Laws Pertaining to Loan Information and Solicitations 
(ARS 44-1799.51.) 
H. A lender or owner of a trade name or trademark may seek an injunction against a person who 
violates this section to stop the unlawful use of the trade name, trademark or loan information. The 
person seeking the injunction shall not have to prove actual damage as a result of the violation. 
Irreparable harm and interim harm to the lender or owner shall be presumed. The lender or owner 
seeking the injunction may seek to recover actual damages and any profits the defendant has accrued 
as a result of the violation. The prevailing party in any action brought pursuant to this section is entitled 
to recover costs associated with the action and reasonable attorney fees from the other party. 
I. For the purposes of this section, "lender" means a bank, national bank doing business in this state, 
industrial bank, savings and loan association, savings bank, credit union, finance company, mortgage 
bank, mortgage broker, loan originator or holder of the loan or other person who makes loans in this 
state and any affiliate, or any third party operating with the consent of the lender.
Traditional Mail Campaigns 
Example 1:
Traditional Mail Campaigns 
Example 2:
Buying Online Leads
Buying Online Leads 
A. A. C. R20-4-102. 
11. “Directly or indirectly makes, negotiates, or offers to make or negotiate” and “Directly or indirectly 
making, negotiating, or offering to make or negotiate,” as those phrases are used in A.R.S. §§ 6-901, 
6-941, or 6-971, mean: 
a. Providing consulting or advisory services in connection with a mortgage loan transaction, 
mortgage banking loan transaction, or commercial mortgage loan transaction; 
i. To an investor, concerning the location or identity of potential borrowers, regardless of 
whether the person providing consulting or advisory services directly contacts any potential 
borrowers; or 
ii. To a borrower, concerning the location or identity of potential investors or lenders; or 
b. Providing assistance in preparing an application for a mortgage loan transaction, mortgage 
banking loan transaction, or commercial mortgage banking loan transaction, regardless of whether 
the person providing assistance directly contacts any potential investor or lender;
Buying Online Leads 
Example list from azfdi.gov (not all inclusive) of compliant lead generation companies. 
Company Name Lic # 
Bills.com, LLC 917704 
Erate.Com, Inc. 909410 
FreeRateUpdate.com LLC 927475 
Full Beaker, Inc. 923564 
LendingTree, LLC #1 902469 
LMB Mortgage Services, Inc. 918276 
QuinStreet Media, Inc. 908346 
Secure Rights Inc. (FN) 907329
Email Marketing 
CAN-SPAM Act 
The CAN-SPAM Act, a law that sets the rules for commercial email, establishes requirements for 
commercial messages, gives recipients the right to have you stop emailing them, and spells out tough 
penalties for violations. 
Despite its name, the CAN-SPAM Act doesn’t apply just to bulk email. It covers all commercial 
messages, which the law defines as “any electronic mail message the primary purpose of which is the 
commercial advertisement or promotion of a commercial product or service,” including email that 
promotes content on commercial websites. The law makes no exception for business-to-business 
email. That means all email – for example, a message to former customers announcing a new product 
line – must comply with the law. 
Each separate email in violation of the CAN-SPAM Act is subject to penalties of up to $16,000, so non-compliance 
can be costly. But following the law isn’t complicated.
Email Marketing 
CAN-SPAM Act – Main Requirements 
Don’t use false or misleading header information. Your “From,” “To,” “Reply-To,” and routing 
information – including the originating domain name and email address – must be accurate and 
identify the person or business who initiated the message. 
Don’t use deceptive subject lines. The subject line must accurately reflect the content of the 
message. 
Identify the message as an ad. The law gives you a lot of leeway in how to do this, but you must 
disclose clearly and conspicuously that your message is an advertisement. 
Tell recipients where you’re located. Your message must include your valid physical postal address. 
This can be your current street address, a post office box you’ve registered with the U.S. Postal 
Service, or a private mailbox you’ve registered with a commercial mail receiving agency established 
under Postal Service regulations.
Email Marketing 
CAN-SPAM Act – Main Requirements 
Tell recipients how to opt out of receiving future email from you. Your message must include a 
clear and conspicuous explanation of how the recipient can opt out of getting email from you in the 
future. Craft the notice in a way that’s easy for an ordinary person to recognize, read, and understand. 
Creative use of type size, color, and location can improve clarity. Give a return email address or 
another easy Internet-based way to allow people to communicate their choice to you. You may create 
a menu to allow a recipient to opt out of certain types of messages, but you must include the option to 
stop all commercial messages from you. Make sure your spam filter doesn’t block these opt-out 
requests. 
Honor opt-out requests promptly. Any opt-out mechanism you offer must be able to process opt-out 
requests for at least 30 days after you send your message. You must honor a recipient’s opt-out 
request within 10 business days. You can’t charge a fee, require the recipient to give you any 
personally identifying information beyond an email address, or make the recipient take any step other 
than sending a reply email or visiting a single page on an Internet website as a condition for honoring 
an opt-out request. Once people have told you they don’t want to receive more messages from you, 
you can’t sell or transfer their email addresses, even in the form of a mailing list. The only exception is 
that you may transfer the addresses to a company you’ve hired to help you comply with the CAN-SPAM 
Act. 
Monitor what others are doing on your behalf. The law makes clear that even if you hire another 
company to handle your email marketing, you can’t contract away your legal responsibility to comply 
with the law. Both the company whose product is promoted in the message and the company that 
actually sends the message may be held legally responsible.
Email Marketing 
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB Act) 
Provisions are aimed at protecting the privacy of consumers’ Nonpublic Personal Information (NPI) 
held by financial institutions from unauthorized access and disclosures. 
The specific requirements for compliance are stated in the FTC (Federal Trade Commission) 
Safeguards Rule. 
The Safeguards Rule requires all financial institutions to design, implement, and maintain safeguards 
to protect customer information while it is in the custody and control of the institution and its agents. 
A written Safeguards Policy must include provisions that: 
• Ensure the security and confidentiality of customer records, 
• Protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security of such records. 
• Protect against the unauthorized access or use of such records or information in ways that 
could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to customers.
Email Marketing 
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB Act) 
People have this notion that the contents of emails can only be viewed by the sender and the 
recipient. 
However, when you send out an email, copies of the message may be stored in your computer, in the 
recipient’s computer, in your email server, and in the recipient’s email server. If the email was sent to 
more than one person, then that means the message may have copies in their computers and their 
email servers as well.
Co-Marketing & RESPA 
Understanding “Anything of Value” 
 a thing of value may include any payment, advance, fund, loan, service, or other consideration 
offered in exchange for business referrals. 
 The term ‘‘payment’’ is used throughout § 1024.14 and 1024.15 as synonymous with the giving 
or receiving of any ‘‘thing of value’’ and does not require transfer of money. 
Marketing Agreements/Advertising Fees with Real Estate Agents 
The key provision of this section that keeps co-advertising expense, co-marketing expense, and other 
joint ventures from being classified as RESPA Section 8 violations is all parties paying their 
proportionate costs of the joint marketing. 
Any payment by the MLO that is greater than their proportionate share of the cost of the advertising is 
considered “something of value” in exchange for referral business.
Compliance risk arises in situations where the laws or rules 
governing certain activities may be ambiguous or untested.
Online Co-Marketing 
http://youtu.be/tXH1IIC-ZI8
Online Co-Marketing 
Zillow Marketplace 
http://www.zillow.com/help/zillow-co-marketing/ 
http://www.zillow.com/comarketing/faq/
Online Co-Marketing 
http://ceforward.com/2014/05/zillows-co-marketing-program-may-or-may-not-violate-respa/ 
Zillow and Trulia are nonbrokers and charge by impressions or a percentage of traffic in a ZIP code. 
http://www.inman.com/next/the-elephant-in-the-room-with-zillows-acquisition-of-trulia-is-mortgages/
Online Co-Marketing 
Co-Branded Video Marketing 
http://www.inman.com/next/co-branded-video-marketing-how-realtors-and-lenders-can-combine-efforts- 
costs-and-results-to-grow-their-business/
Online Co-Marketing 
Real Estate Marketing Software 
“Everybody wins when you share BoomTown with your trusted real estate partners.” 
http://boomtownroi.com/features/co-marketing/ 
Owned by Move, Inc. 
“Co-market with mortgage lenders who share access to a TigerLead license with an agent. Our PAWS 
dashboard allows for easy collaboration between agents and mortgage lenders.” 
http://www.tigerlead.com/about/our-story/ 
http://www.inman.com/2013/08/02/move-leads-to-real-estate-pros-up-50/
Online Co-Marketing 
Real Estate Marketing Software 
http://www.listingbooster.com/ 
http://www.marketleader.com 
http://www.domoreloans.com/ 
http://youtu.be/13NP7a37k_0
Online Co-Marketing 
Compliance and Ethical Considerations 
RESPA – Who is paying for the service? 
Steering – Is the agent steering the borrower to one lender? 
Exclusivity – Who has access to the CRM? Are the leads exclusive to one lender? 
Misrepresentation – Who does the customer think is calling them when they inquire about a home for 
sale? Are they expecting a loan officer to call when they request information about a home? 
Unlicensed Activity – Is the loan officer performing duties that require a real estate license? 
Other Considerations …
Marketing Services Agreement 
What is a Marketing Services Agreement? 
Arrangements by which a lender paid a broker or other third party for bona fide marketing 
services. 
Key points to consider when entering into a MSA: 
 Limit the services the real estate office is providing to advertising/marketing. The MSA 
should not identify service or base compensation on business or referrals generated. Essentially, 
the real estate office is being hired to advertise the services of the other entity; limit your services 
to advertising. 
 Avoid exclusivity provisions. CFPB investigators typically review “exclusive access provisions” 
as referral arrangements that are intended to lock-out competitors. Anything that hints at being 
anti-competitive will raise red flags for an investigator and will suggest a potential RESPA violation. 
It is also a good idea to avoid agreements that give the Provider exclusive access to your 
licensees. Attending sales meetings or awards banquets, or otherwise including opportunities for a 
title officer or mortgage broker to speak about products to real estate agents, will, more often than 
not, be seen as a referral arrangement that violates RESPA.
Marketing Services Agreement 
Key points to consider when entering into a MSA 
 Lease agreements should be separate from MSAs. The lease agreement should stand separate 
and distinct from the MSA. Lease agreements are easy to analyze and any investigator will quickly 
ascertain that your lease agreement does – or does not – charge rent commensurate to the fair 
market value of the leased space. 
 Value your marketing services objectively. This is probably the most difficult aspect of MSAs. 
Sharing advertising space and passing along prorated advertising costs to the Provider are 
aspects of MSAs that are easy to value. However, undertaking email campaigns, either including or 
on behalf of the Provider, or offering other “generic” marketing services are much more difficult to 
value. Industry experts suggest hiring an auditing or actuarial company to provide objective 
analyses and valuations of marketing services. 
 Tracking services. If a real estate office is being paid for services that it is not performing, then the 
real estate office and the company paying the real estate office are both violating RESPA. It is 
important to develop a matrix by which services rendered will be measured, objectively, so that 
both the real estate office and the company paying for the services can track what is being done 
and whether the services are being performed in accordance with the expectations laid out in the 
MSA. 
http://www.parjustlisted.com/key-points-to-consider-when-entering-into-a-msa/
Marketing Services Agreement 
http://rismedia.com/2014-04-02/consumer-financial-protection-bureau-aggressive-on-respa/

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2014 Rules Regulations and Ethics While Marketing to Arizona Home Buyers

  • 1. Rules, Regulations and Ethics While Marketing to Home Buyers
  • 2. Common Methods for Marketing to Home Buyers What We Will Discuss Today:  General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers  Traditional Mail Campaigns  Buying Online Leads  Email Marketing  Online Co-Marketing  Marketing Agreements
  • 3. General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Brokers and Bankers A.R.S. § 6-909.Q & A.R.S. §6-947. P A mortgage broker or mortgage banker must reasonably supervise the activities of a loan originator who is licensed and who is employed by the mortgage broker or banker. A.R.S. § 6-947.D A person engaged in the mortgage business shall not advertise any false, misleading or deceptive statement or representation with regard to the rates, terms or conditions for a mortgage loan. R20-4-917. & R20-4-1806. B. In addition to any statutory requirement regarding records, a record maintained by a mortgage broker or banker shall include the following:  7. Samples of every piece of advertising relating to the mortgage broker’s business in Arizona
  • 4. General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Mortgage Loan Originators Prohibited Acts A.R.S. § 6-991.02.3 A loan originator acting on the loan originator's own behalf shall not advertise any solicitation of mortgage business. A.R.S. § 6-991.02.9 A loan originator shall not make a false promise or misrepresentation or conceal an essential or material fact in the course of the mortgage broker or mortgage banker business. A.R.S. § 6-991.02.14 A loan originator shall not advertise for mortgage business in any manner without all of the following: (a) The name and license number of the employing mortgage broker, mortgage banker or consumer lender. (b) Approval of the employing mortgage broker, mortgage banker or consumer lender. (c) The Unique Identifier that the loan originator maintains with the nationwide mortgage licensing system.
  • 5. General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Reg X: RESPA, Section 8: Kickbacks, Fee-Splitting, Unearned Fees Any person that gives or receives anything of value (payments, commissions, fees, gifts or special privileges) for the referral of settlement business is in violation of Section 8 of RESPA. Payments in excess of the reasonable value of goods provided or services rendered are considered unearned fees. For example: Joint Advertising requires the payment based on prorated use.
  • 6. CFPB Supervision Examination Manual General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Reg Z: Truth in Lending - Closed-End Advertising Disclosures required by this section must be made “clearly and conspicuously.” To meet this standard in general, credit terms need not be printed in a certain type size nor appear in any particular place in the advertisement. For advertisements for credit secured by a dwelling, a clear and conspicuous disclosure means that the required information is disclosed with equal prominence and in close proximity to the advertised rates or payments triggering the required disclosures. If an advertisement states a rate of finance charge, it must state the rate as an “annual percentage rate,” using that term. If the APR may be increased after consummation, the advertisement must state that fact. If an advertisement is for credit secured by a dwelling, the advertisement must not state any other rate, except that a simple annual rate that is applied to an unpaid balance may be stated in conjunction with, but not more conspicuously than, the APR. That is, an advertisement for credit secured by a dwelling may not state a periodic rate, other than a simple annual rate, that is applied to an unpaid balance.
  • 7. CFPB Supervision Examination Manual General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Reg Z: Truth in Lending - Closed-End Advertising “Triggering terms” - The following are triggering terms that require additional disclosures: • The amount or percentage of any down payment; • The number of payments or period of repayment; • The amount of any payment; and • The amount of any finance charge. An advertisement stating a triggering term must also state the following terms as applicable: • The amount or percentage of any down payment; • The terms of repayment, which reflect the repayment obligations over the full term of the loan, including any balloon payment; and • The “annual percentage rate,” using that term, and, if the rate may be increased after consummation, that fact.
  • 8. CFPB Supervision Examination Manual General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Reg Z: Truth in Lending - Closed-End Advertising The regulation prohibits the following seven deceptive or misleading acts or practices in advertisements for closed-end mortgage loans: • Stating that rates or payments for loans are “fixed” when those rates or payments can vary without adequately disclosing that the interest rate or payment amounts are “fixed ” only for a limited period of time, rather than for the full term of the loan; • Making comparisons between actual or hypothetical credit payments or rates and any payment or rate available under the advertised product that are not available for the full term of the loan, with certain exceptions for advertisements for variable rate products; • Characterizing the products offered as “government loan programs,” “government-supported loans,” or otherwise endorsed or sponsored by a federal or state government entity even though the advertised products are not government-supported or -sponsored loans; •Displaying the name of the consumer’s current mortgage lender, unless the advertisement also prominently discloses that the advertisement is from a mortgage lender not affiliated with the consumer’s current lender; •Making claims of debt elimination if the product advertised would merely replace one debt obligation with another; •Creating a false impression that the mortgage broker or lender is a “counselor” for the consumer; and •In foreign-language advertisements, providing certain information, such as a low introductory “teaser” rate, in a foreign language, while providing required disclosures only in English.
  • 9. CFPB Supervision Examination Manual General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices (UDAAP) An ad is UNFAIR if… The standard for unfairness in the Dodd-Frank Act is that an act or practice is unfair when: (1) It causes or is likely to cause substantial injury to consumers; Substantial injury usually involves monetary harm. (2) The injury is not reasonably avoidable by consumers; A key question is not whether a consumer could have made a better choice. Rather, the question is whether an act or practice hinders a consumer’s decision-making. (3) The injury is not outweighed by countervailing benefits to consumers or to competition. To be unfair, the act or practice must be injurious in its net effects — that is, the injury must not be outweighed by any offsetting consumer or competitive benefits that also are produced by the act or practice. Offsetting consumer or competitive benefits of an act or practice may include lower prices to the consumer or a wider availability of products and services resulting from competition.
  • 10. CFPB Supervision Examination Manual General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices (UDAAP) An ad is DECEPTIVE if… (1) The representation, omission, act, or practice misleads or is likely to mislead the consumer; (2) The consumer’s interpretation of the representation, omission, act, or practice is reasonable under the circumstances; and (3) The misleading representation, omission, act, or practice is material.
  • 11. CFPB Supervision Examination Manual General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices (UDAAP) DECEPTIVE – Likely to Mislead It is necessary to evaluate an individual statement, representation, or omission not in isolation, but rather in the context of the entire advertisement … to determine whether the overall net impression is misleading or deceptive. A representation may be an express or implied claim or promise. If material information is necessary to prevent a consumer from being misled, it may be deceptive to omit that information. Written disclosures may be insufficient to correct a misleading statement or representation, particularly where the consumer is directed away from qualifying limitations in the text or is counseled that reading the disclosures is unnecessary. Likewise, oral or fine print disclosures or contract disclosures may be insufficient to cure a misleading headline or a prominent written representation. Similarly, a deceptive act or practice may not be cured by subsequent truthful disclosures. Acts or practices that may be deceptive include: making misleading cost or price claims; offering to provide a product or service that is not in fact available; using bait-and-switch techniques; omitting material limitations or conditions from an offer; or failing to provide the promised services.
  • 12. CFPB Supervision Examination Manual General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices (UDAAP) DECEPTIVE – Likely to Mislead The FTC’s “four Ps” test can assist in the evaluation of whether a representation, omission, act, or practice is likely to mislead :  Is the statement prominent enough for the consumer to notice?  Is the information presented in an easy-to-understand format that does not contradict other information in the package and at a time when the consumer’s attention is not distracted elsewhere?  Is the placement of the information in a location where consumers can be expected to look or hear?  Finally, is the information in close proximity to the claim it qualifies?
  • 13. CFPB Supervision Examination Manual General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices (UDAAP) DECEPTIVE – Consumers’ Interpretation In determining whether an act or practice is misleading, one also must consider whether the consumer’s interpretation of or reaction to the representation, omission, act, or practice is reasonable under the circumstances. In other words, whether an act or practice is deceptive depends on how a reasonable member of the target audience would interpret the representation. When representations or marketing practices target a specific audience, such as older Americans, young people, or financially distressed consumers, the communication must be reviewed from the point of view of a reasonable member of that group. Moreover, a representation may be deceptive if the majority of consumers in the target class do not share the consumer’s interpretation, so long as a significant minority of such consumers is misled. When a seller’s representation conveys more than one meaning to reasonable consumers, one of which is false, the seller is liable for the misleading interpretation. Exaggerated claims or “puffery,” however, are not deceptive if the claims would not be taken seriously by a reasonable consumer.
  • 14. CFPB Supervision Examination Manual General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices (UDAAP) DECEPTIVE – Must be Material A representation, omission, act, or practice is material if it is likely to affect a consumer’s choice of, or conduct regarding, the product or service. Information that is important to consumers is material. Certain categories of information are presumed to be material. In general, information about the central characteristics of a product or service – such as costs, benefits, or restrictions on the use or availability – is presumed to be material. Express claims made with respect to a financial product or service are presumed material. Implied claims are presumed to be material when evidence shows that the institution intended to make the claim (even though intent to deceive is not necessary for deception to exist). Claims made with knowledge that they are false are presumed to be material. Omissions will be presumed to be material when the financial institution knew or should have known that the consumer needed the omitted information to evaluate the product or service.
  • 15. General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices (UDAAP) Example - Misrepresentation about loan terms. In 2004, the FTC sued a mortgage broker advertising mortgage refinance loans at “3.5% fixed payment 30-year loan” or “3.5% fixed payment for 30 years,” implying that the offer was for a 30-year loan with a 3.5% fixed interest rate. Instead, the FTC claimed that the broker offered adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) with an option to pay various amounts, including a minimum monthly payment that represented only a portion of the required interest. As a result, unpaid interest was added to the principal of the loan, resulting in negative amortization. • Practice likely to mislead. The FTC claimed that the advertisements were misleading because they compared payments on a mortgage that fully amortized to payments on a non-amortizing loan with payments that increased after the first year. In addition, the FTC claimed that after application, the broker provided Truth in Lending Act (TILA) disclosures that misstated the annual percentage rate (APR) and that failed to state that the loan was a variable rate loan. • Reasonable consumer perspective. It was reasonable for consumers to believe that they would obtain fixed-rate mortgages, based on the representations. • Material representation. The representations were material because consumers relied on them when making the decision to refinance their fully amortizing 30-year fixed loans. As a result, the consumers ended up with adjustable rate mortgages that would negatively amortize if they made payments at the stated 3.5% payment rate. FTC v. Chase Financial Funding, Inc., No. SACV04-549 (C.D.Cal. 2004), Stipulated Preliminary Injunction, available at http://www ftc.gov/os/caselist/0223287/0223287.shtm CFPB Supervision Examination Manual
  • 16. General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Use of HUD/FHA Logo, Name and Acronym in Advertising Mortgagee Letter 2011-17 This Mortgagee Letter communicates requirements to mortgagees regarding the use of the official logos, names and acronyms of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD or the Department) and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) within devices used to advertise or promote the business products or operations of FHA-approved mortgagees. … a “Device” constitutes a channel or instrument for soliciting, promoting or advertising FHA products or programs. Under §§ 202 and 536 of the National Housing Act (NHA), HUD may impose sanctions, including civil money penalties, for misuse of the terms “Federal Housing Administration,” “Department of Housing and Urban Development,” “Government National Mortgage Association,” “Ginnie Mae,” the acronyms “HUD,” “FHA,” or “GNMA,” or any official seal or logo of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
  • 17. General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Use of FHA Logos FHA-approved mortgagees may display the official FHA Approved Lending Institution logos on a Device for the purpose of describing … the types of loan products offered by the mortgagee. … must be displayed in a discreet manner. … must, in each instance, be accompanied by a conspicuous disclaimer that clearly informs the public that the mortgagee authoring the Device is not acting on behalf of or at the direction of HUD/FHA or the Federal government. The disclaimer should be prominently displayed in a location proximate to where the FHA Approved Lending Institution logo(s) is displayed.
  • 18. General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Official FHA Approved Lending Institution Logos FHA-approved mortgagees may display the official FHA Approved Lending Institution logos on a Device for the purpose of describing … the types of loan products offered by the mortgagee. … must be displayed in a discreet manner. … must, in each instance, be accompanied by a conspicuous disclaimer that clearly informs the public that the mortgagee authoring the Device is not acting on behalf of or at the direction of HUD/FHA or the Federal government. The disclaimer should be prominently displayed in a location proximate to where the FHA Approved Lending Institution logo(s) is displayed.
  • 19. General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Use of FHA Logos The Device, when taken as a whole, shall emphasize the HUD-registered business name, alias or d/b/a of the mortgagee and not the Federal government. … the Device shall be written, formatted and structured in a manner which clearly identifies the mortgagee as the sole author and originator of the Device. Specifically, the Device should reflect the mortgagee’s name, location and appropriate contact information. … strictly prohibited from displaying the official FHA Approved Lending Institution logo(s) in a location or manner within a Device that creates the false impression that the Device is an official government form, notice or document or that otherwise conveys the false impression that the Device is authored, approved, or endorsed by the Department or FHA. Furthermore, alteration or modification of the FHA Approved Lending Institution logo(s) is strictly prohibited.
  • 20. General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Use of FHA Logos Moreover, use of the FHA logo is strictly prohibited. No person, party, company, or firm, including FHA-approved mortgagees, may use the FHA logo. Cannot Use  Use of HUD SealFHA-approved mortgagees, non FHA-approved mortgagees and Third Party Originators are not permitted to display the official HUD seal or any other insignia that imitates an official Federal seal on any Device. Cannot Use 
  • 21. General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Use of HUD/FHA Names and Acronyms FHA-approved mortgagees may not purport or imply that as a result of their approval to participate in FHA programs that their business products or services are coming directly from HUD or FHA. The use of the words “federal,” “government,” “national,” “U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development,” “Federal Housing Administration,” and/or the letters “HUD” or “FHA” … in a manner that falsely represents that the mortgagee’s business services or products originate from HUD, FHA, the Government of the United States, or any Federal, State or local government agency is strictly prohibited. Must retain copies of any Device related to FHA programs for a two years. Failure to follow HUD/FHA requirements as outlined in this Mortgagee Letter may result in sanctions, including civil money penalties or administrative action against any person, party, company, firm, partnership or business, including non FHA-approved institutions and individuals.
  • 22. General Requirements for Brokers and Bankers Ethics - Questions to Consider  Does your advertising make your customers satisfied that they do business with you?  Is your advertising easy to understand without asterisks and fine print?  Are you avoiding impossible promises and guarantees?  Are your advertised programs readily available?  Do you mean to sell what you advertise?  Do your ads avoid misleading inferences?  Do your advertised terms agree with the facts?  Do you believe your own comparatives?
  • 23. CFPB Warnings and Actions http://www.consumerfinance.gov/newsroom/consumer-financial-protection-bureau-warns-companies- against-misleading-consumers-with-false-mortgage-advertisements/ http://themreport.com/news/government/08-12-2014/atlanta-lender-pay-19-3m-alleged-bait-switch
  • 24. Traditional Mail Campaigns Arizona’s Trade and Commerce Laws Pertaining to Loan Information and Solicitations (ARS 44-1799.51.) A. A person shall not reference the trade name or trademark of a lender or a trade name or trademark confusingly similar to that of a lender in a solicitation for the offering of services or products without the consent of the lender unless the solicitation clearly and conspicuously states all of the following in close proximity to and in the same or larger point type as the first and the most prominent use of a lender's trade name or trademark in the solicitation: 1. The name, address and telephone number of the person making the solicitation. 2. That the person making the solicitation is not affiliated with the lender. 3. That the solicitation is not authorized or sponsored by the lender. 4. That the loan information referenced was not provided by the lender.
  • 25. Traditional Mail Campaigns Arizona’s Trade and Commerce Laws Pertaining to Loan Information and Solicitations (ARS 44-1799.51.) B. A person shall not reference a loan number, loan amount or other specific loan information that is not publicly available in a solicitation for the purchase of services or products, except that this prohibition does not apply to communications by a lender or its affiliates with a current customer of the lender or with a person who was a customer of the lender during the eighteen months immediately preceding the solicitation. C. A person shall not reference a loan number, loan amount or other specific loan information that is publicly available in a solicitation for the purchase of services or products unless the communication clearly and conspicuously states all of the following in close proximity to and in the same or larger point type as the first and the most prominent use of a loan number, loan amount or other specific loan information that is publicly available in the solicitation: 1. The name, address and telephone number of the person making the solicitation. 2. That the person making the solicitation is not affiliated with the lender. 3. That the solicitation is not authorized or sponsored by the lender. 4. That the loan information referenced was not provided by the lender.
  • 26. Traditional Mail Campaigns Arizona’s Trade and Commerce Laws Pertaining to Loan Information and Solicitations (ARS 44-1799.51.) D. Subsection C does not apply to communications by a lender or its affiliates with a current customer of the lender or with a person who was a customer of the lender during the eighteen months immediately preceding the solicitation. E. A person shall not use the name of a lender or a name similar to that of a lender in a solicitation directed to consumers if that use could cause a reasonable person to be confused, mistaken or deceived as to either of the following: 1. The lender's sponsorship, affiliation, connection or association with the person using the name. 2. The lender's approval or endorsement of the person using the name or the person's services or products. F. Any reference to an existing lender, a loan number, loan amount or other specific loan information that appears on the outside of an envelope, that is visible through the envelope window, or that appears on a postcard in connection with any written communication that includes or contains a solicitation for goods or services is prohibited without the consent of the existing lender. G. It is not a violation of this section for a person to use the trade name of another lender in an advertisement for services or products to compare the services or products offered by the other lender.
  • 27. Traditional Mail Campaigns Arizona’s Trade and Commerce Laws Pertaining to Loan Information and Solicitations (ARS 44-1799.51.) H. A lender or owner of a trade name or trademark may seek an injunction against a person who violates this section to stop the unlawful use of the trade name, trademark or loan information. The person seeking the injunction shall not have to prove actual damage as a result of the violation. Irreparable harm and interim harm to the lender or owner shall be presumed. The lender or owner seeking the injunction may seek to recover actual damages and any profits the defendant has accrued as a result of the violation. The prevailing party in any action brought pursuant to this section is entitled to recover costs associated with the action and reasonable attorney fees from the other party. I. For the purposes of this section, "lender" means a bank, national bank doing business in this state, industrial bank, savings and loan association, savings bank, credit union, finance company, mortgage bank, mortgage broker, loan originator or holder of the loan or other person who makes loans in this state and any affiliate, or any third party operating with the consent of the lender.
  • 31. Buying Online Leads A. A. C. R20-4-102. 11. “Directly or indirectly makes, negotiates, or offers to make or negotiate” and “Directly or indirectly making, negotiating, or offering to make or negotiate,” as those phrases are used in A.R.S. §§ 6-901, 6-941, or 6-971, mean: a. Providing consulting or advisory services in connection with a mortgage loan transaction, mortgage banking loan transaction, or commercial mortgage loan transaction; i. To an investor, concerning the location or identity of potential borrowers, regardless of whether the person providing consulting or advisory services directly contacts any potential borrowers; or ii. To a borrower, concerning the location or identity of potential investors or lenders; or b. Providing assistance in preparing an application for a mortgage loan transaction, mortgage banking loan transaction, or commercial mortgage banking loan transaction, regardless of whether the person providing assistance directly contacts any potential investor or lender;
  • 32. Buying Online Leads Example list from azfdi.gov (not all inclusive) of compliant lead generation companies. Company Name Lic # Bills.com, LLC 917704 Erate.Com, Inc. 909410 FreeRateUpdate.com LLC 927475 Full Beaker, Inc. 923564 LendingTree, LLC #1 902469 LMB Mortgage Services, Inc. 918276 QuinStreet Media, Inc. 908346 Secure Rights Inc. (FN) 907329
  • 33. Email Marketing CAN-SPAM Act The CAN-SPAM Act, a law that sets the rules for commercial email, establishes requirements for commercial messages, gives recipients the right to have you stop emailing them, and spells out tough penalties for violations. Despite its name, the CAN-SPAM Act doesn’t apply just to bulk email. It covers all commercial messages, which the law defines as “any electronic mail message the primary purpose of which is the commercial advertisement or promotion of a commercial product or service,” including email that promotes content on commercial websites. The law makes no exception for business-to-business email. That means all email – for example, a message to former customers announcing a new product line – must comply with the law. Each separate email in violation of the CAN-SPAM Act is subject to penalties of up to $16,000, so non-compliance can be costly. But following the law isn’t complicated.
  • 34. Email Marketing CAN-SPAM Act – Main Requirements Don’t use false or misleading header information. Your “From,” “To,” “Reply-To,” and routing information – including the originating domain name and email address – must be accurate and identify the person or business who initiated the message. Don’t use deceptive subject lines. The subject line must accurately reflect the content of the message. Identify the message as an ad. The law gives you a lot of leeway in how to do this, but you must disclose clearly and conspicuously that your message is an advertisement. Tell recipients where you’re located. Your message must include your valid physical postal address. This can be your current street address, a post office box you’ve registered with the U.S. Postal Service, or a private mailbox you’ve registered with a commercial mail receiving agency established under Postal Service regulations.
  • 35. Email Marketing CAN-SPAM Act – Main Requirements Tell recipients how to opt out of receiving future email from you. Your message must include a clear and conspicuous explanation of how the recipient can opt out of getting email from you in the future. Craft the notice in a way that’s easy for an ordinary person to recognize, read, and understand. Creative use of type size, color, and location can improve clarity. Give a return email address or another easy Internet-based way to allow people to communicate their choice to you. You may create a menu to allow a recipient to opt out of certain types of messages, but you must include the option to stop all commercial messages from you. Make sure your spam filter doesn’t block these opt-out requests. Honor opt-out requests promptly. Any opt-out mechanism you offer must be able to process opt-out requests for at least 30 days after you send your message. You must honor a recipient’s opt-out request within 10 business days. You can’t charge a fee, require the recipient to give you any personally identifying information beyond an email address, or make the recipient take any step other than sending a reply email or visiting a single page on an Internet website as a condition for honoring an opt-out request. Once people have told you they don’t want to receive more messages from you, you can’t sell or transfer their email addresses, even in the form of a mailing list. The only exception is that you may transfer the addresses to a company you’ve hired to help you comply with the CAN-SPAM Act. Monitor what others are doing on your behalf. The law makes clear that even if you hire another company to handle your email marketing, you can’t contract away your legal responsibility to comply with the law. Both the company whose product is promoted in the message and the company that actually sends the message may be held legally responsible.
  • 36. Email Marketing Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB Act) Provisions are aimed at protecting the privacy of consumers’ Nonpublic Personal Information (NPI) held by financial institutions from unauthorized access and disclosures. The specific requirements for compliance are stated in the FTC (Federal Trade Commission) Safeguards Rule. The Safeguards Rule requires all financial institutions to design, implement, and maintain safeguards to protect customer information while it is in the custody and control of the institution and its agents. A written Safeguards Policy must include provisions that: • Ensure the security and confidentiality of customer records, • Protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security of such records. • Protect against the unauthorized access or use of such records or information in ways that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to customers.
  • 37. Email Marketing Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB Act) People have this notion that the contents of emails can only be viewed by the sender and the recipient. However, when you send out an email, copies of the message may be stored in your computer, in the recipient’s computer, in your email server, and in the recipient’s email server. If the email was sent to more than one person, then that means the message may have copies in their computers and their email servers as well.
  • 38. Co-Marketing & RESPA Understanding “Anything of Value”  a thing of value may include any payment, advance, fund, loan, service, or other consideration offered in exchange for business referrals.  The term ‘‘payment’’ is used throughout § 1024.14 and 1024.15 as synonymous with the giving or receiving of any ‘‘thing of value’’ and does not require transfer of money. Marketing Agreements/Advertising Fees with Real Estate Agents The key provision of this section that keeps co-advertising expense, co-marketing expense, and other joint ventures from being classified as RESPA Section 8 violations is all parties paying their proportionate costs of the joint marketing. Any payment by the MLO that is greater than their proportionate share of the cost of the advertising is considered “something of value” in exchange for referral business.
  • 39. Compliance risk arises in situations where the laws or rules governing certain activities may be ambiguous or untested.
  • 41. Online Co-Marketing Zillow Marketplace http://www.zillow.com/help/zillow-co-marketing/ http://www.zillow.com/comarketing/faq/
  • 42. Online Co-Marketing http://ceforward.com/2014/05/zillows-co-marketing-program-may-or-may-not-violate-respa/ Zillow and Trulia are nonbrokers and charge by impressions or a percentage of traffic in a ZIP code. http://www.inman.com/next/the-elephant-in-the-room-with-zillows-acquisition-of-trulia-is-mortgages/
  • 43. Online Co-Marketing Co-Branded Video Marketing http://www.inman.com/next/co-branded-video-marketing-how-realtors-and-lenders-can-combine-efforts- costs-and-results-to-grow-their-business/
  • 44. Online Co-Marketing Real Estate Marketing Software “Everybody wins when you share BoomTown with your trusted real estate partners.” http://boomtownroi.com/features/co-marketing/ Owned by Move, Inc. “Co-market with mortgage lenders who share access to a TigerLead license with an agent. Our PAWS dashboard allows for easy collaboration between agents and mortgage lenders.” http://www.tigerlead.com/about/our-story/ http://www.inman.com/2013/08/02/move-leads-to-real-estate-pros-up-50/
  • 45. Online Co-Marketing Real Estate Marketing Software http://www.listingbooster.com/ http://www.marketleader.com http://www.domoreloans.com/ http://youtu.be/13NP7a37k_0
  • 46. Online Co-Marketing Compliance and Ethical Considerations RESPA – Who is paying for the service? Steering – Is the agent steering the borrower to one lender? Exclusivity – Who has access to the CRM? Are the leads exclusive to one lender? Misrepresentation – Who does the customer think is calling them when they inquire about a home for sale? Are they expecting a loan officer to call when they request information about a home? Unlicensed Activity – Is the loan officer performing duties that require a real estate license? Other Considerations …
  • 47. Marketing Services Agreement What is a Marketing Services Agreement? Arrangements by which a lender paid a broker or other third party for bona fide marketing services. Key points to consider when entering into a MSA:  Limit the services the real estate office is providing to advertising/marketing. The MSA should not identify service or base compensation on business or referrals generated. Essentially, the real estate office is being hired to advertise the services of the other entity; limit your services to advertising.  Avoid exclusivity provisions. CFPB investigators typically review “exclusive access provisions” as referral arrangements that are intended to lock-out competitors. Anything that hints at being anti-competitive will raise red flags for an investigator and will suggest a potential RESPA violation. It is also a good idea to avoid agreements that give the Provider exclusive access to your licensees. Attending sales meetings or awards banquets, or otherwise including opportunities for a title officer or mortgage broker to speak about products to real estate agents, will, more often than not, be seen as a referral arrangement that violates RESPA.
  • 48. Marketing Services Agreement Key points to consider when entering into a MSA  Lease agreements should be separate from MSAs. The lease agreement should stand separate and distinct from the MSA. Lease agreements are easy to analyze and any investigator will quickly ascertain that your lease agreement does – or does not – charge rent commensurate to the fair market value of the leased space.  Value your marketing services objectively. This is probably the most difficult aspect of MSAs. Sharing advertising space and passing along prorated advertising costs to the Provider are aspects of MSAs that are easy to value. However, undertaking email campaigns, either including or on behalf of the Provider, or offering other “generic” marketing services are much more difficult to value. Industry experts suggest hiring an auditing or actuarial company to provide objective analyses and valuations of marketing services.  Tracking services. If a real estate office is being paid for services that it is not performing, then the real estate office and the company paying the real estate office are both violating RESPA. It is important to develop a matrix by which services rendered will be measured, objectively, so that both the real estate office and the company paying for the services can track what is being done and whether the services are being performed in accordance with the expectations laid out in the MSA. http://www.parjustlisted.com/key-points-to-consider-when-entering-into-a-msa/
  • 49. Marketing Services Agreement http://rismedia.com/2014-04-02/consumer-financial-protection-bureau-aggressive-on-respa/