SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 1
Download to read offline
Silver Spring Dentists: The History of Dental Implants, PART 2
Welcome back to our two-part article series on the history of dental implants. In our previous post, Silver Spring
dentists discussed how the concepts of replacing missing teeth with a foreign material, such as bone, ivory,
seashell or gold, is one that dates back to some of our earliest civilizations. One of the primary differences
between these rudimentary dental implants and the modern technology that is globally recognized to be the
very best for the replacement of single and multiple missing teeth is that the former was mostly cosmetic in
purpose.

A problem that frustrated these ancient civilizations and continued to baffle medical doctors and dentists until
1950 was that none of the materials or metals used or experimented with would provide a fixed and non-
removable replacement tooth. With each new material experimented with, the jaw would simply reject the
foreign artificial tooth, explain Silver Spring dentists. So, prior to the conception of modern dental implants, you
could have a false tooth made for you, but like dentures, it would not be fixed or permanent.

That is, until a very important discovery in 1951…

Professor Per-Ingvar Brånemark and the Discovery of ‘Osseointegration’

                                       Experiment after experiment was carried out by the dentists of the time
                                       in the hope that they would discover a material or metal that was capable
                                       of fusing with the underlying bone in the human jaw. If they could just
                                       discover what this mystery material was, Silver Spring dentists could go
                                       on to fashion replacement teeth that would actually remain permanently
                                       rooted in the jaw, just like natural teeth. After decades of toil, Silver
                                       Spring dentists weren’t any closer to finding a non-removable solution to
                                       missing teeth…

It was in 1951 that an accidental discovery led to the conception of dental implantology, say Silver Spring
dentists. Swedish orthopedic surgeon Per-Ingvar Brånemark was experimenting with titanium metal and rabbit
bone in a totally unrelated study. After a few months, he noticed quite by accident that the bone tissue had
biologically fused with the titanium metal and that the resultant bond was very strong! This not only made
dental implants a possibility, explain Silver Spring dentists, but it also opened up the field of orthopedic surgery
dedicated to repairing and replacing bones and joints in the body.

Silver Spring Dentists: Modern Dental Implant Science

                                            Subsequent to this breakthrough, albeit accidental discovery, Silver
                                            Spring dentists went on to refine the hardware, technology and
                                            surgical methods required for replacing missing teeth using
                                            titanium-supported ceramic tooth crowns and bridges. Nowadays,
                                            there is no limit to the number of teeth  Silver Spring dentists can
                                            replace using dental implants. Removable dentures, or false teeth,
                                            used to be the technology offered to edentulous (toothless) and near-
                                            edentulous patients. With the sophistication of dental implant
protocols (the surgical methods governing their placement), Silver Spring dentists are able to provide these
people with a full set of fixed and non-removable teeth that are - in functionality, aesthetics and comfort –
virtually indistinguishable from natural teeth.

A Final Note from Silver Spring Dentists

Dental implants have come a long way, as have we as a civilization, say Silver Spring dentists. Whether you have
lost one of your teeth to accidental trauma or all of them to periodontal (gum) disease, there are comprehensive
and long term solutions available.

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Selection of dental implant patients /certified fixed orthodontic courses by ...
Selection of dental implant patients /certified fixed orthodontic courses by ...Selection of dental implant patients /certified fixed orthodontic courses by ...
Selection of dental implant patients /certified fixed orthodontic courses by ...Indian dental academy
 
Evolution ,components and classification of implants/ orthodontic practice
Evolution ,components and classification of implants/ orthodontic practiceEvolution ,components and classification of implants/ orthodontic practice
Evolution ,components and classification of implants/ orthodontic practiceIndian dental academy
 
Baic dental implantology and Implant related surgery"stat of the art"
Baic dental implantology and Implant related surgery"stat of the art"Baic dental implantology and Implant related surgery"stat of the art"
Baic dental implantology and Implant related surgery"stat of the art"Cairo university
 
Oral cavity palate - pharynx
Oral cavity   palate - pharynxOral cavity   palate - pharynx
Oral cavity palate - pharynxMohamed El Fiky
 
Soft tissue grafting around implants
Soft tissue grafting around implantsSoft tissue grafting around implants
Soft tissue grafting around implantsMurtaza Kaderi
 
Implant quality scale ; osseointegration, success criteria and basic guides
Implant quality scale ; osseointegration, success criteria and basic guidesImplant quality scale ; osseointegration, success criteria and basic guides
Implant quality scale ; osseointegration, success criteria and basic guidesVinay Kadavakolanu
 
Oral Cavity - The divisions and Boundaries
Oral Cavity - The divisions and BoundariesOral Cavity - The divisions and Boundaries
Oral Cavity - The divisions and BoundariesOHupdates
 
Head and neck anatomy
Head and neck anatomyHead and neck anatomy
Head and neck anatomyButtsa
 
Dental implant
Dental implantDental implant
Dental implantdukeheart
 

Viewers also liked (16)

Selection of dental implant patients /certified fixed orthodontic courses by ...
Selection of dental implant patients /certified fixed orthodontic courses by ...Selection of dental implant patients /certified fixed orthodontic courses by ...
Selection of dental implant patients /certified fixed orthodontic courses by ...
 
Evolution ,components and classification of implants/ orthodontic practice
Evolution ,components and classification of implants/ orthodontic practiceEvolution ,components and classification of implants/ orthodontic practice
Evolution ,components and classification of implants/ orthodontic practice
 
Baic dental implantology and Implant related surgery"stat of the art"
Baic dental implantology and Implant related surgery"stat of the art"Baic dental implantology and Implant related surgery"stat of the art"
Baic dental implantology and Implant related surgery"stat of the art"
 
Oral cavity palate - pharynx
Oral cavity   palate - pharynxOral cavity   palate - pharynx
Oral cavity palate - pharynx
 
Soft tissue grafting around implants
Soft tissue grafting around implantsSoft tissue grafting around implants
Soft tissue grafting around implants
 
Head and Neck
Head and NeckHead and Neck
Head and Neck
 
osseointegration
osseointegrationosseointegration
osseointegration
 
Implant quality scale ; osseointegration, success criteria and basic guides
Implant quality scale ; osseointegration, success criteria and basic guidesImplant quality scale ; osseointegration, success criteria and basic guides
Implant quality scale ; osseointegration, success criteria and basic guides
 
Oral cavity
Oral cavityOral cavity
Oral cavity
 
Oral Cavity - The divisions and Boundaries
Oral Cavity - The divisions and BoundariesOral Cavity - The divisions and Boundaries
Oral Cavity - The divisions and Boundaries
 
Histology of bone
Histology of boneHistology of bone
Histology of bone
 
Implant
ImplantImplant
Implant
 
Head and neck anatomy
Head and neck anatomyHead and neck anatomy
Head and neck anatomy
 
Dental implant
Dental implantDental implant
Dental implant
 
Bone physiology
 Bone physiology Bone physiology
Bone physiology
 
Osseointegration final
Osseointegration finalOsseointegration final
Osseointegration final
 

Recently uploaded

Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel roomLucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel roomdiscovermytutordmt
 
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Dipal Arora
 
Russian Escorts Girls Nehru Place ZINATHI 🔝9711199012 ☪ 24/7 Call Girls Delhi
Russian Escorts Girls  Nehru Place ZINATHI 🔝9711199012 ☪ 24/7 Call Girls DelhiRussian Escorts Girls  Nehru Place ZINATHI 🔝9711199012 ☪ 24/7 Call Girls Delhi
Russian Escorts Girls Nehru Place ZINATHI 🔝9711199012 ☪ 24/7 Call Girls DelhiAlinaDevecerski
 
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 6297143586 𖠋 Will You Mis...
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 6297143586 𖠋 Will You Mis...The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 6297143586 𖠋 Will You Mis...
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 6297143586 𖠋 Will You Mis...chandars293
 
Call Girls Kochi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kochi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Kochi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kochi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...Arohi Goyal
 
Call Girls Coimbatore Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Coimbatore Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Coimbatore Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Coimbatore Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girls Siliguri Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Siliguri Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Siliguri Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Siliguri Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...Garima Khatri
 
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...
Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...
Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...CALL GIRLS
 
Bangalore Call Girl Whatsapp Number 100% Complete Your Sexual Needs
Bangalore Call Girl Whatsapp Number 100% Complete Your Sexual NeedsBangalore Call Girl Whatsapp Number 100% Complete Your Sexual Needs
Bangalore Call Girl Whatsapp Number 100% Complete Your Sexual NeedsGfnyt
 
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...hotbabesbook
 
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls AvailableVip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls AvailableNehru place Escorts
 
High Profile Call Girls Coimbatore Saanvi☎️ 8250192130 Independent Escort Se...
High Profile Call Girls Coimbatore Saanvi☎️  8250192130 Independent Escort Se...High Profile Call Girls Coimbatore Saanvi☎️  8250192130 Independent Escort Se...
High Profile Call Girls Coimbatore Saanvi☎️ 8250192130 Independent Escort Se...narwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Darjeeling Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Darjeeling Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Darjeeling Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Darjeeling Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...narwatsonia7
 
Call Girl Coimbatore Prisha☎️ 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Coimbatore
Call Girl Coimbatore Prisha☎️  8250192130 Independent Escort Service CoimbatoreCall Girl Coimbatore Prisha☎️  8250192130 Independent Escort Service Coimbatore
Call Girl Coimbatore Prisha☎️ 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Coimbatorenarwatsonia7
 
Chandrapur Call girls 8617370543 Provides all area service COD available
Chandrapur Call girls 8617370543 Provides all area service COD availableChandrapur Call girls 8617370543 Provides all area service COD available
Chandrapur Call girls 8617370543 Provides all area service COD availableDipal Arora
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel roomLucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
 
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
 
Russian Escorts Girls Nehru Place ZINATHI 🔝9711199012 ☪ 24/7 Call Girls Delhi
Russian Escorts Girls  Nehru Place ZINATHI 🔝9711199012 ☪ 24/7 Call Girls DelhiRussian Escorts Girls  Nehru Place ZINATHI 🔝9711199012 ☪ 24/7 Call Girls Delhi
Russian Escorts Girls Nehru Place ZINATHI 🔝9711199012 ☪ 24/7 Call Girls Delhi
 
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 6297143586 𖠋 Will You Mis...
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 6297143586 𖠋 Will You Mis...The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 6297143586 𖠋 Will You Mis...
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 6297143586 𖠋 Will You Mis...
 
Call Girls Kochi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kochi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Kochi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kochi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
 
Call Girls Coimbatore Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Coimbatore Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Coimbatore Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Coimbatore Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Siliguri Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Siliguri Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Siliguri Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Siliguri Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...
 
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...
Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...
Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...
 
Bangalore Call Girl Whatsapp Number 100% Complete Your Sexual Needs
Bangalore Call Girl Whatsapp Number 100% Complete Your Sexual NeedsBangalore Call Girl Whatsapp Number 100% Complete Your Sexual Needs
Bangalore Call Girl Whatsapp Number 100% Complete Your Sexual Needs
 
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
 
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls AvailableVip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
 
High Profile Call Girls Coimbatore Saanvi☎️ 8250192130 Independent Escort Se...
High Profile Call Girls Coimbatore Saanvi☎️  8250192130 Independent Escort Se...High Profile Call Girls Coimbatore Saanvi☎️  8250192130 Independent Escort Se...
High Profile Call Girls Coimbatore Saanvi☎️ 8250192130 Independent Escort Se...
 
Call Girls Darjeeling Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Darjeeling Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Darjeeling Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Darjeeling Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Escort Service Call Girls In Sarita Vihar,, 99530°56974 Delhi NCR
Escort Service Call Girls In Sarita Vihar,, 99530°56974 Delhi NCREscort Service Call Girls In Sarita Vihar,, 99530°56974 Delhi NCR
Escort Service Call Girls In Sarita Vihar,, 99530°56974 Delhi NCR
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...
 
Call Girl Coimbatore Prisha☎️ 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Coimbatore
Call Girl Coimbatore Prisha☎️  8250192130 Independent Escort Service CoimbatoreCall Girl Coimbatore Prisha☎️  8250192130 Independent Escort Service Coimbatore
Call Girl Coimbatore Prisha☎️ 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Coimbatore
 
Chandrapur Call girls 8617370543 Provides all area service COD available
Chandrapur Call girls 8617370543 Provides all area service COD availableChandrapur Call girls 8617370543 Provides all area service COD available
Chandrapur Call girls 8617370543 Provides all area service COD available
 

Silver Spring Dentists: The History of Dental Implants, PART 2

  • 1. Silver Spring Dentists: The History of Dental Implants, PART 2 Welcome back to our two-part article series on the history of dental implants. In our previous post, Silver Spring dentists discussed how the concepts of replacing missing teeth with a foreign material, such as bone, ivory, seashell or gold, is one that dates back to some of our earliest civilizations. One of the primary differences between these rudimentary dental implants and the modern technology that is globally recognized to be the very best for the replacement of single and multiple missing teeth is that the former was mostly cosmetic in purpose. A problem that frustrated these ancient civilizations and continued to baffle medical doctors and dentists until 1950 was that none of the materials or metals used or experimented with would provide a fixed and non- removable replacement tooth. With each new material experimented with, the jaw would simply reject the foreign artificial tooth, explain Silver Spring dentists. So, prior to the conception of modern dental implants, you could have a false tooth made for you, but like dentures, it would not be fixed or permanent. That is, until a very important discovery in 1951… Professor Per-Ingvar Brånemark and the Discovery of ‘Osseointegration’ Experiment after experiment was carried out by the dentists of the time in the hope that they would discover a material or metal that was capable of fusing with the underlying bone in the human jaw. If they could just discover what this mystery material was, Silver Spring dentists could go on to fashion replacement teeth that would actually remain permanently rooted in the jaw, just like natural teeth. After decades of toil, Silver Spring dentists weren’t any closer to finding a non-removable solution to missing teeth… It was in 1951 that an accidental discovery led to the conception of dental implantology, say Silver Spring dentists. Swedish orthopedic surgeon Per-Ingvar Brånemark was experimenting with titanium metal and rabbit bone in a totally unrelated study. After a few months, he noticed quite by accident that the bone tissue had biologically fused with the titanium metal and that the resultant bond was very strong! This not only made dental implants a possibility, explain Silver Spring dentists, but it also opened up the field of orthopedic surgery dedicated to repairing and replacing bones and joints in the body. Silver Spring Dentists: Modern Dental Implant Science Subsequent to this breakthrough, albeit accidental discovery, Silver Spring dentists went on to refine the hardware, technology and surgical methods required for replacing missing teeth using titanium-supported ceramic tooth crowns and bridges. Nowadays, there is no limit to the number of teeth Silver Spring dentists can replace using dental implants. Removable dentures, or false teeth, used to be the technology offered to edentulous (toothless) and near- edentulous patients. With the sophistication of dental implant protocols (the surgical methods governing their placement), Silver Spring dentists are able to provide these people with a full set of fixed and non-removable teeth that are - in functionality, aesthetics and comfort – virtually indistinguishable from natural teeth. A Final Note from Silver Spring Dentists Dental implants have come a long way, as have we as a civilization, say Silver Spring dentists. Whether you have lost one of your teeth to accidental trauma or all of them to periodontal (gum) disease, there are comprehensive and long term solutions available.