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LA RESINA


                                                                MIERA DE PINO

          APROVECHAMIENTO                                                   Lavado                        •Colas para papel
                                                                           Mezclado
              DE RESINA                                                    Filtración
                                                                                                          •Tintas de imprenta
                                                                          Decantación                     •Adhesivos
                                                                                                          •Pinturas de señalización
                                                                  TREMENTINA                              •Goma de mascar


                                                                       Destilación

                                                           AGUARRÁS         COLOFONIA
                                                              20%              70%




                  EL MERCADO DE LA RESINA                 EL MERCADO DE LA RESINA: OFERTA Y DEMANDA

    ESPECIES                                               PRODUCCIÓN
                                                                                                      PRODUCCIÓN DE RESINA
•Pinus nigra
                                                                                             60.000
•Pinus pinaster                                            •Nacional                         50.000
                                                                                             40.000
•Pinus pinea                                               •Europea
                                                                                        Tm




                                                                                             30.000                                  Tm
                                                                                             20.000
•Pinus halepensis                                          •Mundial                          10.000
                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                 50




                                                                                                               74

                                                                                                               78



                                                                                                                         86
                                                                                               19




                                                                                                             19
                                                                                                             19



                                                                                                                       19
                                                                                                                año

 Pinus pinaster
 mesogeensis                                                 DEMANDA




                                   LA RESINACIÓN:                               RESINACIÓN: FASES
                                   TERMINOLOGÍA
                                                                                                                      •PREPARACIÓN
                                 • Caras                                                                                  •Desroñe
                                 •Entalladuras                                                                            •Grapa, punta y
                                                                                                                          pote
                                 •Picas
                                 •Periodo de resinación                                                               •RESINACIÓN
                                 •Repulgo                                                                                 •Picas (serojas)

                                 •Diámetro mínimo                                                                         •Remasas

                                 •Nº de caras
                                                                                                                      •TERMINACIÓN
                                 •Orden de apertura
                                                                                                                          •Barrasqueo
                                                                                                                          •Última remasa




                                                                                                                                             1
RESINACIÓN: HERRAMIENTAS                                            SISTEMAS DE RESINACIÓN

                                               •PREPARACIÓN          •SISTEMA HUGUES

                                                  •Desroñe           •SISTEMA DE PICA DE CORTEZA CON
                                                                     ESTIMULACIÓN QUÍMICA
                                                  •Grapa, punta y
                                                  pote                   •Las picas con escoda en U
                                                                         •Aplicación de un estimulante químico

                                               •RESINACIÓN               •Frecuencia de picas de 10-15 días

                                                  •Picas                 •Entalladuras y picas ascendentes

                                                  •Remasas               •Anchura de caras: 12 a 11 cm.
                                                                         •Anchura de repulgos: 4 cm.

                                               •TERMINACIÓN              •Rendimientos superiores y mano de
                                                                         obra no necesariamente especializada
                                                  •Barrasqueo
                                                  •Última remasa




                 SISTEMAS DE RESINACIÓN                                            FUTURO DE LA RESINACIÓN

•DE PICA DESCENDENTE O DE
ESTIMULACIÓN CONTINUA
   •Picas descendentes                                              PUNTOS FUERTES

   •Guiado de resina por acanaladura lateral                        •Capacidades del producto

   •Frecuencia de picas de 20-40 días                               •Capacidad de producción y transformación

   •Entalladuras ascendentes o
   descendentes
   •Rendimientos superiores y mano de obra                          PUNTOS DÉBILES
   no necesariamente especializada
                                                                    •Mercado internacional y costes de extracción
                                                                    •Ligados al abandono del aprovechamiento y a la despoblación rural
•VARIANTES




                                                                                                                                         2

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Resina

  • 1. LA RESINA MIERA DE PINO APROVECHAMIENTO Lavado •Colas para papel Mezclado DE RESINA Filtración •Tintas de imprenta Decantación •Adhesivos •Pinturas de señalización TREMENTINA •Goma de mascar Destilación AGUARRÁS COLOFONIA 20% 70% EL MERCADO DE LA RESINA EL MERCADO DE LA RESINA: OFERTA Y DEMANDA ESPECIES PRODUCCIÓN PRODUCCIÓN DE RESINA •Pinus nigra 60.000 •Pinus pinaster •Nacional 50.000 40.000 •Pinus pinea •Europea Tm 30.000 Tm 20.000 •Pinus halepensis •Mundial 10.000 0 50 74 78 86 19 19 19 19 año Pinus pinaster mesogeensis DEMANDA LA RESINACIÓN: RESINACIÓN: FASES TERMINOLOGÍA •PREPARACIÓN • Caras •Desroñe •Entalladuras •Grapa, punta y pote •Picas •Periodo de resinación •RESINACIÓN •Repulgo •Picas (serojas) •Diámetro mínimo •Remasas •Nº de caras •TERMINACIÓN •Orden de apertura •Barrasqueo •Última remasa 1
  • 2. RESINACIÓN: HERRAMIENTAS SISTEMAS DE RESINACIÓN •PREPARACIÓN •SISTEMA HUGUES •Desroñe •SISTEMA DE PICA DE CORTEZA CON ESTIMULACIÓN QUÍMICA •Grapa, punta y pote •Las picas con escoda en U •Aplicación de un estimulante químico •RESINACIÓN •Frecuencia de picas de 10-15 días •Picas •Entalladuras y picas ascendentes •Remasas •Anchura de caras: 12 a 11 cm. •Anchura de repulgos: 4 cm. •TERMINACIÓN •Rendimientos superiores y mano de obra no necesariamente especializada •Barrasqueo •Última remasa SISTEMAS DE RESINACIÓN FUTURO DE LA RESINACIÓN •DE PICA DESCENDENTE O DE ESTIMULACIÓN CONTINUA •Picas descendentes PUNTOS FUERTES •Guiado de resina por acanaladura lateral •Capacidades del producto •Frecuencia de picas de 20-40 días •Capacidad de producción y transformación •Entalladuras ascendentes o descendentes •Rendimientos superiores y mano de obra PUNTOS DÉBILES no necesariamente especializada •Mercado internacional y costes de extracción •Ligados al abandono del aprovechamiento y a la despoblación rural •VARIANTES 2