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In a multi-script, multilingual country like India, a document may contain text lines in more than one script/language forms. For such a multi-script environment, multilingual Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system is needed to read the multi-script documents. To make a multilingual OCR system successful, it is necessary to identify different script regions of the document before feeding the document to the OCRs of individual language. With this context, this paper proposes to work on the prioritized requirements of a particular region- Andra Pradesh, a state in India, where any document including official ones, would contain the text in three languages-Telugu, Hindi and English. So, the objective of this paper is to develop a system that should aim to accurately identify and separate Telugu, Hindi and English text lines from a printed multilingual document and also to group the portion of the document in other than these three languages into a separate category OTHERS. The proposed method is developed by thoroughly understanding the nature of top and bottom profiles of the printed text lines. Experimentation conducted involved 900 text lines for learning and 900 text lines for testing. The performance has turned out to be 95.67%.
Language Identification from a Tri-lingual Printed Document: A Simple Approach
Language Identification from a Tri-lingual Printed Document: A Simple Approach
IJERA Editor
Theroutedanube
Theroutedanube
GIA VER
Luis Carlos M.
cinco consejos para vencer la timidez
cinco consejos para vencer la timidez
Luis Mont's Gmz
Students
Students
SES Sant Llorenç de Morunys
Actionpay - Создание РК в Таргет@Mail.Ru
Actionpay Webinar 22/10/2014
Actionpay Webinar 22/10/2014
Actionpay
Zero voltage switching (ZVS) buck converter is more preferable over hard switched buck converter for low power, high frequency DC-DC conversion applications. In Zero voltage switching converter, turn on & turn off of a switch occurs at zero voltage that results in lower switching losses. In this converter soft switching is achieved by using resonant components. The optimal values of resonant components are determined by using electric functions derived from circuit configuration. This type of soft switched resonant converter offers very low electromagnetic interference (EMI).This study presents the circuit configuration with least components to realize highly efficient zero voltage switching resonant converter. It’s feasibility is confirmed with the developed proto type model and experimental results are verified.
Design & Implementation of Zero Voltage Switching Buck Converter
Design & Implementation of Zero Voltage Switching Buck Converter
IJERA Editor
Kand
Kand
GIA VER
Recommended
2
2
GIA VER
In a multi-script, multilingual country like India, a document may contain text lines in more than one script/language forms. For such a multi-script environment, multilingual Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system is needed to read the multi-script documents. To make a multilingual OCR system successful, it is necessary to identify different script regions of the document before feeding the document to the OCRs of individual language. With this context, this paper proposes to work on the prioritized requirements of a particular region- Andra Pradesh, a state in India, where any document including official ones, would contain the text in three languages-Telugu, Hindi and English. So, the objective of this paper is to develop a system that should aim to accurately identify and separate Telugu, Hindi and English text lines from a printed multilingual document and also to group the portion of the document in other than these three languages into a separate category OTHERS. The proposed method is developed by thoroughly understanding the nature of top and bottom profiles of the printed text lines. Experimentation conducted involved 900 text lines for learning and 900 text lines for testing. The performance has turned out to be 95.67%.
Language Identification from a Tri-lingual Printed Document: A Simple Approach
Language Identification from a Tri-lingual Printed Document: A Simple Approach
IJERA Editor
Theroutedanube
Theroutedanube
GIA VER
Luis Carlos M.
cinco consejos para vencer la timidez
cinco consejos para vencer la timidez
Luis Mont's Gmz
Students
Students
SES Sant Llorenç de Morunys
Actionpay - Создание РК в Таргет@Mail.Ru
Actionpay Webinar 22/10/2014
Actionpay Webinar 22/10/2014
Actionpay
Zero voltage switching (ZVS) buck converter is more preferable over hard switched buck converter for low power, high frequency DC-DC conversion applications. In Zero voltage switching converter, turn on & turn off of a switch occurs at zero voltage that results in lower switching losses. In this converter soft switching is achieved by using resonant components. The optimal values of resonant components are determined by using electric functions derived from circuit configuration. This type of soft switched resonant converter offers very low electromagnetic interference (EMI).This study presents the circuit configuration with least components to realize highly efficient zero voltage switching resonant converter. It’s feasibility is confirmed with the developed proto type model and experimental results are verified.
Design & Implementation of Zero Voltage Switching Buck Converter
Design & Implementation of Zero Voltage Switching Buck Converter
IJERA Editor
Kand
Kand
GIA VER
Bom de biblia 2012 3
Bom de biblia 2012 3
Ton BSantos
2
2
GIA VER
Majority of the sunken slabs are constructed with supporting beams, which leads to the uneconomy of the structure and difficult in arrangement of the centering work. In this view, it is considered to analyze a two way simply supported slab of different thicknesses with central sunk having one sunk depths.The objective of the paper is to analyze a two way simply supported slab having different thicknesses of 125,150,175,and 200mm with central sunk having depths of 250mm using Finite Element Analysis. This study significantly concludes that, adopting FE analysis using STAAD Pro for analysis of two-way sunken slab is advisable. By using FE analysis using STAAD Pro, we can avoid tedious and lengthy procedure of manual methods. From the chosen sunken slab it was observed that, there is decrease in sagging moments for sunk size of 0.25lx x 0.25ly with respect to two way slab without sunk.
Analysis of Two Way Simply Supported Slabs With Central Sunk Using Finite Ele...
Analysis of Two Way Simply Supported Slabs With Central Sunk Using Finite Ele...
IJERA Editor
This paper deals with new methods to optimize design and subsequent phases, notably in SMEs specialized in manufacturing. SMEs use numerical simulation to verify that the design meets the expectations of the specification, following the current traditional process: CAD model, simulation of its behavior, changes in the CAD model... This process suffers from a number of drawbacks: no overall multi-criteria vision, use of CAD software, by nature "constructive, not considering the overall objectives (even with integration of the parameters or with considering the downstream phases). The research centre DINCCS led several projects, relying on industrial cases to consider more efficient approaches. It is proposed to reverse this process by making intensive simulations, based on trade knowledge, before design itself. In order to plan the great number of simulations, automatically designed plan of experiences are used. We discuss the application of this approach to intensive simulations. The stakes are crucial for SMEs, particularly manufacturing ones. Using numerical simulation (optimization) intensively, before setting the CAD model, they can get unexpected gains (mass, better use of the means of manufacture...). The results show that the proposed approach is a very promising new way of computer aided design..
Experimental Plans and Intensive Numerical Aided Design
Experimental Plans and Intensive Numerical Aided Design
IJERA Editor
Ativi 01 som
Ativi 01 som
FÁBIO CORREIA DE REZENDE
Plant growth depends on the use of two important natural resources, soil and water. Soil provides the mechanical and nutrient support necessary for plant growth. Water is the major input for the growth and development of all types of plants. The availability of water, its movement and its retention are governed by the properties of soil. The properties like bulk density, mechanical composition, hydraulic conductivity etc depends on the nature and formation of soil and land use characteristics in addition to the weathering processes and the geological formations. Effective management of the resources for crop production requires the need to understand relationship between soil, water and plants. Study of soil and its water holding capacity is essential for the efficient utilization of irrigation water. Hence identification of geotechnical parameters which influences the water retention capacity and the method of adding admixtures to improve the retention capacity play an important role in Irrigation Engineering. This Paper aims to focuses on improving moisture retention of soil by addition of bentonite clay and experimental analysis for monitoring the variation of moisture retention.
Ground Improvement of Dune Sand Fields For The Purpose of Moisture Retention
Ground Improvement of Dune Sand Fields For The Purpose of Moisture Retention
IJERA Editor
Land cover change for the period 1987, 2002 and 2007 was investigated using satellite remote sensing data. The investigation was necessitated to determine the changes over time and how this changes influence urban flooding in Warri Metropolis Delta State, Nigeria. Landsat images of the study area for the years 1987, 2002, 2007 show that in 1987 total built-up area was 83.15km2 (16.7%) and by 2007 it was 236.76km (43.7%) this reflect an annual frequency of change of 1.09%. Marginal areas and vegetation were converted to residential areas which increased the total impervious cover of the study area and generally increased the peak runoff. The conversion of marginal areas also reduced the channel capacity thus leading to flooding. Questionnaires were also administered to get information on how the respondents perceive the cause of flood in the area, the data generated was subjected to ANOVA statistical tool using SPSS. The correlation matrix between Annual rainfall and frequency of flooding show that at P<0.01,>F crit at P < 0.05 show that uncoordinated or unregulated urbanization activities is similar in all the flood zones (Warri 1- Warr4).
Impacts of Urban Land use changes on flood events in Warri, Delta State Nigeria
Impacts of Urban Land use changes on flood events in Warri, Delta State Nigeria
IJERA Editor
Masonry infill walls are commonly used in the RC frame structure buildings. Openings are inevitable part of the infill walls. Openings in infill walls significantly decrease the lateral strength and stiffness of RC frames. In the present study two-dimensional seven storeyed reinforced concrete (RC) building models are considered with of (5%, 25%, and 35% openings Bare frame and soft storey buildings are modeled considering special moment resisting frame (SMRF) for medium soil profile and zone III. Concrete block infill walls are modeled as pin-jointed single equivalent diagonal strut. Pushover analysis is carried out for both default and user defined hinge properties as per FEMA 440 guidelines using SAP2000 software. Results of default and user defined hinge properties are studied by pushover analysis. The results of ductility ratio, safety ratio, global stiffness, and hinge status at performance point are compared with the models. Authors conclude that as the percentage of openings increases, vulnerability increases in the infill walls. The user-defined hinge model is better than the default-hinge model in reflecting nonlinear behavior. The misuse of default-hinge properties may lead to unreasonable displacement capacities for existing structures. However, if the default-hinge model is preferred due to simplicity, the user should be aware of what is provided in the program and should avoid the misuse of default-hinge properties.
Non-Linear Static Analysis of G+6 Storeyed RC Buildings with Openings in Infi...
Non-Linear Static Analysis of G+6 Storeyed RC Buildings with Openings in Infi...
IJERA Editor
Twitter signup
Twitter signup
gwasny
National geographic
National geographic
GIA VER
This research paper describes the invention and accessibility of internet connectivity and powerful online tools has resulted a new commerce era that is e-commerce, which has completely revolutionized the conventional concept of business. E-commerce deals with selling and purchasing of goods and services through internet and computer networks. In less than a decade since the advent of the World Wide Web the technology has started to become an integral part of modern society. Possibly quicker than any other technology before it (such as the car or the telephone) the Web has begun to impinge on everyday life for a vast majority of citizens in a very short sac of time. The advent of this new technology has brought with it a whole new industry, language and potential new ways in which society, government and business will and are beginning to operate. Our findings show that, in development and diffusion of ecommerce in China, cultural issues such as “socializing effect of commerce”, “transactional and institutional trust”, and “attitudes toward debt” play a very major role. In this paper, we present and discuss these findings, and identify changes that will be required for broader acceptance and diffusion of e-commerce in China and propose approaches that businesses can use to enhance this development.
E-Commerce Application Distributed Operating System
E-Commerce Application Distributed Operating System
IJERA Editor
Plan de trabajo general
Plan de trabajo con cmaps
Plan de trabajo con cmaps
marcelo
Cats 1
Cats 1
GIA VER
Codigos depago2015 3
Codigos depago2015 3
Alfredo Vizcarra C.
Keimeno tsarouhi
Keimeno tsarouhi
GIA VER
Resolução Capítulo 1 (Apostila 1)
Resolução Capítulo 1 (Apostila 1)
Felipe Araújo Paes Barbosa
1
1
GIA VER
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL CRÍTICA NA FORMAÇÃO DO EDUCADOR: UMA PEDAGOGIA TRANSFORMADORA Jéssica do Nascimento Rodrigues – UFRJ e UFRRJ Mauro Guimarães – UFRRJ Agência Financiadora: CAPES
Educacao ambiental critica
Educacao ambiental critica
Jair Jr Silveira
presentación inicial
Ambiente virtual de aprendizaje para la formación de
Ambiente virtual de aprendizaje para la formación de
marcelo
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Sculpturi din sarma de gard
Sculpturi din sarma de gard
Oana
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Bom de biblia 2012 3
Bom de biblia 2012 3
Ton BSantos
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GIA VER
Majority of the sunken slabs are constructed with supporting beams, which leads to the uneconomy of the structure and difficult in arrangement of the centering work. In this view, it is considered to analyze a two way simply supported slab of different thicknesses with central sunk having one sunk depths.The objective of the paper is to analyze a two way simply supported slab having different thicknesses of 125,150,175,and 200mm with central sunk having depths of 250mm using Finite Element Analysis. This study significantly concludes that, adopting FE analysis using STAAD Pro for analysis of two-way sunken slab is advisable. By using FE analysis using STAAD Pro, we can avoid tedious and lengthy procedure of manual methods. From the chosen sunken slab it was observed that, there is decrease in sagging moments for sunk size of 0.25lx x 0.25ly with respect to two way slab without sunk.
Analysis of Two Way Simply Supported Slabs With Central Sunk Using Finite Ele...
Analysis of Two Way Simply Supported Slabs With Central Sunk Using Finite Ele...
IJERA Editor
This paper deals with new methods to optimize design and subsequent phases, notably in SMEs specialized in manufacturing. SMEs use numerical simulation to verify that the design meets the expectations of the specification, following the current traditional process: CAD model, simulation of its behavior, changes in the CAD model... This process suffers from a number of drawbacks: no overall multi-criteria vision, use of CAD software, by nature "constructive, not considering the overall objectives (even with integration of the parameters or with considering the downstream phases). The research centre DINCCS led several projects, relying on industrial cases to consider more efficient approaches. It is proposed to reverse this process by making intensive simulations, based on trade knowledge, before design itself. In order to plan the great number of simulations, automatically designed plan of experiences are used. We discuss the application of this approach to intensive simulations. The stakes are crucial for SMEs, particularly manufacturing ones. Using numerical simulation (optimization) intensively, before setting the CAD model, they can get unexpected gains (mass, better use of the means of manufacture...). The results show that the proposed approach is a very promising new way of computer aided design..
Experimental Plans and Intensive Numerical Aided Design
Experimental Plans and Intensive Numerical Aided Design
IJERA Editor
Ativi 01 som
Ativi 01 som
FÁBIO CORREIA DE REZENDE
Plant growth depends on the use of two important natural resources, soil and water. Soil provides the mechanical and nutrient support necessary for plant growth. Water is the major input for the growth and development of all types of plants. The availability of water, its movement and its retention are governed by the properties of soil. The properties like bulk density, mechanical composition, hydraulic conductivity etc depends on the nature and formation of soil and land use characteristics in addition to the weathering processes and the geological formations. Effective management of the resources for crop production requires the need to understand relationship between soil, water and plants. Study of soil and its water holding capacity is essential for the efficient utilization of irrigation water. Hence identification of geotechnical parameters which influences the water retention capacity and the method of adding admixtures to improve the retention capacity play an important role in Irrigation Engineering. This Paper aims to focuses on improving moisture retention of soil by addition of bentonite clay and experimental analysis for monitoring the variation of moisture retention.
Ground Improvement of Dune Sand Fields For The Purpose of Moisture Retention
Ground Improvement of Dune Sand Fields For The Purpose of Moisture Retention
IJERA Editor
Land cover change for the period 1987, 2002 and 2007 was investigated using satellite remote sensing data. The investigation was necessitated to determine the changes over time and how this changes influence urban flooding in Warri Metropolis Delta State, Nigeria. Landsat images of the study area for the years 1987, 2002, 2007 show that in 1987 total built-up area was 83.15km2 (16.7%) and by 2007 it was 236.76km (43.7%) this reflect an annual frequency of change of 1.09%. Marginal areas and vegetation were converted to residential areas which increased the total impervious cover of the study area and generally increased the peak runoff. The conversion of marginal areas also reduced the channel capacity thus leading to flooding. Questionnaires were also administered to get information on how the respondents perceive the cause of flood in the area, the data generated was subjected to ANOVA statistical tool using SPSS. The correlation matrix between Annual rainfall and frequency of flooding show that at P<0.01,>F crit at P < 0.05 show that uncoordinated or unregulated urbanization activities is similar in all the flood zones (Warri 1- Warr4).
Impacts of Urban Land use changes on flood events in Warri, Delta State Nigeria
Impacts of Urban Land use changes on flood events in Warri, Delta State Nigeria
IJERA Editor
Masonry infill walls are commonly used in the RC frame structure buildings. Openings are inevitable part of the infill walls. Openings in infill walls significantly decrease the lateral strength and stiffness of RC frames. In the present study two-dimensional seven storeyed reinforced concrete (RC) building models are considered with of (5%, 25%, and 35% openings Bare frame and soft storey buildings are modeled considering special moment resisting frame (SMRF) for medium soil profile and zone III. Concrete block infill walls are modeled as pin-jointed single equivalent diagonal strut. Pushover analysis is carried out for both default and user defined hinge properties as per FEMA 440 guidelines using SAP2000 software. Results of default and user defined hinge properties are studied by pushover analysis. The results of ductility ratio, safety ratio, global stiffness, and hinge status at performance point are compared with the models. Authors conclude that as the percentage of openings increases, vulnerability increases in the infill walls. The user-defined hinge model is better than the default-hinge model in reflecting nonlinear behavior. The misuse of default-hinge properties may lead to unreasonable displacement capacities for existing structures. However, if the default-hinge model is preferred due to simplicity, the user should be aware of what is provided in the program and should avoid the misuse of default-hinge properties.
Non-Linear Static Analysis of G+6 Storeyed RC Buildings with Openings in Infi...
Non-Linear Static Analysis of G+6 Storeyed RC Buildings with Openings in Infi...
IJERA Editor
Twitter signup
Twitter signup
gwasny
National geographic
National geographic
GIA VER
This research paper describes the invention and accessibility of internet connectivity and powerful online tools has resulted a new commerce era that is e-commerce, which has completely revolutionized the conventional concept of business. E-commerce deals with selling and purchasing of goods and services through internet and computer networks. In less than a decade since the advent of the World Wide Web the technology has started to become an integral part of modern society. Possibly quicker than any other technology before it (such as the car or the telephone) the Web has begun to impinge on everyday life for a vast majority of citizens in a very short sac of time. The advent of this new technology has brought with it a whole new industry, language and potential new ways in which society, government and business will and are beginning to operate. Our findings show that, in development and diffusion of ecommerce in China, cultural issues such as “socializing effect of commerce”, “transactional and institutional trust”, and “attitudes toward debt” play a very major role. In this paper, we present and discuss these findings, and identify changes that will be required for broader acceptance and diffusion of e-commerce in China and propose approaches that businesses can use to enhance this development.
E-Commerce Application Distributed Operating System
E-Commerce Application Distributed Operating System
IJERA Editor
Plan de trabajo general
Plan de trabajo con cmaps
Plan de trabajo con cmaps
marcelo
Cats 1
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GIA VER
Codigos depago2015 3
Codigos depago2015 3
Alfredo Vizcarra C.
Keimeno tsarouhi
Keimeno tsarouhi
GIA VER
Resolução Capítulo 1 (Apostila 1)
Resolução Capítulo 1 (Apostila 1)
Felipe Araújo Paes Barbosa
1
1
GIA VER
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL CRÍTICA NA FORMAÇÃO DO EDUCADOR: UMA PEDAGOGIA TRANSFORMADORA Jéssica do Nascimento Rodrigues – UFRJ e UFRRJ Mauro Guimarães – UFRRJ Agência Financiadora: CAPES
Educacao ambiental critica
Educacao ambiental critica
Jair Jr Silveira
presentación inicial
Ambiente virtual de aprendizaje para la formación de
Ambiente virtual de aprendizaje para la formación de
marcelo
manual de Keylogger
Keyloguer
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Bom de biblia 2012 3
Bom de biblia 2012 3
2
2
Analysis of Two Way Simply Supported Slabs With Central Sunk Using Finite Ele...
Analysis of Two Way Simply Supported Slabs With Central Sunk Using Finite Ele...
Experimental Plans and Intensive Numerical Aided Design
Experimental Plans and Intensive Numerical Aided Design
Ativi 01 som
Ativi 01 som
Ground Improvement of Dune Sand Fields For The Purpose of Moisture Retention
Ground Improvement of Dune Sand Fields For The Purpose of Moisture Retention
Impacts of Urban Land use changes on flood events in Warri, Delta State Nigeria
Impacts of Urban Land use changes on flood events in Warri, Delta State Nigeria
Non-Linear Static Analysis of G+6 Storeyed RC Buildings with Openings in Infi...
Non-Linear Static Analysis of G+6 Storeyed RC Buildings with Openings in Infi...
Twitter signup
Twitter signup
National geographic
National geographic
E-Commerce Application Distributed Operating System
E-Commerce Application Distributed Operating System
Plan de trabajo con cmaps
Plan de trabajo con cmaps
Cats 1
Cats 1
Codigos depago2015 3
Codigos depago2015 3
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Keimeno tsarouhi
Resolução Capítulo 1 (Apostila 1)
Resolução Capítulo 1 (Apostila 1)
1
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Why Dogs Bite People
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Good Reasons Not To Mess With Nature
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Rare Photos Of Famous People
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Download now