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Northampton Main/King Charrette
       NelsonNygaard Consulting Associates




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Overbuilt streets cause speeding




                                   21
Planning for pedestrian safety: Principles




                  Leaf, W. and Preusser, D. Literature Review on Vehicle Travel Speeds and Pedestrian Injuries
                  Among Selected Racial/Ethnic Groups, NHTSA (USA), 1999.




                                                                                                                 22
Wide Streets Are Less Safe




                             Street widths and injury accident rate, graphic by Peter Swift
                                                                                              23
Seattle Conversions (4 to 3 Lane)
Roadway                    Date    ADT      ADT      Collision
Location                  Change   Before   After    Reduction
Greenwood Ave N                                      24 to 10
                          Apr-95   11872    12427
 N 80th St to N 50th                                   58%
N 45th Street                                        45 to 23
                          Dec-72   19421    20274
 Wallingford Area                                      49%
8th Ave NW                                            18 to 7
                          Jan-94   10549    11858
 Ballard Area                                          61%
Martin Luther King Jr W                               15 to 6
                          Jan-94   12336    13161
 North of I 90                                         60%
Dexter Ave N                                         19 to 16
                          Jun-91   13606    14949
  Queen Ann Area                                       59%
24th Ave NW                                          14 to 10
                          Oct-95   9727     9754
 NW 85th to NW 65th                                    28%

                                                                 24
Taking a Road Diet




                     25
Seattle Conversions (4 to 3 Lane)
Roadway                    Date    ADT      ADT      Collision
Location                  Change   Before   After    Reduction
Greenwood Ave N                                      24 to 10
                          Apr-95   11872    12427
 N 80th St to N 50th                                   58%
N 45th Street                                        45 to 23
                          Dec-72   19421    20274
 Wallingford Area                                      49%
8th Ave NW                                            18 to 7
                          Jan-94   10549    11858
 Ballard Area                                          61%
Martin Luther King Jr W                               15 to 6
                          Jan-94   12336    13161
 North of I 90                                         60%
Dexter Ave N                                         19 to 16
                          Jun-91   13606    14949
  Queen Ann Area                                       59%
24th Ave NW                                          14 to 10
                          Oct-95   9727     9754
 NW 85th to NW 65th                                    28%

                                                                 26
Greenwood Avenue: 12,000 cars per day




                                        27
Dexter Ave: 15,000 cars per day




                                  28
45th Street in Wallingford: 20,000 cars per day




                                                  29
30
EXISTING




Northern King Street – 80’ Right-of-Way   31
IDEAL




Middle King Street – 62’ Right-of-Way   32
33
Conventional Development


                             Shop
    School

      P      P
                                               P


           T T           T          T
    T T              T                  T          T
     TT
                                               T



                 P
             P

                                            Work
    Play                     P
                                                       34
Mixed-Use District

                                    Work
                     Shop

       School


                      P
Play

                            T
                                T
                                       Results:
                                       <½ the parking
                                       <½ the land area
                                       ¼ the arterial trips
                                       1/6th the arterial turning movements
                                       <¼ the vehicle miles travelled
                                                                              35
EXISTING




Middle King Street – 62’ Right-of-Way   36
IDEAL




Middle King Street – 62’ Right-of-Way   37
38
EXISTING




Southern King Street – 55’ Right-of-Way   39
IDEAL




Southern King Street – 55’ Right-of-Way   40
CHANGES IN PAINT




Southern King Street – 55’ Right-of-Way   41
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space….




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