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Buildup to WWII




          Mrs. Boyd
         Mt. Lebanon
10th   Grade World Cultures
The Meiji Success
• Japan Modernizes 
 – Still keeps traditional values
• Japan’s confidence goes up.
 – renegotiates unequal treaties.
 – They want more – they want what
   the west has
• First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895)
   • Gained:
   • Taiwan
   • Manchuria
   • Foothold and Influence in Korea
• Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)
   • Destruction of a Russian fleet
   • Finally respected as a world power
   • Japan is seen as a growing threat
• Annexation of Korea (1910)
• World War I (1914-1918)
• Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-
  1945)
   • Included the Rape of Nanjing
Asia for Asians

“Liberating” Asia
  from Western
   imperialism
Japanese Imperialism
• Why?
  – Need for the raw
    materials of
    industry? – NO oil
  – Lack of fertile land
    for agriculture?
  – Markets for finished
    products?
  – Population growth?
  – Response to
    Western
    imperialism?

         “Enrich the country, strengthen the military”
1920s
• Peace and Happiness 
  – Japanese business leaders and
    people are happy
• Decide that they have expanded
  enough!
  – Fighting is not always good for
    business
• Leaders sign a pact with the U.S.
  and Britain to reduce their navy
Effects of the Great
Depression
• Decreased the number of exports
  to foreign countries.
   – tariffs placed on imports to protect
     their own industries
• 1929-1931 – Value of Japanese exports
  fell by 50%
   – Results: Factories closed and
     unemployment rose
• Japan could not handle the
  changes
  – Many people started blaming the
    government
  – “If we would have continued
    expansion we would have been fine.”
  – Mad at American anti Asian
    Immigration laws
Japanese Militarism on the
            Rise
1930s – Japan becomes a military
 dictatorship
  – New leaders promote glorification of the
    military
  – Revival of Samurai traditions (Bushido Code)
• Mission: Free Asia from western
  imperialism – get resources from China
Decision to Attack
• Japan joins the Axis Powers –
  Germany, Italy, and Japan.
• Attacks China for resources.
• The U.S. response by cutting off
  Japan’s oil supply
  – Needs oil supply to continue
    expanding and to operate their own
    country
  – New leaders will lose the people.
The Sleeping Giant Awakes

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Buildup to wwii ss

  • 1. Buildup to WWII Mrs. Boyd Mt. Lebanon 10th Grade World Cultures
  • 2. The Meiji Success • Japan Modernizes  – Still keeps traditional values • Japan’s confidence goes up. – renegotiates unequal treaties. – They want more – they want what the west has
  • 3.
  • 4. • First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) • Gained: • Taiwan • Manchuria • Foothold and Influence in Korea • Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) • Destruction of a Russian fleet • Finally respected as a world power • Japan is seen as a growing threat • Annexation of Korea (1910) • World War I (1914-1918) • Second Sino-Japanese War (1937- 1945) • Included the Rape of Nanjing
  • 5. Asia for Asians “Liberating” Asia from Western imperialism
  • 6.
  • 7. Japanese Imperialism • Why? – Need for the raw materials of industry? – NO oil – Lack of fertile land for agriculture? – Markets for finished products? – Population growth? – Response to Western imperialism? “Enrich the country, strengthen the military”
  • 8. 1920s • Peace and Happiness  – Japanese business leaders and people are happy • Decide that they have expanded enough! – Fighting is not always good for business • Leaders sign a pact with the U.S. and Britain to reduce their navy
  • 9. Effects of the Great Depression • Decreased the number of exports to foreign countries. – tariffs placed on imports to protect their own industries • 1929-1931 – Value of Japanese exports fell by 50% – Results: Factories closed and unemployment rose • Japan could not handle the changes – Many people started blaming the government – “If we would have continued expansion we would have been fine.” – Mad at American anti Asian Immigration laws
  • 10. Japanese Militarism on the Rise 1930s – Japan becomes a military dictatorship – New leaders promote glorification of the military – Revival of Samurai traditions (Bushido Code) • Mission: Free Asia from western imperialism – get resources from China
  • 11. Decision to Attack • Japan joins the Axis Powers – Germany, Italy, and Japan. • Attacks China for resources. • The U.S. response by cutting off Japan’s oil supply – Needs oil supply to continue expanding and to operate their own country – New leaders will lose the people.