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改變駕車習慣   Changing Driving Habits Since 1952 Smith System Driver Improvement Institute, Inc. Arlington, TX 76006
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SOME HISTORY . . . 歷史 . . .
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],前 500 大企業超過一半使用本系統 We’ve worked with over half the Fortune 500
我們能捲入嗎? Can you afford to be involved? 每一件死亡案件就有 For each  death  there are: Source: NHTSA Traffic Safety Facts 2003 交通事故數 據 TRAFFIC COLLISION  TRIANGLE 花費美金 2,306 億 $230.6 Billion Dollars Spent 車輛 11,189,000  Vehicles Involved   件數 6,328,000 Total Collisions 不安全行為 Unsafe Acts ?? 死亡   42,643  Deaths  受傷 2,889,000 Injuries 傳票 60,398,690  Citations Issued   ??? 1 68 148 262 1,416 $5,407,687
兩位駕駛人 (A 及 B) 使用相同規格車輛 , 自美國中西部駛向美國東岸 A 駕駛人盡全力趕路  B 駕駛人不超速使用 SMITH 方法 結果   A 駕駛  B 駕駛 超過車 輛  2,000   輛   13   輛   使用煞車次數  1,339 次  652 次 使用時間  20  小時 12 分  20 小時 43 分 平均時速 ( 英里 / 小時 )   49.7 mph  48.9 mph  為何用生命趕路? In a Hurry?  Is it worth it?
撞車意外之原因 CAUSES OF COLLISIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
利用五重點之規定 USE OF THE 5 KEYS PROVIDES: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
益處   THE BENEFITS: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Smith  系統之五重點 5 KEYS OF THE SMITH SYSTEM® 重點一 開車時視線放高   Key 1 AIM HIGH IN STEERING ® 重點二 有寬廣的視野   Key 2 GET THE BIG PICTURE®   重點三 保持目光的移動   Key 3 KEEP YOUR EYES MOVING® 重點四 避免陷入車陣   Key 4 LEAVE YOURSELF AN OUT® 重點五 確定別人可以看到你   Key 5 MAKE SURE THEY SEE YOU®
重點一 開車時視線放高 Key 1 Aim High In Steering ® ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
重點一 開車時視線放高 Key 1 Aim High In Steering ® 15 秒前置時間 15 Second Eye Lead Time 6 秒 前置時間 6 Second Eye Lead Time
重點二 取得寬廣視野 Key 2 Get The Big Picture  ® 15 秒的前置視野 15 Seconds Ahead 每隔 5-8 秒看一下照後鏡,以瞭解周圍的狀況  Scan your mirrors every 5 - 8 seconds to achieve a circle of awareness
重點二 取得寬廣視野 Key 2 Get The Big Picture  ® ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
重點三 保持目光的移動 Key 3 Keep Your Eyes Moving ® ,[object Object],Peripheral Vision   About 180 degrees of visibility ,[object Object],Central Vision About three degrees of clear visibility
重點三 保持目光的移動   Key 3 Keep Your Eyes Moving ® ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
重點四 避免陷入車陣   Key 4 Leave Yourself An Out ® ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
重點五 確定別人可以看到你 Key 5 Make Sure They See You ® ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
記住五重點   REMEMBER THE 5 KEYS 重點一  開車時視線放高   Key 1 AIM HIGH IN STEERING ® 重點二 取得寬廣視野   Key 2 GET THE BIG PICTURE® 重點三 保持目光的移動   Key 3 KEEP YOUR EYES MOVING® 重點四 避免陷入車陣 Key 4 LEAVE YOURSELF AN OUT® 重點五 確定別人可以看到你 Key 5 MAKE SURE THEY SEE YOU® ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
許多交通事故的報告中,有超過 30% 是在他們倒車時發生的 MANY FLEETS REPORT THAT MORE THAN 30% OF THEIR INCIDENTS HAPPEN WHILE BACKING 我們可以不倒車嗎 ? Can We Remove  Reverse? 倒車的五重點 THE 5 KEYS TO  SAFE BACKING
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],為什麼倒車時會發生撞車? WHY DO BACKING COLLISIONS HAPPEN?
重點一  開車時視線放高 Key 1 Aim High In Steering ® ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
重點二 取得寬廣的視野 Key 2 Get The Big Picture ® ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],G ET O UT A ND L OOK
重點三 保持目光的移動 Key 3 Keep Your Eyes Moving ® ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
重點四 避免陷入車陣 Key 4 Leave Yourself An Out  ® ,[object Object],[object Object]
重點五   確定別人可以看到你 Key 5 Make Sure They See You  ® ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
儘可能避免倒車  When possible, avoid backing! 重點一  開車時視線放高  Key 1 AIM HIGH IN STEERING ® 重點二 取得寬廣的視野  Key 2 GET THE BIG PICTURE® 重點三 保持目光的移動  Key 3 KEEP YOUR EYES MOVING® 重點四 避免陷入車陣 Key 4 LEAVE YOURSELF AN OUT® 重點五 確定別人可以看到你 Key 5 MAKE SURE THEY SEE YOU® ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],如果你必須倒車時 ... If you must back...

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改變駕車習慣,增進行車安全 (Smith System)

  • 1. 改變駕車習慣 Changing Driving Habits Since 1952 Smith System Driver Improvement Institute, Inc. Arlington, TX 76006
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. 我們能捲入嗎? Can you afford to be involved? 每一件死亡案件就有 For each death there are: Source: NHTSA Traffic Safety Facts 2003 交通事故數 據 TRAFFIC COLLISION TRIANGLE 花費美金 2,306 億 $230.6 Billion Dollars Spent 車輛 11,189,000 Vehicles Involved 件數 6,328,000 Total Collisions 不安全行為 Unsafe Acts ?? 死亡 42,643 Deaths 受傷 2,889,000 Injuries 傳票 60,398,690 Citations Issued ??? 1 68 148 262 1,416 $5,407,687
  • 5. 兩位駕駛人 (A 及 B) 使用相同規格車輛 , 自美國中西部駛向美國東岸 A 駕駛人盡全力趕路 B 駕駛人不超速使用 SMITH 方法 結果 A 駕駛 B 駕駛 超過車 輛 2,000 輛 13 輛 使用煞車次數 1,339 次 652 次 使用時間 20 小時 12 分 20 小時 43 分 平均時速 ( 英里 / 小時 ) 49.7 mph 48.9 mph 為何用生命趕路? In a Hurry? Is it worth it?
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Smith 系統之五重點 5 KEYS OF THE SMITH SYSTEM® 重點一 開車時視線放高 Key 1 AIM HIGH IN STEERING ® 重點二 有寬廣的視野 Key 2 GET THE BIG PICTURE® 重點三 保持目光的移動 Key 3 KEEP YOUR EYES MOVING® 重點四 避免陷入車陣 Key 4 LEAVE YOURSELF AN OUT® 重點五 確定別人可以看到你 Key 5 MAKE SURE THEY SEE YOU®
  • 10.
  • 11. 重點一 開車時視線放高 Key 1 Aim High In Steering ® 15 秒前置時間 15 Second Eye Lead Time 6 秒 前置時間 6 Second Eye Lead Time
  • 12. 重點二 取得寬廣視野 Key 2 Get The Big Picture ® 15 秒的前置視野 15 Seconds Ahead 每隔 5-8 秒看一下照後鏡,以瞭解周圍的狀況 Scan your mirrors every 5 - 8 seconds to achieve a circle of awareness
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. 許多交通事故的報告中,有超過 30% 是在他們倒車時發生的 MANY FLEETS REPORT THAT MORE THAN 30% OF THEIR INCIDENTS HAPPEN WHILE BACKING 我們可以不倒車嗎 ? Can We Remove Reverse? 倒車的五重點 THE 5 KEYS TO SAFE BACKING
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
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  • 26.