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What to build & how to
     make money out of that
         Social Media?
-A Marketer’s Perspectives
       By Michelle Zou
      November 4, 2009
What to Expect and NOT to Expect
       From the Presentation
• You will NOT learn what specific features to
  build on Social Media
• But you WILL learn a framework to think
  – how companies use Social Media
  – who and why spend money on Social Media


This will help YOU generate new ideas when
 you build the next cool “stuff”
                                                 2
Yes, you can build cool stuffs

                 BUT…

What you built          You get PAID



                Who use it?
       Who can you make money from?
                                       3
Who Use Social Media?
                                   Businesses want to take
                  Consumers        advantages of Social
                                   Media’s ability to send
                                   just the right message
                                   to the right people


                  Social
                  Media
      Customer
                                Marketing
       Support   User publish
                      &
                    share

Businesses Jumped Into Social Media!!!
                   Product
                  Developmt.


                                                       4
Consumers vs. Marketers

                                      Marketers…
              Consumers…                Targeting
                                     Communicating
                    FREE!           Demand Generating

But I will Pay for some “stuff “…


                                        ROI……
                                                        5
Help Businesses to Market to Target Audience
 Marketers Spent on:

 Campaigns/ Ads
 Tools to help them to reach target audience
 (Applications, Widgets, etc.)
 Business Intelligence / Customer Intelligence
 Analytical tools

              Opportunity:
             Help Marketers to
            DO THEIR JOB EASILY

                                 • 95% of 1,217 business decision makers surveyed late last
                                 year said they plan to use social networks.
                                 • 53% of more than 300 marketers planned to increase
                                 social-media marketing spending (in 2009)

                                                          - From Forrester Research      6
The Marketer’s Job

Market Segments




                  Message…
Target Audience




                             7
How Marketers Use Social Media?

      Market Segments




                          Find
      Target Audience    Reach
                         Listen
                        Message…

                                   8
Microsoft Example




                    9
Microsoft Example




                    10
Microsoft Example




                    11
Microsoft Example




                    12
How to Make Money From
         Consumers?
Think Beyond Ad-Funded FREE SN Services…
         Play “NICHE”



                                           13
And go VIRAL …
Use those “Social Network
       Butterflies”




                            14
And be
                    CREATIVE…
The Successful Business Models for Making Money From Consumers


QQ’S MONEY MAKING SECRETS



                                                                 15
How much can you spend on QQ
       services/year?




                               16
US$ 300,000




And that is $30M for your life (100 years)!


                                              17
QQ/Tencent – a BILLION Dollar Company
       QQ Services                                                2008 Result YOY Growth
       • Information:
            – Portal QQ.com                 Revenue               $1,047M    87%
       •   Communication:                       IVAS              $719M      96%
            – Messenger (QQ IM, Mobile IM
              & SMS, Corporate, Web QQ)         Mobile VAS        $205M      73%
            – QQ Mail
                                                Online Ads        $121M      68%
       •   Social networking/Blogging
            – QQ Zone
IVAS   •   Entertainment:
            – QQ Live – TV service
            – QQ Show – Avatars and                    QQ/Tencent 2008 Revenue
              Personal Expression
                                                             Online Ads
            – QQ Pet                            Mobile &        11%
            – QQ Game                         telecom VAS
                                                  20%
       •   Online auction business
            – Paipai – C2C Auction
       •   Search (Soso)                                                     IVAS
       •   Mobile VAS (the above PC                                          69%

           services on mobile phones)
       •   Payment
            – QQ Payment                                                              18
QQ’s Money Marking Formula
           Free to HOOK you in
                                                                          Digital assets you paid to
    +      Micro-transactions                                             acquire will EXPIRE!

    +      Monthly Subscription (31.4M IVAS + 14.7M MVAS accts)
    +       Ads
                                                 subscription for “add-
------------------------------------------           on” services
            $$$$$$$$                             ($1.5/month for EACH
                                                        service)


                                             Micro-transactions for “add-on”
                                             services ($0.15-$2/transaction)
  The slides after are a few                                                       # of users exposed
  examples of QQ IVAS
  business model
                                             Free for entry level services


                                                                                                       19
QQ IM


        20
QQ Instant Messenger
                                               •   Free IM service monetize by
QQ Membership                                       • Ads
“VIP3”
                                                    • VAS services integrated to
                            Ads                          the QQ IM platform such as
                                                         avatar (See QQ Show)
                                                    • VIP Membership
                          The buddy’s
                          avatar, paid or QQ   •   QQ VIP membership:
                          membership               RMB10/month ($1.5/month)
                          subscription to
                          acquire from QQ
                                                    • Six VIP ranks: VIP1-6, can
                          Show.
                                                        grow by usage or payment
                                                        methodologies
                                               •   QQ membership benefits:
                                                    –   More features: can have large
                                                        groups; such as faster growth in
                          Free entry level              the ranking system; exclusive
                          avatar for                    emoticons; QQ VAS discounts;
                          female & male                 more online storage (non-
                                                        member 16M, VIP members
                                                        128M-1.6G)
                                                    –   Discounts in real life services:
                                                        movie tickets, shopping (online
                                                        & offline), airline tickets, e-
                                                        learning
                                                    –   Privilege in QQ games: new
                                                        games, discount in game
      Ads                                               avatars, exclusive gifts

                                                                               21
QQ Monetization: VAS services integrated
                    to QQ Platform




VAP services integrated to
QQ IM platform




                                                    22
QQ Show


          23
QQ Monetization: QQ Show
•   QQ Show is the avatar (display picture) that represent the user anywhere in the
QQ platform.
•   The default avatar is very plain (almost naked). Personalize avatars is very
popular in the QQ world, users can customize almost everything, the face, the nose,
the eyes, etc. Users can also buy the clothes, accessories and background to make
their online images pretty.




                                        They expire in 3 months




                                These components are cost 2-4.5 QQ coins each
                                ($0.3-$0.7), users can buy, send gift, or ask as a
                                gift from friends

                                To get the whole set on the left
                                will cost 14 QQ coins ($2)
                                                                                     24
QQ Monetization: QQ Show
                Membership Red Diamond
                                                 •QQ Show Red Diamond membership
                                                 through monthly subscription:
              Showing in your
              contact card
                                                 RMB10/month ($1.5); users lose all the QQ
                                                 shows acquired once subscription stopped.

                                                 •Seven ranks: LV1-7, can grow by usage or
                                                 payment methodologies.
Showing in the
conversation window
                                                 •Membership Benefits: all QQ Shows are
                                                 free to get; special sign to show your
                                                 membership identity; can set change QQ
                                                 shows automatically; can send free QQ
                                                 show gifts to friends;


                       Showing in your profile

                                                                                        25
Always be able to get things
                                            with discount.




                                            *Ask others to pay for you


                                            Buy for other people


                                            Buy it
•   Every small module is personalizable.
•   A bunch of choices
•   Affordable prices to buy                Add to your ‘wish box’
                                                                     26
QQ Show: Take a photo with
       someone
                    Different choice of the
                    background (free or cost 1-
                    2QQ coins)




                    Show the photo on QQ- need
                    to pay 3 Q-coins

                                            27
Q-zone
(Blogging & SN Service)



                          28
QQ Monetization: Qzone and
•
                    Membership Yellow Diamond
    Every customizable element can be purchased (0.12 -    Qzone Yellow Diamond membership:
    1.2USD/element)                                        RMB10/month
•   Songs in the media library for users to put in their   Seven ranks: LV1-7, can grow by usage or
    music box are for sale (0.3USD/song)
•   Q-zone membership (1.25USD per month)
                                                           payment methodologies
                                                           Benefits: all decorations for Qzone are free to
       Qzone “mall” to purchase all kinds of               get; 1G photo album; special sign to show
       items: Skin, theme, display pictures,
       flash, music box, etc.                              your membership identity


                                                                   Qzone features are free for entry
                                                                   level; charges for personalization
                                                                   (decoration items) or upgraded
                                                                   services such as playing background
                                                                   music, more online storage for
                                                                   album, etc.



                                                                    “Yellow Diamond” sign
                                                                    Showing in your QZone




                                                                                                         29
Q-Zone
•   Features: blog, music box, album, mini house and garden, personalization and decoration, etc.
•   Every element is customizable with many choices. (Flash loading animation, Background, skin, media
    player, navigation, decoration, photo booth, and etc.)




                                                                                                 30
•   Qzone plant to show how healthy your Qzone
Album                            •
                                     is –need QQ points to get them grow
                                     Pay to get more storage
http://119489818.qzone.qq.com/




                                                      Earn 1 score per one visit


                                                      Earn 3 scores per one content
                                                      adding


                                                      Earn 1 score per one visitor’s
                                                      comment


                                                      Earn 8 scores per 1 QQ money
                                                      spent for QQ purchase.



                                                      All the plants are levelized. You
                                                      can only buy the plants within you
                                                      level of score.




                                                                                   31
Music box
                                    http://93521903.qzone.qq.com/

• Music box can download and play music as background for the Qzone
•All the music need to be purchased ($0.3/song)
•Green Diamond Membership can download all music: RMB10/month ($1.5)
•




                                                                       32
Mini place
•   User can build different houses by purchasing all the furniture and decoration.




                                                                                      33
QQ Game


          34
Buy entry animation for QQ games




                               35
Pay to play QQ games
         A simple online gamble game, QQ takes away 20% of the money



                           Promotion example for Blue Diamond members
QQ Dou Di Zhu




                                                                        36
QQ Pet


         37
Features and Monetization
Virtual pet. Users don’t need to spend much time breeding pet on daily
bases. But they need to complete the tasks regularly, e.g. breeding.
 User can provide things that the pet needs daily by playing small games
     with it.
 User can apply the special QQ pet’s winks in IM conversation to express
     the special feelings.
 User can play with pet on the desktop.
 Attend the pets’ community


Monetization:
• Buy some goods for pet.
• It needs to pay to bring pet from
  dead
• Join special social network needs
  money.

                                                                        38
Even QQ numbers can make
          $$$!   Monthly subscription fee
                 (10 QQ coins/Month)
                 + Initial fee
                 -------------------------------
                  > $20/year/QQ ID


                 QQ sells special numbers
                 (millions of them), they are
                 easier to remember, with
                 lucky “6” or “8” in,
                 associated to mobile
                 numbers, birth day, year,
                 events, you name it!


                                                   39
Thank You!




             40

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What to build & how to make money out of that Social Media

  • 1. What to build & how to make money out of that Social Media? -A Marketer’s Perspectives By Michelle Zou November 4, 2009
  • 2. What to Expect and NOT to Expect From the Presentation • You will NOT learn what specific features to build on Social Media • But you WILL learn a framework to think – how companies use Social Media – who and why spend money on Social Media This will help YOU generate new ideas when you build the next cool “stuff” 2
  • 3. Yes, you can build cool stuffs BUT… What you built You get PAID Who use it? Who can you make money from? 3
  • 4. Who Use Social Media? Businesses want to take Consumers advantages of Social Media’s ability to send just the right message to the right people Social Media Customer Marketing Support User publish & share Businesses Jumped Into Social Media!!! Product Developmt. 4
  • 5. Consumers vs. Marketers Marketers… Consumers… Targeting Communicating FREE! Demand Generating But I will Pay for some “stuff “… ROI…… 5
  • 6. Help Businesses to Market to Target Audience Marketers Spent on: Campaigns/ Ads Tools to help them to reach target audience (Applications, Widgets, etc.) Business Intelligence / Customer Intelligence Analytical tools Opportunity: Help Marketers to DO THEIR JOB EASILY • 95% of 1,217 business decision makers surveyed late last year said they plan to use social networks. • 53% of more than 300 marketers planned to increase social-media marketing spending (in 2009) - From Forrester Research 6
  • 7. The Marketer’s Job Market Segments Message… Target Audience 7
  • 8. How Marketers Use Social Media? Market Segments Find Target Audience Reach Listen Message… 8
  • 13. How to Make Money From Consumers? Think Beyond Ad-Funded FREE SN Services… Play “NICHE” 13
  • 14. And go VIRAL … Use those “Social Network Butterflies” 14
  • 15. And be CREATIVE… The Successful Business Models for Making Money From Consumers QQ’S MONEY MAKING SECRETS 15
  • 16. How much can you spend on QQ services/year? 16
  • 17. US$ 300,000 And that is $30M for your life (100 years)! 17
  • 18. QQ/Tencent – a BILLION Dollar Company QQ Services 2008 Result YOY Growth • Information: – Portal QQ.com Revenue $1,047M 87% • Communication: IVAS $719M 96% – Messenger (QQ IM, Mobile IM & SMS, Corporate, Web QQ) Mobile VAS $205M 73% – QQ Mail Online Ads $121M 68% • Social networking/Blogging – QQ Zone IVAS • Entertainment: – QQ Live – TV service – QQ Show – Avatars and QQ/Tencent 2008 Revenue Personal Expression Online Ads – QQ Pet Mobile & 11% – QQ Game telecom VAS 20% • Online auction business – Paipai – C2C Auction • Search (Soso) IVAS • Mobile VAS (the above PC 69% services on mobile phones) • Payment – QQ Payment 18
  • 19. QQ’s Money Marking Formula Free to HOOK you in Digital assets you paid to + Micro-transactions acquire will EXPIRE! + Monthly Subscription (31.4M IVAS + 14.7M MVAS accts) + Ads subscription for “add- ------------------------------------------ on” services $$$$$$$$ ($1.5/month for EACH service) Micro-transactions for “add-on” services ($0.15-$2/transaction) The slides after are a few # of users exposed examples of QQ IVAS business model Free for entry level services 19
  • 20. QQ IM 20
  • 21. QQ Instant Messenger • Free IM service monetize by QQ Membership • Ads “VIP3” • VAS services integrated to Ads the QQ IM platform such as avatar (See QQ Show) • VIP Membership The buddy’s avatar, paid or QQ • QQ VIP membership: membership RMB10/month ($1.5/month) subscription to acquire from QQ • Six VIP ranks: VIP1-6, can Show. grow by usage or payment methodologies • QQ membership benefits: – More features: can have large groups; such as faster growth in Free entry level the ranking system; exclusive avatar for emoticons; QQ VAS discounts; female & male more online storage (non- member 16M, VIP members 128M-1.6G) – Discounts in real life services: movie tickets, shopping (online & offline), airline tickets, e- learning – Privilege in QQ games: new games, discount in game Ads avatars, exclusive gifts 21
  • 22. QQ Monetization: VAS services integrated to QQ Platform VAP services integrated to QQ IM platform 22
  • 23. QQ Show 23
  • 24. QQ Monetization: QQ Show • QQ Show is the avatar (display picture) that represent the user anywhere in the QQ platform. • The default avatar is very plain (almost naked). Personalize avatars is very popular in the QQ world, users can customize almost everything, the face, the nose, the eyes, etc. Users can also buy the clothes, accessories and background to make their online images pretty. They expire in 3 months These components are cost 2-4.5 QQ coins each ($0.3-$0.7), users can buy, send gift, or ask as a gift from friends To get the whole set on the left will cost 14 QQ coins ($2) 24
  • 25. QQ Monetization: QQ Show Membership Red Diamond •QQ Show Red Diamond membership through monthly subscription: Showing in your contact card RMB10/month ($1.5); users lose all the QQ shows acquired once subscription stopped. •Seven ranks: LV1-7, can grow by usage or payment methodologies. Showing in the conversation window •Membership Benefits: all QQ Shows are free to get; special sign to show your membership identity; can set change QQ shows automatically; can send free QQ show gifts to friends; Showing in your profile 25
  • 26. Always be able to get things with discount. *Ask others to pay for you Buy for other people Buy it • Every small module is personalizable. • A bunch of choices • Affordable prices to buy Add to your ‘wish box’ 26
  • 27. QQ Show: Take a photo with someone Different choice of the background (free or cost 1- 2QQ coins) Show the photo on QQ- need to pay 3 Q-coins 27
  • 28. Q-zone (Blogging & SN Service) 28
  • 29. QQ Monetization: Qzone and • Membership Yellow Diamond Every customizable element can be purchased (0.12 - Qzone Yellow Diamond membership: 1.2USD/element) RMB10/month • Songs in the media library for users to put in their Seven ranks: LV1-7, can grow by usage or music box are for sale (0.3USD/song) • Q-zone membership (1.25USD per month) payment methodologies Benefits: all decorations for Qzone are free to Qzone “mall” to purchase all kinds of get; 1G photo album; special sign to show items: Skin, theme, display pictures, flash, music box, etc. your membership identity Qzone features are free for entry level; charges for personalization (decoration items) or upgraded services such as playing background music, more online storage for album, etc. “Yellow Diamond” sign Showing in your QZone 29
  • 30. Q-Zone • Features: blog, music box, album, mini house and garden, personalization and decoration, etc. • Every element is customizable with many choices. (Flash loading animation, Background, skin, media player, navigation, decoration, photo booth, and etc.) 30
  • 31. Qzone plant to show how healthy your Qzone Album • is –need QQ points to get them grow Pay to get more storage http://119489818.qzone.qq.com/ Earn 1 score per one visit Earn 3 scores per one content adding Earn 1 score per one visitor’s comment Earn 8 scores per 1 QQ money spent for QQ purchase. All the plants are levelized. You can only buy the plants within you level of score. 31
  • 32. Music box http://93521903.qzone.qq.com/ • Music box can download and play music as background for the Qzone •All the music need to be purchased ($0.3/song) •Green Diamond Membership can download all music: RMB10/month ($1.5) • 32
  • 33. Mini place • User can build different houses by purchasing all the furniture and decoration. 33
  • 34. QQ Game 34
  • 35. Buy entry animation for QQ games 35
  • 36. Pay to play QQ games A simple online gamble game, QQ takes away 20% of the money Promotion example for Blue Diamond members QQ Dou Di Zhu 36
  • 37. QQ Pet 37
  • 38. Features and Monetization Virtual pet. Users don’t need to spend much time breeding pet on daily bases. But they need to complete the tasks regularly, e.g. breeding.  User can provide things that the pet needs daily by playing small games with it.  User can apply the special QQ pet’s winks in IM conversation to express the special feelings.  User can play with pet on the desktop.  Attend the pets’ community Monetization: • Buy some goods for pet. • It needs to pay to bring pet from dead • Join special social network needs money. 38
  • 39. Even QQ numbers can make $$$! Monthly subscription fee (10 QQ coins/Month) + Initial fee ------------------------------- > $20/year/QQ ID QQ sells special numbers (millions of them), they are easier to remember, with lucky “6” or “8” in, associated to mobile numbers, birth day, year, events, you name it! 39