DataMapper In 20 min

DataMapper i n 2 0 m i n

Matt Aimonetti Me irc: m a t t e t t i

Consultant Me based in San Diego, CA

Blogs: http://merbist.com http://railsontherun.com

DataMapper i n 2 0 m i n DM = Object Relational Mapper

DataMapper ORM i n 2 0 m i n Databases scalar values da ta objects Object Oriented Languages

DataMapper i n 2 0 m i n SELECT * FROM Book WHERE price > 100.00 ORDER BY title; Raw SQL statements FTL

DataMapper i n 2 0 m i n Book.all( :price.gt => 100.00, :order => [:title.asc] ) Pure Ruby FTW

DataMapper i n 2 0 m i n Book.find( :all, :conditions => [quot;price > ?quot;, 100.00], :order => quot;titlequot; ) ¿SQL/Ruby FAIL?

DataMapper i n 2 0 m i n DM is MORE THAN THAT

DataMapper identity map i n 2 0 m i n @parent = Parent.find_by_name(quot;Bobquot;) @parent.children.each do |child| @parent.object_id.should == child.parent.object_id end FAILS with ActiveRecord PASSES with DataMapper

DataMapper i n 2 0 m i n Does what ActiveRecord does but differently

DataMapper Data Objects i n 2 0 m i n Copyright - Merb in Action - Manning db drivers using 1 uniﬁed interface

DataMapper Lazy loading + i n 2 0 m i n Strategic Eager Loader Procrastination becomes an ORM value

DataMapper Lazy loading + SEL i n 2 0 m i n #first, #each, #count, #map... DM only generates a query when encountering a kicker

DataMapper Lazy loading + SEL i n 2 0 m i n zoos = Zoo.all zoos.each do |zoo| zoo.exhibits.map{|e| e.name} end

DataMapper Lazy loading + SEL i n 2 0 m i n SELECT * FROM quot;zoosquot; SELECT * FROM quot;exhibitsquot; WHERE (quot;exhibitsquot;.zoo_id = 1) SELECT * FROM quot;exhibitsquot; WHERE (quot;exhibitsquot;.zoo_id = 2) SELECT * FROM quot;exhibitsquot; WHERE (quot;exhibitsquot;.zoo_id = 3) 4 requests ActiveRecord

DataMapper Lazy loading + SEL i n 2 0 m i n SELECT quot;idquot;, quot;namequot; FROM quot;zoosquot; ORDER BY quot;idquot; SELECT quot;idquot;, quot;namequot;, quot;zoo_idquot; FROM quot;exhibitsquot; WHERE (quot;zoo_idquot; IN (1, 3, 2)) ORDER BY quot;idquot; 2 requests DataMapper

DataMapper Lazy load i n 2 0 m i n DM doesn’t load all properties for each request unless required

DataMapper Multiple Repos i n 2 0 m i n production: adapter: mysql encoding: utf8 database: production-app username: root database.yml password: top-s3ckit host: localhost repositories: nightly_backup: adapter: sqlite3 database: shared/nightly.db weekly_backup: adapter: sqlite3 database: shared/weekly.db

DataMapper Multiple Repos i n 2 0 m i n Article.copy(:default, :nightly_backup, :created.gt => 1.day.ago )

DataMapper Multiple Repos i n 2 0 m i n Article.copy(:nightly_backup, :weekly_backup, :created.gt => 1.week.ago )

DataMapper Legacy Data i n 2 0 m i n class Page include DataMapper::Resource property :id, Serial property :name, String repository(:legacy) do property :name, String, :field => quot;titlequot; end

DataMapper Adapters i n 2 0 m i n Provide an interface between your models and a data store.

DataMapper Adapters i n 2 0 m i n imap ﬁle system salesforce API REST couchdb ferret google video - http scraper

DataMapper Lazy Attributes i n 2 0 m i n google video - http scraper DM adapter 80 LOC only required to implement - a read method - handling query conditions

DataMapper Lazy Attributes i n 2 0 m i n Sales Force read-write DM adapter 200 LOC

DataMapper Migrations i n 2 0 m i n automigrate autoupdate migration

DataMapper Custom Types i n 2 0 m i n Load / Dump

DataMapper Plugins i n 2 0 m i n modular structure migration, validation, model factory, state machine, constraints, lists, tagging... DM facilitates extensions by offering nice hooks

DataMapper Query::Path i n 2 0 m i n Find all people with an address that has street in the street name Person.all(Person.addresses.street.like => quot;%street%quot; ) SELECT quot;peoplequot;.quot;idquot;, quot;peoplequot;.quot;namequot; FROM quot;peoplequot; INNER JOIN quot;addressesquot; ON (quot;peoplequot;.quot;idquot; = quot;addressesquot;.quot;person_idquot;) WHERE (quot;addressesquot;.quot;streetquot; LIKE '%street%') ORDER BY quot;peoplequot;.quot;idquot;

DataMapper Query::Path i n 2 0 m i n Find all people with an address that has street in the street name Person.all(quot;addresses.street.likequot; => quot;%street%quot; ) SELECT quot;peoplequot;.quot;idquot;, quot;peoplequot;.quot;namequot; FROM quot;peoplequot; INNER JOIN quot;addressesquot; ON (quot;peoplequot;.quot;idquot; = quot;addressesquot;.quot;person_idquot;) WHERE (quot;addressesquot;.quot;streetquot; LIKE '%street%') ORDER BY quot;peoplequot;.quot;idquot;

DataMapper i n 2 0 m i n Credits people who helped with this presentation: dbussink, dkubb, afrench, wycats

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DataMapper In 20 min

by Matt Aimonetti on Oct 11, 2008

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DataMapper In 20 min — Presentation Transcript