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DARPA Wants to
Remake Manufacturing
 A agência de pesquisa militar espera projetar e construir um
            tanque anfíbio do zero em três anos.
A DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency, Agência de Projetos de Pesquisa Avançada de
Defesa)

• Foi criada em 1958 por militares e pesquisadores
  americanos

Objetivo original

• manter a superioridade tecnológica

•   alertar sobre a avanços tecnológicos dos adversários

Evoluiu

• criar surpresas tecnológicas para os inimigos dos EUA
Serão investidos US$300 milhões em esforços de pesquisa
para mudar a maneira com que a nova geração de veículos
e armas é projetada e fabricada.



Objetivo
Desenvolver um tanque anfíbio através de um processo
colaborativo, que permite aos designers prever como seus
componentes irão interagir antes de serem construídos.
Problemas
Projeto dividido em subsistemas e terceirizado;

• Uma equipe pode conceber o motor, outra uma estrutura
  e uma terceira a eletrônica.

• Problemas como rachaduras de estresse podem surgir a
  partir da maneira como esses sistemas interagem;

• Não se tornam aparentes até que um protótipo completo
  seja realmente construído;

• Aumenta o custo e provoca retrabalho.
F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
• Teve atrasos enormes devido a defeitos inesperados

• Tem um custo de US$135 milhões por avião

• Foram gastos US$1,5 trilhões ao longo da vida do
  projeto
• Testar idéias e evitar problemas no futuro




• Produzir dois veículos por semana em 2016, sendo   5x
  mais rápido que o processo atual
Projeto

• Concurso oferecendo US$1 milhão para o melhor projeto
  de sistema de transmissão dos veículos;

• Qualquer pessoa com um computador portátil que resida
  nos EUA pode participar;

• O projeto vencedor será montado neste verão em Rock
  Island Arsenal, uma base militar em uma ilha no rio
  Mississippi.

• Concursos semelhantes para o projeto do chassi e
  armadura.
• Software que pode visualizar a maneira com que os
  componentes vão interagir no tanque.



Economizar dinheiro
• Corte a laser

• Impressão 3-D, para fazer formas complexas diretamente
  de projetos.
Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8AsGeBtH07k&list=UUOI
HBHRbvncMo7Bf0Vx1zEQ&index=3

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Darpa 1

  • 1. DARPA Wants to Remake Manufacturing A agência de pesquisa militar espera projetar e construir um tanque anfíbio do zero em três anos.
  • 2. A DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Agência de Projetos de Pesquisa Avançada de Defesa) • Foi criada em 1958 por militares e pesquisadores americanos Objetivo original • manter a superioridade tecnológica • alertar sobre a avanços tecnológicos dos adversários Evoluiu • criar surpresas tecnológicas para os inimigos dos EUA
  • 3. Serão investidos US$300 milhões em esforços de pesquisa para mudar a maneira com que a nova geração de veículos e armas é projetada e fabricada. Objetivo Desenvolver um tanque anfíbio através de um processo colaborativo, que permite aos designers prever como seus componentes irão interagir antes de serem construídos.
  • 4. Problemas Projeto dividido em subsistemas e terceirizado; • Uma equipe pode conceber o motor, outra uma estrutura e uma terceira a eletrônica. • Problemas como rachaduras de estresse podem surgir a partir da maneira como esses sistemas interagem; • Não se tornam aparentes até que um protótipo completo seja realmente construído; • Aumenta o custo e provoca retrabalho.
  • 5. F-35 Joint Strike Fighter • Teve atrasos enormes devido a defeitos inesperados • Tem um custo de US$135 milhões por avião • Foram gastos US$1,5 trilhões ao longo da vida do projeto
  • 6. • Testar idéias e evitar problemas no futuro • Produzir dois veículos por semana em 2016, sendo 5x mais rápido que o processo atual
  • 7. Projeto • Concurso oferecendo US$1 milhão para o melhor projeto de sistema de transmissão dos veículos; • Qualquer pessoa com um computador portátil que resida nos EUA pode participar; • O projeto vencedor será montado neste verão em Rock Island Arsenal, uma base militar em uma ilha no rio Mississippi. • Concursos semelhantes para o projeto do chassi e armadura.
  • 8. • Software que pode visualizar a maneira com que os componentes vão interagir no tanque. Economizar dinheiro • Corte a laser • Impressão 3-D, para fazer formas complexas diretamente de projetos.