SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 8
Download to read offline
Living Investments UK
14 Greville Street
London EC1N 8SB
T: +44 (0) 207 250 1256
F: +44 (0) 207 900 6110
E: info@livinginvestmentsuk.com
www.livinginvestmentsuk.com
Title Trustees International Limited
5 Priory Court,TuscamWay, Camberley,
Surrey, GU15 3YX
T: +44 (0) 1276 482015/16
F: +44 (0) 1276 675085
E: enquiries@titletrustees.com
www.titletrustees.com
THREE The Ethical Investment Company 2013|14
_03
Introduction to Living Investments UK
Living Investments UK is an alternative investment company based in the City of London. As a company we
have established a working relationship with Title Trustees International, a UK trust company, and with them
have appointed TTI LI Title Limited (TTI) to hold the head leases on a number of our projects in order to
provide a level of investor protection.
As a company we offer real asset investments to sophisticated clients from both the corporate and private
sectors centered around commercially valuable Teak hardwood. Clients are also able to establish and build
in-house investment portfolios with ourselves through complimentary areas from a variety of agricultural
crops within the ethical sector. Clients are attracted to this easily accessible market, not just for the proven
levels of both capital and income returns available, but also for the purposes of hedging against inflation.
Investing in Teak is generally regarded as a safe and low-risk market and can help to balance prudent
investment portfolios. Just as clients invest in gold in times of uncertainty, other commodities, such as timber,
attract investors who are looking for a ‘safe home’ for their monies. We strongly feel that the majority of
investors should consider directing a percentage of their available funds into this market, in order to ‘reap’
the many benefits which it provides.
The Opportunity
The timber market has traditionally been largely dominated by both institutional and large wealthy investors,
interested in reaping strong financial returns from the direct and tangible ownership in Teak forestry
investment. Previously, individual investors have generally had to invest a minimum of £450,000, and in many
cases many millions, to access this lucrative market. At Living Investments UK we offer private investors the
opportunity to invest in semi-matureTeak trees, without the extra financial burden of purchasing the freehold
to the land which the trees grow on. Minimum investment can start from as little as £10,000. As a result you
only invest your capital in the wood asset as it matures. Once the trees are felled and processed into the sawn
wood stage, it is sold either to the local market at auction or purely for export, a decision that clients take if
they do not want to sell their trees “standing”. Investors can benefit from income received from regular
thinnings from the trees which produce‘baby’Teak wood.
Sustainable Teak plantations benefit the planet, not only in terms of CO2 reduction, but also by supplying
properly sourced sustainable timber which reduces the pressure on the world’s natural rainforests. Timber is
often likened to high-grade bonds, meant to be held for 10 years or more.
Clients are provided with a sub-leasehold ownership on the trees which runs for six months after the trees
have reached 18 years old. The trees on individually-owned plots are managed through the management
company chosen by the client. Once the trees have reached specific ages in their growth cycle, clients then
need to carry out a substantial thinning.The resulting harvest may then be sold and these funds are remitted
to the client by their management company. Once the trees are 18 years old they will be felled, and in order
to maximise the best sale price, the trees are processed into sawn wood.
Ethical & Sustainable Forestry Investments
Protecting the planet has become a global issue and rightly so, by the time you have finished
reading this brochure at least 2,500 acres of rainforest will have been lost forever.
Many forests around the world have been illegally destroyed by regimes eager to cash in on the
high prices that premium teak fetches on the open market. It is estimated by NationalGeographic
magazine that the last remaining rainforests could be destroyed within 40 years. The world
consumption of hardwood has grown by nearly 2500% the last four decades.
It is said that the average male living in the industrialised western world produces about 160
tons of damaging CO2 every 16 years. One hectre of teak consumes around 320 tonnes in the
same period.
Living investments works with investors from both the private and corporate market, building
portfolios of commercially sustainable teak plantations that benefit the planet not only in terms
of CO2 reduction but also by supplying properly sourced timber which reduces the pressure on
the world’s natural rainforests. Additionally, of course it providesthe potential to earn excellent
returns for investors over the medium to long term.
World consumption of hardwood has grown by nearly
2500% the last four decades.
Note: To offset the cost to the environment in printing this brochure, Living Investments will plant two trees
FOUR Living Investments UK 2013|14
_04 FIVE The Ethical Investment Company 2013|14
_05
Security of Ownership
Once you have completed the order form, and your investment is made, the Teak trees are yours. The
sub-lease is signed by yourself, TTI, the freeholder and Living Investments UK, who are acting as agents of
the freeholder. A fully signed sub-lease is returned to each client which specifies the estimated number of
trees, location, and identity of the asset, giving you absolute peace of mind, together with a certificate of
sub-leasehold. All clients are able to sell their plots at any time or wait for the trees to reach full maturity.
Overall Benefits Include:
• The opportunity to purchase plot(s) in Teak plantations which have been
growing well and have been professionally managed to date
• Security of your ownership through a UK Trustee
• Income could be provided to clients via periodic thinnings
• An ethical investment vehicle for clients looking to make profits
without hurting the planet.
How does the Investment Work?
A client purchases a sub-lease in a specific plot of land which grants a beneficial interest to the client for
everything on the leased land. In Costa Rica there is a forestry law that acknowledges that trees or agricultural
crops can be owned by one party, whilst the land is owned by somebody else.
Clients are provided with a leasehold ownership on the trees which runs for six months after the trees are 18
years old.The trees on the individual plots are managed by CR Living Investments SA(management company).
Alternatively, if desired, a list of alternative alternative management companies will be dispatched to all clients.
Clients can instruct their own management company, or use one provided by Living Investments Central
America Ltd, etc. or another company provided by ourselves. Once the trees are 11 years old a
substantial thinning occurs. The harvest is sold and the money is remitted to the client by the management
company in place.
Once the trees are 18 years old they are felled. In order to maximise the best sale price they are processed
into sawn wood. A 10% fee is charged to cover felling, transport, and processing, etc. Clients also have the
option to sell their own trees in situ, or fell and process their own wood or appoint another management
company to do this for them.
“A Timberland portfolio would have returned 13.3%
a year over the past 40 years. And it’s a low-risk asset.”
(Smartmoney 2001)
SIX Living Investments UK 2013|14
_06 SEVEN The Ethical Investment Company 2013|14
_07
Price of Teak
Teak is a commercial wood, which means the price per unit is pretty well fixed at different sizes and ages of
the trees and at different points of being processed, i.e. price of trees on the stump, price of logs FOB (freight
on board) and price of cants (square sawn logs) or the price of rough cut lumber. The average sale price of
matureTeak in 2009 was about $500 US dollars per cubic metre for raw logs; rough cut lumber will wholesale
at around $1,200 to $1,800 per cubic metre. The current UK wholesale price (January 2013) varies between
£12 and £19 per board foot (there are 424 board feet to the cubic metre) dependent on grade quality, etc.
(short and thin wood is cheaper than thicker wood). Clearly this price includes processing, felling, delivery
and a profit margin for the wholesaler. Clients could never hope to achieve the wholesale price unless they
themselves were wholesalers, however, it does illustrate the price that Teak presently fetches on the open
market. A recent report from ITTO (International Tropical Timber Organisation) which includes the
US-imported sawn wood prices, shows that the average US imported sawn wood price for rough sawn Teak
lumber is $2,125 per cubic metre, or $5.01 per board foot. In the same market report, the price reported for
first quality Teak lumber in the UK market is $4,160-$4,804 per cubic metre, or $9.81-$11.33 per board foot.
Some industry commentators are predicting future price projections reaching £10-£12 per board foot over
the next decade. However, we shall use considerably more conservative projections of only £5 for illustration
purposes, to show possible future profits.
Breakdown of Client Profits
The example shown below is of 11-year old Teak trees purchased after the second thinning stage. 1/5 acre
lots have 85 trees at the time of initial planting at a purchase price of £10,000.
Costs
£10,000 (purchase 1/5 an acre)
Management fees approximately
£350 p.a. x 8 = £2,800
TTI administration fee 1.5% of the
purchase price capped at
£300 per contract (£150)
1% TTI annual fees payable
8 years x £100 = £800
(capped at £200 per transaction)
Final Realisation fee £300
Harvest fee 10% £4,240
Total = £18,290 Total Net Profit £26,100
Please note that the above table is for illustrative purposes and is only provided for you to better understand the process of growing
and harvesting Teak. Whilst we believe these estimates to be reasonable, actual yields may vary and future values and numbers of
your trees cannot be guaranteed. The counsel of an independent professional should be sought to evaluate these projections and
individual suitability, etc.
Past Performance
The Timberland Index has actually beaten the stock market over the long run and has far less risk. It has
outperformed the S&P 500 over the last 100 years since 1910. And since 1987 the NCREIF (National Council
of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries) Timberland Index climbed by an average of 15% per year, compared
to approximately 11% for the S&P 500. The returns on timber are especially good in bear markets. During the
Great Depression for example, timber gained 233% while the price of stocks fell more than 70%. In fact, during
the three worst market downturns of the 20th century (1911-20, 1929-41 and 1966-81), timber outperformed
the S&P 500 by a wide margin. More recently, the S&P fell by 38% in 2008; timber rose by 9.5% based on the
NCREIF Timberland Index. Timber is also a natural inflation hedge. Prices for timber have risen steadily for
over 100 years. And during the last bout of high inflation in the US (1973-1981), it increased by 22% per year.
The Future for Timber
The United Nations forecasts that world demand for timber will nearly double by the middle of the century.
Population growth alone will have a great deal to do with this projection. Not surprisingly, this is due to the
growth in China and many other emerging growth markets.
Why Timber Investment?
Timber returns have performed well against global equity markets although performance cannot
be guaranteed.
Timber has become a hugely popular investment during the recent meltdown as investors return to basics
and shy away from the current banking problems, due to the state of the European Union and the concerns
of a triple-dip recession. Investors have put large amounts of money into forestry in recent years with the
understanding that they could just leave the trees to grow, with the potential to increase in value every year.
Demand for wood has been forecast to rise roughly in line with the global population, implying a 40%
increase by 2050.
0
3
6
9
12
15
ReturnPerformance%
NCREIFTimber
Nikkei225
FTSE100
DowJones
IndustrialAvg
Average Annualised Return between 1987 - 2010
Source: Bloomberg, GFI Research Team, March 2011
Competitive Investment Returns
Growth & Flexibility
Investment in Teak is not new. In fact, those with expert
knowledge of forestry have been benefiting from this
sector since the beginning of the 19th century. Teak is a
sought after hardwood and over the last century
investment in rare hardwoods has proven to be one of the
most consistently stable, high-yielding and low-risk
investments in the world.
Returns
Income from second thinning
(tree age approx 12 yrs)
20 trees thinned at £62 per tree
= £1,240
Income from final thinning in 4 years
as tree is approximately 16 years old.
5 trees thinned at £150 per tree
= £750
Final harvest of 40 trees
ie, 212 board feet per tree x £5 per board feet
= £1,060 per tree
40 trees x £1,060 = £42,400 harvest value
Total Revenue = £44,390
Costs - £18,290
FAQ
Are There Any Other Costs?
There are the management costs associated with looking after the trees,
checking for disease, thinning and security of the plantation.TTI charges
a contract administration fee at the point of sale which is paid by the
purchaser. Then an annual trustee fee is charged for reviewing and
maintaining the investment structure. There is an initial charge of 1.5%,
capped at £300 per transaction, and thereafter an annual charge of 1%,
capped at £200 per transaction. For the first three years, fees are paid in
advance at the time of purchase. The remaining fees can be deducted
from future thinnings should an investor so choose. The annual
management of their plot will include the full tree management each
year and on-site security until the trees are felled. A final realisation fee is
payable to cover items such as administration costs in relation to the
termination of the project and the receipt and distribution of the harvest
proceeds to individual client accounts.
Can I Choose My Own Manager/ Can I Fell
the Trees Myself?
You are free to manage your trees and also fell and process your wood.
You are also free to choose a management company and we will supply
you with a list of suggested companies, although you are free to employ
a management company outside of this selection. Throughout your
investment you will also have the flexibility to change and instruct a new
management company in charge of your plantation as per your
agreement with your chosen management company.
Do My Trees Need to be Thinned
and Managed?
Trees need to be thinned after around 8, 12 and 15 years of age. The first
thinning will not produce any revenue; it is a common belief from
inexperienced operators that it does. The remaining trees at year 12 will
however produce income. The harvested wood is known as baby Teak
and is sold in the local market; although it does not have a huge value
as it is not water resistant but it does however have uses in the building
industry.
Can I Sell My Beneficial Interest to the Plot
and My Rights to the Trees Growing on it?
Yes. You can sell your beneficial sub-leasehold interest at any point with
all the rights to the Teak harvest; we just ask that you keep TTI informed
of the new buyer’s name and address so that they can update the register
of investors.
EIGHT Living Investments UK 2013|14
_08 NINE The Ethical Investment Company 2013|14
_09
Income Tax*
This may be due on the profits made from your timber production, depending on your country of residence.
This of course is only paid once the trees are felled and the profit is banked. Initial investments, management
fees and any direct costs associated with the plantation are all deducted first. You will have to ask your
accountant if air fares to Costa Rica and hotel rooms to view your investment abroad, etc. can be deducted.
Rollover Relief*
Commercial woodlands also qualify for rollover relief. For rollover relief to be effective the subject of the
re-investment must be commercial with a properly established trading activity. This is normally supported
by drawing up accounts in the UK, showing the income received from logging activities.
*Independent tax advice should be taken as circumstances can vary.
“…investment in forestry delivered returns of 20.6% against 14.4% in 2005, helped by
the fact that institutional investors are looking for ways to diversify their portfolios.
There has been an enormous amount of interest in timber as an asset class.”
(Moneyweek 2009)
High Net Worth &
Family Offices 9.1%
Fund of Funds
4.5%
Other
15.9%
Public Pension
Funds 43.2%
Corporate Pension
Funds 9.1%
Foundation and
Endowments 18.2%
Overview of Costa Rica
Costa Rica is the perfect location for clients to invest in. The country has been highly rated as a very stable
country for foreign investors to have confidence in terms of its social, political and economic stability. In 2007,
the Costa Rican government announced plans for Costa Rica to become the first carbon neutral country by
2021. Geographically, Costa Rica consists of 51,000 sq. km. The capital is San Jose with a population of
approximately 4 million.The terrain of Costa Rica consists of a central range which separates the eastern and
western coastal plains. The climate in the central highlands is Tropical and Sub-tropical in coastal areas.
Government
Costa Rica is a democratic republic with a very strong system of constitutional checks and balances. Executive
responsibilities are vested in a president, who is the country’s centre of power. There are also two vice
presidents and a 15-member cabinet. The President and 57 Legislative Assembly deputies are elected for
four-year terms. The electoral process is supervised by an independent Supreme Electoral Tribunal – a
commission of three principal magistrates and six alternates, selected by the Supreme Court of Justice. Judicial
power is exercised by the Supreme Court of Justice, composed of 22 magistrates, selected for renewable
eight-year terms by the Legislative Assembly and subsidiary courts. Costa Rica maintains an embassy in the
United States at 2114, S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008.
Political Conditions
Costa Rica has long emphasised the development of democracy and respect for human rights.The country’s
political system has steadily developed, maintaining democratic institutions and an orderly, constitutional
scheme for government succession. Several factors have contributed to this trend, including enlightened
leadership, comparative prosperity, flexible class lines, educational opportunities that have created a stable
middle class, and high social indicators. Also, because Costa Rica has no armed forces, it has avoided military
involvement in political affairs, unlike other countries in the region. Costa Rica’s major economic resources
are its fertile land and frequent rainfall, its well-educated population, and its location in the Central American
isthmus, which provides easy access to North and South American markets and direct ocean access to the
European and Asian Continents. A quarter of Costa Rica’s land is dedicated to National Forest, often adjoining
picturesque beaches, which has made the country a popular destination for affluent retirees and eco-tourists.
TEN Living Investments UK 2013|14
_10 ELEVEN The Ethical Investment Company 2013|14
_11
FAQ continued
Does Living Investments UK put
Anything Back into the Environment?
We like to put our money where our mouth is. For every plantation
that we regenerate, we ensure that at least one third and normally
50% of the area is taken back to primary forest, (this is where
growth is uncontrolled and turns back to a natural state).
Obviously this is not commercially viable for investors to get
involved with, but it allows us to ensure that the rainforest can live
on past all of our lifetimes and be there for generations to come.
Clients who visit their trees in Costa Rica can be shown around their
plantation on personal tours or left to visit and enjoy it for
themselves. Living Investments UK also contributes on a charitable
basis to help support local employment and many local charitable
projects throughout the world. Furthermore, Living Investments
UK also invest in our personally-owned Teak trees alongside
all clients.
Can I Buy a Whole Plantation for Myself?
Yes, we offer this service for clients investing upwards of £450,000.
We will locate a plantation, carry out the due diligence (thorough
title searches, etc.) and provide a list of suggested management
companies for the client to select at their discretion.
Is There Enough Availability
for Everyone?
No. Each plantation is limited by its very nature to a number of
hectares. Often, the beneficial interests in the plots and the rights
over the trees growing on them will sell out in a matter of days as
we have a large waiting list of clients wishing to buy. If you are
unsuccessful at any time, we suggest you go onto our waiting list,
and as and when we have availability we will notify you in advance
of the plantation coming onto the market to ensure you avoid
missing any future opportunity.
“On top of the appreciation, timber generates regular
income. Trees are constantly chopped down and sold for
everything from boards to paper mulch.”
(The Wall Street Journal 2009)
Background to Teak
The Teak tree (or Tectona Grandis) is one of the fastest growing hardwood trees in the world. Teak trees can
grow as high as 40m and can live to 100 years plus. Teak is an extremely resilient hardwood and its natural
oils make it highly resistant to the elements, as well as pests and termites. Teak is widely used to make a
variety of furniture and is used extensively throughout the luxury shipping industry. The interest in Teak by
these industries is already strong and growing, making it one of the most valuable hardwoods in the world.
Like all of our timber investments, Teak is also an excellent inflation hedge in an uncertain world. Teak is a
very green investment as the lumber from our plantations replaces Teak from old growth tropical rainforests
that would otherwise be harvested. For many years, widespread illegal logging has become a major problem
worldwide. Several EU member states and a large number of other countries now impose government
procurement policies aimed at ensuring that companies such as Living Investments UK scour the world for
the best quality hardwoods in the most stable parts of the world, both politically and environmentally for
investors’peace of mind.
The United Nations forecasts that world demand “for wood will nearly double by the
middle of the century. Not surprisingly, that’s in large part to China, which ranks second
only to the US in wood consumption.”
TEN Living Investments UK 2013|14
_12 ELEVEN The Ethical Investment Company 2013|14
_13
Foreign Relations
Costa Rica is an active member of the international community, and in 1993 proclaimed its permanent
neutrality. Its record on the environment and human rights, and advocacy of peaceful settlement of disputes,
gives it weight in world affairs far beyond its size. The country lobbied aggressively for the establishment of
the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and became the first nation to recognise the jurisdiction of
the Inter-American Human Rights Court, based in San Jose. In 2007, Costa Rica was elected for the third time
to serve as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (January 2008-December 2009).
US-Costa Rican Relations
The United States and Costa Rica have a history of close and friendly relations based on respect for democratic
government, human freedom, free trade, and other shared values. Living Investments UK provides all private
and corporate clients with complete in-house advice on how to structure individually-tailored investment
portfolios and with complete on-going investment management. Investment in high grade Teak has shown
greater returns and less volatility than most other recognised forms of investment. HardwoodTeak investment
has many advantages over other structured investments such as unit trusts, life assurance, investment bonds
and equities as it benefits from the following attributes:
• 100% ethical project • Increasing rarity
• Strong demand • Offers a spread of investment away from stocks
• Historically consistently proven returns • Decreasing Supply
• Low management cost
“Forestry, which is often seen as a “safe investment in uncertain times, is
proving an excellent option during the ongoing financial crisis, according to a
report by property consultants Savills.”
(Propertywire 2011)
Risks and Facts
Clearly the market value of Teak may rise or fall, however we hope that we have been conservative with
our estimates.
Disclaimer
The contents of this brochure are not intended to be, and should not under any circumstances be treated by any recipient as investment tax or
legal advice. Investors must make their own investigations and carry out their own evaluations of the project and take from the relevant party
legal advice and or financial and tax advice. Living Investments UK is not authorised or regulated by the Financial Services Authority and does
not provide investment advice, nor does it represent that an investment in the project is suitable for any specific investor.
Living Investments UK cannot guarantee the accuracy of every statement made.The value of your investments and any income you may receive
from it can go down as well as up. You may not get back your original investment.
There are always risks when any investment is made but we hope that we have done all that we can to negate these events.
FOURTEEN Living Investments UK 2013|14
_14
“One of the most compelling reasons for
including timberland in any investment
portfolio is the ability to enhance risk/return
characteristics. In addition to being an excellent
portfolio diversifier and inflation hedge,
timberland makes a good investment because
its returns are equal to or better than other asset
classes.”
(Investopedia 2011)
“According to the United Nations. FAO publication Forest Products
Prices, the median export/import prices of Teak actually rose at an
average rate of 9.7% per year for the 15 years from 1970 to 1988.”
(ITTO 2011)
“The correlation between timber and other
assets is low, which means timber is not very
likely to lose value when, say, stocks are
tumbling. And it’s a steady performer in tough
economic times”.
(Smartmoney Magazine 2011)

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Entertainment in hyderabad - cluburb
Entertainment in hyderabad - cluburbEntertainment in hyderabad - cluburb
Entertainment in hyderabad - cluburbcluburb magazine
 
RKE Resume 2015
RKE Resume 2015RKE Resume 2015
RKE Resume 2015Rona Elias
 
Передовые технологии и решения в области комплексного обеспечения информацион...
Передовые технологии и решения в области комплексного обеспечения информацион...Передовые технологии и решения в области комплексного обеспечения информацион...
Передовые технологии и решения в области комплексного обеспечения информацион...Лейла А
 
Система комплексного управления молочными фермами
Система комплексного управления молочными фермамиСистема комплексного управления молочными фермами
Система комплексного управления молочными фермамиЛейла А
 
nơi nào dịch vụ giúp việc theo tháng cao cấp hcm
nơi nào dịch vụ giúp việc theo tháng cao cấp hcmnơi nào dịch vụ giúp việc theo tháng cao cấp hcm
nơi nào dịch vụ giúp việc theo tháng cao cấp hcmpia778
 
Проприетарный цифровой контент или Проприетарное ПО?
Проприетарный цифровой контент или Проприетарное ПО?Проприетарный цифровой контент или Проприетарное ПО?
Проприетарный цифровой контент или Проприетарное ПО?Dmytro Chybisov
 
2016 National Performance Report - Territory Summary
2016 National Performance Report - Territory Summary2016 National Performance Report - Territory Summary
2016 National Performance Report - Territory SummaryMichelle Lee
 
Tnkts de1
Tnkts de1Tnkts de1
Tnkts de1Huy Ryx
 
registration of trade union of india
registration of trade union of indiaregistration of trade union of india
registration of trade union of indiaRoseate Chettri
 
Оборудование TIBA – это революция в парковочной отрасли
Оборудование TIBA – это революция в парковочной отраслиОборудование TIBA – это революция в парковочной отрасли
Оборудование TIBA – это революция в парковочной отраслиЛейла А
 
Complete Entertainment - cluburb
Complete Entertainment - cluburbComplete Entertainment - cluburb
Complete Entertainment - cluburbcluburb magazine
 
Tnkts p2
Tnkts p2Tnkts p2
Tnkts p2Huy Ryx
 

Viewers also liked (15)

Entertainment in hyderabad - cluburb
Entertainment in hyderabad - cluburbEntertainment in hyderabad - cluburb
Entertainment in hyderabad - cluburb
 
RKE Resume 2015
RKE Resume 2015RKE Resume 2015
RKE Resume 2015
 
Передовые технологии и решения в области комплексного обеспечения информацион...
Передовые технологии и решения в области комплексного обеспечения информацион...Передовые технологии и решения в области комплексного обеспечения информацион...
Передовые технологии и решения в области комплексного обеспечения информацион...
 
MY UP TO DATE CV
MY UP TO DATE CVMY UP TO DATE CV
MY UP TO DATE CV
 
Система комплексного управления молочными фермами
Система комплексного управления молочными фермамиСистема комплексного управления молочными фермами
Система комплексного управления молочными фермами
 
nơi nào dịch vụ giúp việc theo tháng cao cấp hcm
nơi nào dịch vụ giúp việc theo tháng cao cấp hcmnơi nào dịch vụ giúp việc theo tháng cao cấp hcm
nơi nào dịch vụ giúp việc theo tháng cao cấp hcm
 
Fashion Freaks - clubrub
Fashion Freaks - clubrubFashion Freaks - clubrub
Fashion Freaks - clubrub
 
Проприетарный цифровой контент или Проприетарное ПО?
Проприетарный цифровой контент или Проприетарное ПО?Проприетарный цифровой контент или Проприетарное ПО?
Проприетарный цифровой контент или Проприетарное ПО?
 
2016 National Performance Report - Territory Summary
2016 National Performance Report - Territory Summary2016 National Performance Report - Territory Summary
2016 National Performance Report - Territory Summary
 
Tnkts de1
Tnkts de1Tnkts de1
Tnkts de1
 
registration of trade union of india
registration of trade union of indiaregistration of trade union of india
registration of trade union of india
 
Оборудование TIBA – это революция в парковочной отрасли
Оборудование TIBA – это революция в парковочной отраслиОборудование TIBA – это революция в парковочной отрасли
Оборудование TIBA – это революция в парковочной отрасли
 
Complete Entertainment - cluburb
Complete Entertainment - cluburbComplete Entertainment - cluburb
Complete Entertainment - cluburb
 
Tnkts p2
Tnkts p2Tnkts p2
Tnkts p2
 
Round 4
Round 4Round 4
Round 4
 

Recently uploaded

Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Udyog Vihar Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Udyog Vihar Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceEnjoy Night⚡Call Girls Udyog Vihar Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Udyog Vihar Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
Best investment platform in india-Falcon Invoice Discounting
Best investment platform in india-Falcon Invoice DiscountingBest investment platform in india-Falcon Invoice Discounting
Best investment platform in india-Falcon Invoice DiscountingFalcon Invoice Discounting
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Hari Nagar Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Hari Nagar Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Hari Nagar Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Hari Nagar Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
Nicola Mining Inc. Corporate Presentation May 2024
Nicola Mining Inc. Corporate Presentation May 2024Nicola Mining Inc. Corporate Presentation May 2024
Nicola Mining Inc. Corporate Presentation May 2024nicola_mining
 
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024CollectiveMining1
 
Vijayawada ( Call Girls ) Pune 6297143586 Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready F...
Vijayawada ( Call Girls ) Pune  6297143586  Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready F...Vijayawada ( Call Girls ) Pune  6297143586  Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready F...
Vijayawada ( Call Girls ) Pune 6297143586 Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready F...tanu pandey
 
slideshare Call girls Noida Escorts 9999965857 henakhan
slideshare Call girls Noida Escorts 9999965857 henakhanslideshare Call girls Noida Escorts 9999965857 henakhan
slideshare Call girls Noida Escorts 9999965857 henakhanhanshkumar9870
 
Call Girls in Friends Colony 9711199171 Delhi Enjoy Call Girls With Our Escorts
Call Girls in Friends Colony 9711199171 Delhi Enjoy Call Girls With Our EscortsCall Girls in Friends Colony 9711199171 Delhi Enjoy Call Girls With Our Escorts
Call Girls in Friends Colony 9711199171 Delhi Enjoy Call Girls With Our Escortsindian call girls near you
 
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Vineet Khand Lucknow best Night Fun service 🧦
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Vineet Khand Lucknow best Night Fun service  🧦CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Vineet Khand Lucknow best Night Fun service  🧦
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Vineet Khand Lucknow best Night Fun service 🧦anilsa9823
 
VIP Call Girl Amritsar 7001035870 Enjoy Call Girls With Our Escorts
VIP Call Girl Amritsar 7001035870 Enjoy Call Girls With Our EscortsVIP Call Girl Amritsar 7001035870 Enjoy Call Girls With Our Escorts
VIP Call Girl Amritsar 7001035870 Enjoy Call Girls With Our Escortssonatiwari757
 
VVIP Pune Call Girls Sopan Baug WhatSapp Number 8005736733 With Elite Staff A...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Sopan Baug WhatSapp Number 8005736733 With Elite Staff A...VVIP Pune Call Girls Sopan Baug WhatSapp Number 8005736733 With Elite Staff A...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Sopan Baug WhatSapp Number 8005736733 With Elite Staff A...SUHANI PANDEY
 
Q3 FY24 Earnings Conference Call Presentation
Q3 FY24 Earnings Conference Call PresentationQ3 FY24 Earnings Conference Call Presentation
Q3 FY24 Earnings Conference Call PresentationSysco_Investors
 
Pakistani Call girls in Ajman +971563133746 Ajman Call girls
Pakistani Call girls in Ajman +971563133746 Ajman Call girlsPakistani Call girls in Ajman +971563133746 Ajman Call girls
Pakistani Call girls in Ajman +971563133746 Ajman Call girlsgwenoracqe6
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Udyog Vihar Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Udyog Vihar Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceEnjoy Night⚡Call Girls Udyog Vihar Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Udyog Vihar Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Best investment platform in india-Falcon Invoice Discounting
Best investment platform in india-Falcon Invoice DiscountingBest investment platform in india-Falcon Invoice Discounting
Best investment platform in india-Falcon Invoice Discounting
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Hari Nagar Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Hari Nagar Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Hari Nagar Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Hari Nagar Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Rohini Sector 15 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
Rohini Sector 15 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No AdvanceRohini Sector 15 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
Rohini Sector 15 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
 
Nicola Mining Inc. Corporate Presentation May 2024
Nicola Mining Inc. Corporate Presentation May 2024Nicola Mining Inc. Corporate Presentation May 2024
Nicola Mining Inc. Corporate Presentation May 2024
 
(INDIRA) Call Girl Kashmir Call Now 8617697112 Kashmir Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Kashmir Call Now 8617697112 Kashmir Escorts 24x7(INDIRA) Call Girl Kashmir Call Now 8617697112 Kashmir Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Kashmir Call Now 8617697112 Kashmir Escorts 24x7
 
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024
 
Vijayawada ( Call Girls ) Pune 6297143586 Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready F...
Vijayawada ( Call Girls ) Pune  6297143586  Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready F...Vijayawada ( Call Girls ) Pune  6297143586  Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready F...
Vijayawada ( Call Girls ) Pune 6297143586 Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready F...
 
@9999965857 🫦 Sexy Desi Call Girls Karol Bagh 💓 High Profile Escorts Delhi 🫶
@9999965857 🫦 Sexy Desi Call Girls Karol Bagh 💓 High Profile Escorts Delhi 🫶@9999965857 🫦 Sexy Desi Call Girls Karol Bagh 💓 High Profile Escorts Delhi 🫶
@9999965857 🫦 Sexy Desi Call Girls Karol Bagh 💓 High Profile Escorts Delhi 🫶
 
slideshare Call girls Noida Escorts 9999965857 henakhan
slideshare Call girls Noida Escorts 9999965857 henakhanslideshare Call girls Noida Escorts 9999965857 henakhan
slideshare Call girls Noida Escorts 9999965857 henakhan
 
Call Girls in Friends Colony 9711199171 Delhi Enjoy Call Girls With Our Escorts
Call Girls in Friends Colony 9711199171 Delhi Enjoy Call Girls With Our EscortsCall Girls in Friends Colony 9711199171 Delhi Enjoy Call Girls With Our Escorts
Call Girls in Friends Colony 9711199171 Delhi Enjoy Call Girls With Our Escorts
 
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Vineet Khand Lucknow best Night Fun service 🧦
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Vineet Khand Lucknow best Night Fun service  🧦CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Vineet Khand Lucknow best Night Fun service  🧦
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Vineet Khand Lucknow best Night Fun service 🧦
 
VIP Call Girl Amritsar 7001035870 Enjoy Call Girls With Our Escorts
VIP Call Girl Amritsar 7001035870 Enjoy Call Girls With Our EscortsVIP Call Girl Amritsar 7001035870 Enjoy Call Girls With Our Escorts
VIP Call Girl Amritsar 7001035870 Enjoy Call Girls With Our Escorts
 
VVIP Pune Call Girls Sopan Baug WhatSapp Number 8005736733 With Elite Staff A...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Sopan Baug WhatSapp Number 8005736733 With Elite Staff A...VVIP Pune Call Girls Sopan Baug WhatSapp Number 8005736733 With Elite Staff A...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Sopan Baug WhatSapp Number 8005736733 With Elite Staff A...
 
young call girls in Mahavir Nagar 🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Mahavir Nagar 🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Serviceyoung call girls in Mahavir Nagar 🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Mahavir Nagar 🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
 
Sensual Moments: +91 9999965857 Independent Call Girls Noida Delhi {{ Monika}...
Sensual Moments: +91 9999965857 Independent Call Girls Noida Delhi {{ Monika}...Sensual Moments: +91 9999965857 Independent Call Girls Noida Delhi {{ Monika}...
Sensual Moments: +91 9999965857 Independent Call Girls Noida Delhi {{ Monika}...
 
@9999965857 🫦 Sexy Desi Call Girls Janakpuri 💓 High Profile Escorts Delhi 🫶
@9999965857 🫦 Sexy Desi Call Girls Janakpuri 💓 High Profile Escorts Delhi 🫶@9999965857 🫦 Sexy Desi Call Girls Janakpuri 💓 High Profile Escorts Delhi 🫶
@9999965857 🫦 Sexy Desi Call Girls Janakpuri 💓 High Profile Escorts Delhi 🫶
 
Call Girls 🫤 Hauz Khas ➡️ 9999965857 ➡️ Delhi 🫦 Russian Escorts FULL ENJOY
Call Girls 🫤 Hauz Khas ➡️ 9999965857  ➡️ Delhi 🫦  Russian Escorts FULL ENJOYCall Girls 🫤 Hauz Khas ➡️ 9999965857  ➡️ Delhi 🫦  Russian Escorts FULL ENJOY
Call Girls 🫤 Hauz Khas ➡️ 9999965857 ➡️ Delhi 🫦 Russian Escorts FULL ENJOY
 
Q3 FY24 Earnings Conference Call Presentation
Q3 FY24 Earnings Conference Call PresentationQ3 FY24 Earnings Conference Call Presentation
Q3 FY24 Earnings Conference Call Presentation
 
Pakistani Call girls in Ajman +971563133746 Ajman Call girls
Pakistani Call girls in Ajman +971563133746 Ajman Call girlsPakistani Call girls in Ajman +971563133746 Ajman Call girls
Pakistani Call girls in Ajman +971563133746 Ajman Call girls
 

Living Investments Uk Brochure

  • 1. Living Investments UK 14 Greville Street London EC1N 8SB T: +44 (0) 207 250 1256 F: +44 (0) 207 900 6110 E: info@livinginvestmentsuk.com www.livinginvestmentsuk.com Title Trustees International Limited 5 Priory Court,TuscamWay, Camberley, Surrey, GU15 3YX T: +44 (0) 1276 482015/16 F: +44 (0) 1276 675085 E: enquiries@titletrustees.com www.titletrustees.com
  • 2. THREE The Ethical Investment Company 2013|14 _03 Introduction to Living Investments UK Living Investments UK is an alternative investment company based in the City of London. As a company we have established a working relationship with Title Trustees International, a UK trust company, and with them have appointed TTI LI Title Limited (TTI) to hold the head leases on a number of our projects in order to provide a level of investor protection. As a company we offer real asset investments to sophisticated clients from both the corporate and private sectors centered around commercially valuable Teak hardwood. Clients are also able to establish and build in-house investment portfolios with ourselves through complimentary areas from a variety of agricultural crops within the ethical sector. Clients are attracted to this easily accessible market, not just for the proven levels of both capital and income returns available, but also for the purposes of hedging against inflation. Investing in Teak is generally regarded as a safe and low-risk market and can help to balance prudent investment portfolios. Just as clients invest in gold in times of uncertainty, other commodities, such as timber, attract investors who are looking for a ‘safe home’ for their monies. We strongly feel that the majority of investors should consider directing a percentage of their available funds into this market, in order to ‘reap’ the many benefits which it provides. The Opportunity The timber market has traditionally been largely dominated by both institutional and large wealthy investors, interested in reaping strong financial returns from the direct and tangible ownership in Teak forestry investment. Previously, individual investors have generally had to invest a minimum of £450,000, and in many cases many millions, to access this lucrative market. At Living Investments UK we offer private investors the opportunity to invest in semi-matureTeak trees, without the extra financial burden of purchasing the freehold to the land which the trees grow on. Minimum investment can start from as little as £10,000. As a result you only invest your capital in the wood asset as it matures. Once the trees are felled and processed into the sawn wood stage, it is sold either to the local market at auction or purely for export, a decision that clients take if they do not want to sell their trees “standing”. Investors can benefit from income received from regular thinnings from the trees which produce‘baby’Teak wood. Sustainable Teak plantations benefit the planet, not only in terms of CO2 reduction, but also by supplying properly sourced sustainable timber which reduces the pressure on the world’s natural rainforests. Timber is often likened to high-grade bonds, meant to be held for 10 years or more. Clients are provided with a sub-leasehold ownership on the trees which runs for six months after the trees have reached 18 years old. The trees on individually-owned plots are managed through the management company chosen by the client. Once the trees have reached specific ages in their growth cycle, clients then need to carry out a substantial thinning.The resulting harvest may then be sold and these funds are remitted to the client by their management company. Once the trees are 18 years old they will be felled, and in order to maximise the best sale price, the trees are processed into sawn wood. Ethical & Sustainable Forestry Investments Protecting the planet has become a global issue and rightly so, by the time you have finished reading this brochure at least 2,500 acres of rainforest will have been lost forever. Many forests around the world have been illegally destroyed by regimes eager to cash in on the high prices that premium teak fetches on the open market. It is estimated by NationalGeographic magazine that the last remaining rainforests could be destroyed within 40 years. The world consumption of hardwood has grown by nearly 2500% the last four decades. It is said that the average male living in the industrialised western world produces about 160 tons of damaging CO2 every 16 years. One hectre of teak consumes around 320 tonnes in the same period. Living investments works with investors from both the private and corporate market, building portfolios of commercially sustainable teak plantations that benefit the planet not only in terms of CO2 reduction but also by supplying properly sourced timber which reduces the pressure on the world’s natural rainforests. Additionally, of course it providesthe potential to earn excellent returns for investors over the medium to long term. World consumption of hardwood has grown by nearly 2500% the last four decades. Note: To offset the cost to the environment in printing this brochure, Living Investments will plant two trees
  • 3. FOUR Living Investments UK 2013|14 _04 FIVE The Ethical Investment Company 2013|14 _05 Security of Ownership Once you have completed the order form, and your investment is made, the Teak trees are yours. The sub-lease is signed by yourself, TTI, the freeholder and Living Investments UK, who are acting as agents of the freeholder. A fully signed sub-lease is returned to each client which specifies the estimated number of trees, location, and identity of the asset, giving you absolute peace of mind, together with a certificate of sub-leasehold. All clients are able to sell their plots at any time or wait for the trees to reach full maturity. Overall Benefits Include: • The opportunity to purchase plot(s) in Teak plantations which have been growing well and have been professionally managed to date • Security of your ownership through a UK Trustee • Income could be provided to clients via periodic thinnings • An ethical investment vehicle for clients looking to make profits without hurting the planet. How does the Investment Work? A client purchases a sub-lease in a specific plot of land which grants a beneficial interest to the client for everything on the leased land. In Costa Rica there is a forestry law that acknowledges that trees or agricultural crops can be owned by one party, whilst the land is owned by somebody else. Clients are provided with a leasehold ownership on the trees which runs for six months after the trees are 18 years old.The trees on the individual plots are managed by CR Living Investments SA(management company). Alternatively, if desired, a list of alternative alternative management companies will be dispatched to all clients. Clients can instruct their own management company, or use one provided by Living Investments Central America Ltd, etc. or another company provided by ourselves. Once the trees are 11 years old a substantial thinning occurs. The harvest is sold and the money is remitted to the client by the management company in place. Once the trees are 18 years old they are felled. In order to maximise the best sale price they are processed into sawn wood. A 10% fee is charged to cover felling, transport, and processing, etc. Clients also have the option to sell their own trees in situ, or fell and process their own wood or appoint another management company to do this for them. “A Timberland portfolio would have returned 13.3% a year over the past 40 years. And it’s a low-risk asset.” (Smartmoney 2001)
  • 4. SIX Living Investments UK 2013|14 _06 SEVEN The Ethical Investment Company 2013|14 _07 Price of Teak Teak is a commercial wood, which means the price per unit is pretty well fixed at different sizes and ages of the trees and at different points of being processed, i.e. price of trees on the stump, price of logs FOB (freight on board) and price of cants (square sawn logs) or the price of rough cut lumber. The average sale price of matureTeak in 2009 was about $500 US dollars per cubic metre for raw logs; rough cut lumber will wholesale at around $1,200 to $1,800 per cubic metre. The current UK wholesale price (January 2013) varies between £12 and £19 per board foot (there are 424 board feet to the cubic metre) dependent on grade quality, etc. (short and thin wood is cheaper than thicker wood). Clearly this price includes processing, felling, delivery and a profit margin for the wholesaler. Clients could never hope to achieve the wholesale price unless they themselves were wholesalers, however, it does illustrate the price that Teak presently fetches on the open market. A recent report from ITTO (International Tropical Timber Organisation) which includes the US-imported sawn wood prices, shows that the average US imported sawn wood price for rough sawn Teak lumber is $2,125 per cubic metre, or $5.01 per board foot. In the same market report, the price reported for first quality Teak lumber in the UK market is $4,160-$4,804 per cubic metre, or $9.81-$11.33 per board foot. Some industry commentators are predicting future price projections reaching £10-£12 per board foot over the next decade. However, we shall use considerably more conservative projections of only £5 for illustration purposes, to show possible future profits. Breakdown of Client Profits The example shown below is of 11-year old Teak trees purchased after the second thinning stage. 1/5 acre lots have 85 trees at the time of initial planting at a purchase price of £10,000. Costs £10,000 (purchase 1/5 an acre) Management fees approximately £350 p.a. x 8 = £2,800 TTI administration fee 1.5% of the purchase price capped at £300 per contract (£150) 1% TTI annual fees payable 8 years x £100 = £800 (capped at £200 per transaction) Final Realisation fee £300 Harvest fee 10% £4,240 Total = £18,290 Total Net Profit £26,100 Please note that the above table is for illustrative purposes and is only provided for you to better understand the process of growing and harvesting Teak. Whilst we believe these estimates to be reasonable, actual yields may vary and future values and numbers of your trees cannot be guaranteed. The counsel of an independent professional should be sought to evaluate these projections and individual suitability, etc. Past Performance The Timberland Index has actually beaten the stock market over the long run and has far less risk. It has outperformed the S&P 500 over the last 100 years since 1910. And since 1987 the NCREIF (National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries) Timberland Index climbed by an average of 15% per year, compared to approximately 11% for the S&P 500. The returns on timber are especially good in bear markets. During the Great Depression for example, timber gained 233% while the price of stocks fell more than 70%. In fact, during the three worst market downturns of the 20th century (1911-20, 1929-41 and 1966-81), timber outperformed the S&P 500 by a wide margin. More recently, the S&P fell by 38% in 2008; timber rose by 9.5% based on the NCREIF Timberland Index. Timber is also a natural inflation hedge. Prices for timber have risen steadily for over 100 years. And during the last bout of high inflation in the US (1973-1981), it increased by 22% per year. The Future for Timber The United Nations forecasts that world demand for timber will nearly double by the middle of the century. Population growth alone will have a great deal to do with this projection. Not surprisingly, this is due to the growth in China and many other emerging growth markets. Why Timber Investment? Timber returns have performed well against global equity markets although performance cannot be guaranteed. Timber has become a hugely popular investment during the recent meltdown as investors return to basics and shy away from the current banking problems, due to the state of the European Union and the concerns of a triple-dip recession. Investors have put large amounts of money into forestry in recent years with the understanding that they could just leave the trees to grow, with the potential to increase in value every year. Demand for wood has been forecast to rise roughly in line with the global population, implying a 40% increase by 2050. 0 3 6 9 12 15 ReturnPerformance% NCREIFTimber Nikkei225 FTSE100 DowJones IndustrialAvg Average Annualised Return between 1987 - 2010 Source: Bloomberg, GFI Research Team, March 2011 Competitive Investment Returns Growth & Flexibility Investment in Teak is not new. In fact, those with expert knowledge of forestry have been benefiting from this sector since the beginning of the 19th century. Teak is a sought after hardwood and over the last century investment in rare hardwoods has proven to be one of the most consistently stable, high-yielding and low-risk investments in the world. Returns Income from second thinning (tree age approx 12 yrs) 20 trees thinned at £62 per tree = £1,240 Income from final thinning in 4 years as tree is approximately 16 years old. 5 trees thinned at £150 per tree = £750 Final harvest of 40 trees ie, 212 board feet per tree x £5 per board feet = £1,060 per tree 40 trees x £1,060 = £42,400 harvest value Total Revenue = £44,390 Costs - £18,290
  • 5. FAQ Are There Any Other Costs? There are the management costs associated with looking after the trees, checking for disease, thinning and security of the plantation.TTI charges a contract administration fee at the point of sale which is paid by the purchaser. Then an annual trustee fee is charged for reviewing and maintaining the investment structure. There is an initial charge of 1.5%, capped at £300 per transaction, and thereafter an annual charge of 1%, capped at £200 per transaction. For the first three years, fees are paid in advance at the time of purchase. The remaining fees can be deducted from future thinnings should an investor so choose. The annual management of their plot will include the full tree management each year and on-site security until the trees are felled. A final realisation fee is payable to cover items such as administration costs in relation to the termination of the project and the receipt and distribution of the harvest proceeds to individual client accounts. Can I Choose My Own Manager/ Can I Fell the Trees Myself? You are free to manage your trees and also fell and process your wood. You are also free to choose a management company and we will supply you with a list of suggested companies, although you are free to employ a management company outside of this selection. Throughout your investment you will also have the flexibility to change and instruct a new management company in charge of your plantation as per your agreement with your chosen management company. Do My Trees Need to be Thinned and Managed? Trees need to be thinned after around 8, 12 and 15 years of age. The first thinning will not produce any revenue; it is a common belief from inexperienced operators that it does. The remaining trees at year 12 will however produce income. The harvested wood is known as baby Teak and is sold in the local market; although it does not have a huge value as it is not water resistant but it does however have uses in the building industry. Can I Sell My Beneficial Interest to the Plot and My Rights to the Trees Growing on it? Yes. You can sell your beneficial sub-leasehold interest at any point with all the rights to the Teak harvest; we just ask that you keep TTI informed of the new buyer’s name and address so that they can update the register of investors. EIGHT Living Investments UK 2013|14 _08 NINE The Ethical Investment Company 2013|14 _09 Income Tax* This may be due on the profits made from your timber production, depending on your country of residence. This of course is only paid once the trees are felled and the profit is banked. Initial investments, management fees and any direct costs associated with the plantation are all deducted first. You will have to ask your accountant if air fares to Costa Rica and hotel rooms to view your investment abroad, etc. can be deducted. Rollover Relief* Commercial woodlands also qualify for rollover relief. For rollover relief to be effective the subject of the re-investment must be commercial with a properly established trading activity. This is normally supported by drawing up accounts in the UK, showing the income received from logging activities. *Independent tax advice should be taken as circumstances can vary. “…investment in forestry delivered returns of 20.6% against 14.4% in 2005, helped by the fact that institutional investors are looking for ways to diversify their portfolios. There has been an enormous amount of interest in timber as an asset class.” (Moneyweek 2009) High Net Worth & Family Offices 9.1% Fund of Funds 4.5% Other 15.9% Public Pension Funds 43.2% Corporate Pension Funds 9.1% Foundation and Endowments 18.2%
  • 6. Overview of Costa Rica Costa Rica is the perfect location for clients to invest in. The country has been highly rated as a very stable country for foreign investors to have confidence in terms of its social, political and economic stability. In 2007, the Costa Rican government announced plans for Costa Rica to become the first carbon neutral country by 2021. Geographically, Costa Rica consists of 51,000 sq. km. The capital is San Jose with a population of approximately 4 million.The terrain of Costa Rica consists of a central range which separates the eastern and western coastal plains. The climate in the central highlands is Tropical and Sub-tropical in coastal areas. Government Costa Rica is a democratic republic with a very strong system of constitutional checks and balances. Executive responsibilities are vested in a president, who is the country’s centre of power. There are also two vice presidents and a 15-member cabinet. The President and 57 Legislative Assembly deputies are elected for four-year terms. The electoral process is supervised by an independent Supreme Electoral Tribunal – a commission of three principal magistrates and six alternates, selected by the Supreme Court of Justice. Judicial power is exercised by the Supreme Court of Justice, composed of 22 magistrates, selected for renewable eight-year terms by the Legislative Assembly and subsidiary courts. Costa Rica maintains an embassy in the United States at 2114, S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008. Political Conditions Costa Rica has long emphasised the development of democracy and respect for human rights.The country’s political system has steadily developed, maintaining democratic institutions and an orderly, constitutional scheme for government succession. Several factors have contributed to this trend, including enlightened leadership, comparative prosperity, flexible class lines, educational opportunities that have created a stable middle class, and high social indicators. Also, because Costa Rica has no armed forces, it has avoided military involvement in political affairs, unlike other countries in the region. Costa Rica’s major economic resources are its fertile land and frequent rainfall, its well-educated population, and its location in the Central American isthmus, which provides easy access to North and South American markets and direct ocean access to the European and Asian Continents. A quarter of Costa Rica’s land is dedicated to National Forest, often adjoining picturesque beaches, which has made the country a popular destination for affluent retirees and eco-tourists. TEN Living Investments UK 2013|14 _10 ELEVEN The Ethical Investment Company 2013|14 _11 FAQ continued Does Living Investments UK put Anything Back into the Environment? We like to put our money where our mouth is. For every plantation that we regenerate, we ensure that at least one third and normally 50% of the area is taken back to primary forest, (this is where growth is uncontrolled and turns back to a natural state). Obviously this is not commercially viable for investors to get involved with, but it allows us to ensure that the rainforest can live on past all of our lifetimes and be there for generations to come. Clients who visit their trees in Costa Rica can be shown around their plantation on personal tours or left to visit and enjoy it for themselves. Living Investments UK also contributes on a charitable basis to help support local employment and many local charitable projects throughout the world. Furthermore, Living Investments UK also invest in our personally-owned Teak trees alongside all clients. Can I Buy a Whole Plantation for Myself? Yes, we offer this service for clients investing upwards of £450,000. We will locate a plantation, carry out the due diligence (thorough title searches, etc.) and provide a list of suggested management companies for the client to select at their discretion. Is There Enough Availability for Everyone? No. Each plantation is limited by its very nature to a number of hectares. Often, the beneficial interests in the plots and the rights over the trees growing on them will sell out in a matter of days as we have a large waiting list of clients wishing to buy. If you are unsuccessful at any time, we suggest you go onto our waiting list, and as and when we have availability we will notify you in advance of the plantation coming onto the market to ensure you avoid missing any future opportunity. “On top of the appreciation, timber generates regular income. Trees are constantly chopped down and sold for everything from boards to paper mulch.” (The Wall Street Journal 2009)
  • 7. Background to Teak The Teak tree (or Tectona Grandis) is one of the fastest growing hardwood trees in the world. Teak trees can grow as high as 40m and can live to 100 years plus. Teak is an extremely resilient hardwood and its natural oils make it highly resistant to the elements, as well as pests and termites. Teak is widely used to make a variety of furniture and is used extensively throughout the luxury shipping industry. The interest in Teak by these industries is already strong and growing, making it one of the most valuable hardwoods in the world. Like all of our timber investments, Teak is also an excellent inflation hedge in an uncertain world. Teak is a very green investment as the lumber from our plantations replaces Teak from old growth tropical rainforests that would otherwise be harvested. For many years, widespread illegal logging has become a major problem worldwide. Several EU member states and a large number of other countries now impose government procurement policies aimed at ensuring that companies such as Living Investments UK scour the world for the best quality hardwoods in the most stable parts of the world, both politically and environmentally for investors’peace of mind. The United Nations forecasts that world demand “for wood will nearly double by the middle of the century. Not surprisingly, that’s in large part to China, which ranks second only to the US in wood consumption.” TEN Living Investments UK 2013|14 _12 ELEVEN The Ethical Investment Company 2013|14 _13 Foreign Relations Costa Rica is an active member of the international community, and in 1993 proclaimed its permanent neutrality. Its record on the environment and human rights, and advocacy of peaceful settlement of disputes, gives it weight in world affairs far beyond its size. The country lobbied aggressively for the establishment of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and became the first nation to recognise the jurisdiction of the Inter-American Human Rights Court, based in San Jose. In 2007, Costa Rica was elected for the third time to serve as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (January 2008-December 2009). US-Costa Rican Relations The United States and Costa Rica have a history of close and friendly relations based on respect for democratic government, human freedom, free trade, and other shared values. Living Investments UK provides all private and corporate clients with complete in-house advice on how to structure individually-tailored investment portfolios and with complete on-going investment management. Investment in high grade Teak has shown greater returns and less volatility than most other recognised forms of investment. HardwoodTeak investment has many advantages over other structured investments such as unit trusts, life assurance, investment bonds and equities as it benefits from the following attributes: • 100% ethical project • Increasing rarity • Strong demand • Offers a spread of investment away from stocks • Historically consistently proven returns • Decreasing Supply • Low management cost “Forestry, which is often seen as a “safe investment in uncertain times, is proving an excellent option during the ongoing financial crisis, according to a report by property consultants Savills.” (Propertywire 2011)
  • 8. Risks and Facts Clearly the market value of Teak may rise or fall, however we hope that we have been conservative with our estimates. Disclaimer The contents of this brochure are not intended to be, and should not under any circumstances be treated by any recipient as investment tax or legal advice. Investors must make their own investigations and carry out their own evaluations of the project and take from the relevant party legal advice and or financial and tax advice. Living Investments UK is not authorised or regulated by the Financial Services Authority and does not provide investment advice, nor does it represent that an investment in the project is suitable for any specific investor. Living Investments UK cannot guarantee the accuracy of every statement made.The value of your investments and any income you may receive from it can go down as well as up. You may not get back your original investment. There are always risks when any investment is made but we hope that we have done all that we can to negate these events. FOURTEEN Living Investments UK 2013|14 _14 “One of the most compelling reasons for including timberland in any investment portfolio is the ability to enhance risk/return characteristics. In addition to being an excellent portfolio diversifier and inflation hedge, timberland makes a good investment because its returns are equal to or better than other asset classes.” (Investopedia 2011) “According to the United Nations. FAO publication Forest Products Prices, the median export/import prices of Teak actually rose at an average rate of 9.7% per year for the 15 years from 1970 to 1988.” (ITTO 2011) “The correlation between timber and other assets is low, which means timber is not very likely to lose value when, say, stocks are tumbling. And it’s a steady performer in tough economic times”. (Smartmoney Magazine 2011)