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1. WECARE HEALTH SERVICES
Cancer Treatment In India at Mumbai at Low price
Cancer Treatment
Pankaj Nagpal
9/26/2011
Choice of cancer treatment is influenced by several factors, including the specific
characteristics of your cancer; your overall condition; and whether the goal of
treatment is to cure your cancer, keep your cancer from spreading, or to relieve
the symptoms caused by cancer. Depending on these factors

2. Cancer Treatment In India at Mumbai at Low price
Choice of cancer treatment is influenced by several factors, including the specific
characteristics of your cancer; your overall condition; and whether the goal of
treatment is to cure your cancer, keep your cancer from spreading, or to relieve
the symptoms caused by cancer. Depending on these factors.
you may receive one or more of the following : -
• Surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Hormonal therapy
• Targeted therapy
• Biological therapy
One or more treatment modalities may be used to provide you with the most
effective treatment. Increasingly, it is common to use several treatment
modalities together (concurrently) or in sequence with the goal of preventing
recurrence. This is referred to as multi-modality treatment of the cancer.
Surgery
Surgery is used to diagnose cancer, determine its stage, and to treat cancer. One
common type of surgery that may be used to help with diagnosing cancer is a
biopsy. A biopsy involves taking a tissue sample from the suspected cancer for

3. examination by a specialist in a laboratory. A biopsy is often performed in the
physician's office or in an outpatient surgery center. A positive biopsy indicates
the presence of cancer; a negative biopsy may indicate that no cancer is present
in the sample.
When surgery is used for treatment, the cancer and some tissue adjacent to the
cancer are typically removed. In addition to providing local treatment of the
cancer, information gained during surgery is useful in predicting the likelihood of
cancer recurrence and whether other treatment modalities will be necessary
Learn more about Surgery
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is any treatment involving the use of drugs to kill cancer cells.
Cancer chemotherapy may consist of single drugs or combinations of drugs, and
can be administered through a vein, injected into a body cavity, or delivered
orally in the form of a pill. Chemotherapy is different from surgery or radiation
therapy in that the cancer-fighting drugs circulate in the blood to parts of the
body where the cancer may have spread and can kill or eliminate cancers cells at
sites great distances from the original cancer. As a result, chemotherapy is
considered a systemic treatment.
More than half of all people diagnosed with cancer receive chemotherapy. For
millions of people who have cancers that respond well to chemotherapy, this
approach helps treat their cancer effectively, enabling them to enjoy full,
productive lives. Furthermore, many side effects once associated with
chemotherapy are now easily prevented or controlled, allowing many people to
work, travel, and participate in many of their other normal activities while
receiving chemotherapy.

4. Learn more about chemotherapy treatment at We Care partner hospitals in India
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy, or radiotherapy, uses high-energy rays to damage or kill cancer
cells by preventing them from growing and dividing. Similar to surgery, radiation
therapy is a local treatment used to eliminate or eradicate visible tumors.
Radiation therapy is not typically useful in eradicating cancer cells that have
already spread to other parts of the body. Radiation therapy may be externally or
internally delivered. External radiation delivers high-energy rays directly to the
tumor site from a machine outside the body. Internal radiation, or brachytherapy,
involves the implantation of a small amount of radioactive material in or near the
cancer. Radiation may be used to cure or control cancer, or to ease some of the
symptoms caused by cancer. Sometimes radiation is used with other types of
cancer treatment, such as chemotherapy and surgery, and sometimes it is used
alone.
For more information, go to Radiation Therapy
Hormonal Therapy
Hormones are naturally occurring substances in the body that stimulate the
growth of hormone sensitive tissues, such as the breast or prostate gland. When
cancer arises in breast or prostate tissue, its growth and spread may be caused by
the body's own hormones. Therefore, drugs that block hormone production or
change the way hormones work, and/or removal of organs that secrete
hormones, such as the ovaries or testicles, are ways of fighting cancer. Hormone

5. therapy, similar to chemotherapy, is a systemic treatment in that it may affect
cancer cells throughout the body.
Targeted Therapy
A targeted therapy is one that is designed to treat only the cancer cells and
minimize damage to normal, healthy cells. Cancer treatments that "target" cancer
cells may offer the advantage of reduced treatment-related side effects and
improved outcomes. Conventional cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and
radiation therapy, cannot distinguish between cancer cells and healthy cells.
Consequently, healthy cells are commonly damaged in the process of treating the
cancer, which results in side effects. Chemotherapy damages rapidly dividing
cells, a hallmark trait of cancer cells.
In the process, healthy cells that are also rapidly dividing, such as blood cells and
the cells lining the mouth and GI tract are also damaged. Radiation therapy kills
some healthy cells that are in the path of the radiation or near the cancer being
treated. Newer radiation therapy techniques can reduce, but not eliminate this
damage. Treatment-related damage to healthy cells leads to complications of
treatment, or side effects. These side effects may be severe, reducing a patient's
quality of life, compromising their ability to receive their full, prescribed
treatment, and sometimes, limiting their chance for an optimal outcome from
treatment.
Biological Therapy
Biological therapy is referred to by many terms, including immunologic therapy,

6. immunotherapy, or biotherapy. Biological therapy is a type of treatment that uses
the body's immune system to facilitate the killing of cancer cells. Types of
biological therapy include interferon, interleukin, monoclonal antibodies, colony
stimulating factors (cytokines), and vaccines.
Personalized Cancer Care
There is no longer a "one-size-fits-all" approach to cancer treatment. Even among
patients with the same type of cancer, the behavior of the cancer and its response
to treatment can vary widely. By exploring the reasons for this variation,
researchers have begun to pave the way for more personalized cancer treatment.
It is becoming increasingly clear that specific characteristics of cancer cells and
cancer patients can have a profound impact on prognosis and treatment
outcome. Although factoring these characteristics into treatment decisions makes
cancer care more complex, it also offers the promise of improved outcomes. The
idea of matching a particular treatment to a particular patient is not a new one.
It has long been recognized, for example, that hormonal therapy for breast cancer
is most likely to be effective when the breast cancer contains receptors for
estrogen and/or progesterone. Testing for these receptors is part of the standard
clinical work-up of breast cancer. What is new, however, is the pace at which
researchers are identifying new tumor markers, new tests, and new and more
targeted drugs that individualize cancer treatment. Tests now exist that can
assess the likelihood of cancer recurrence, the likelihood of response to particular
drugs, and the presence of specific cancer targets that can be attacked by new
anti-cancer drugs that directly target individual cancer cells.
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