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Erlang Introduction Bcberlin3
- 1. Erlang Introduction 1
- 2. 2
- 3. 3
- 4. 4
- 5. 5
- 6. 6
- 7. 7
- 8. 8
- 9. Syntax 9
- 10. Hello User 10
- 11. erl 11
- 12. $ erl 1> | 12
- 13. 1> io:format(quot;Hello User~nquot;, []). Hello User ok 13
- 14. 2> 1 + 2008. 2009 14
- 15. 3> 1 + 2 + 3. 6 15
- 16. 10> 1 + 2 * 3. 7 11> 2 * 3 + 1. 7 12> (1 + 2) * 3. 9 16
- 17. 13> 3/0. ** exception error: bad argument in an arithmetic expression in operator '/'/2 called as 3 / 0 17
- 18. 4> catch 3/0. {'EXIT',{badarith,[{erlang,'/',[3,0]}, {erl_eval,do_apply,5}, {erl_eval,expr,5}, {shell,exprs,6}, {shell,eval_exprs,6}, {shell,eval_loop,3}]}} 18
- 19. 15> quot;Erlang introquot;. quot;Erlang introquot; 19
- 20. 35> quot;abcquot; ++ quot;defquot;. quot;abcdefquot; 20
- 21. 27> [72, 101, 108, 108, 111]. quot;Helloquot; 21
- 22. 27> [$E, $r, $l, $a, $n, $g]. quot;Erlangquot; 22
- 23. Atom 23
- 24. 6> atom. atom 24
- 26. 6> is_atom(zbar). true 9> 1 == 3. false 26
- 27. Use Functions 27
- 28. 36> lists:reverse(quot;nilreB olleHquot;). quot;Hello Berlinquot; 28
- 29. 1> Mod = lists. lists 2> Fn = reverse. reverse 3> Mod:Fn(quot;tacquot;). quot;catquot; 29
- 31. 37> apply(lists, reverse, [quot;nilreBquot;]). quot;Berlinquot; 31
- 32. 39> Fn = fun lists:reverse/1. #Fun<lists.reverse.1> 40> apply(Fn, [quot;olleHquot;]). quot;Helloquot; 32
- 33. Variables 33
- 34. 48> N = 1. 1 49> N = 2. ** exception error: no match of right hand side value 2 50> N = 1. 1 34
- 35. Pattern matching and Variables 35
- 36. 1> Coffee = harem:espresso(). {espresso, quot;Haremquot;, orange} 2> {espresso, _, Crema} = Coffee. {espresso, quot;Haremquot;, orange} 3> Crema. orange 36
- 37. Data Structures 37
- 38. [101, left, right, $a, [0, 1, 2], quot;abcquot;] 38
- 39. 5> L = [101, left, right, quot;abcquot;]. [101,left,right,quot;abcquot;] 6> lists:nth(1,L). 101 39
- 41. 29> [66, 101 | quot;rlinquot;]. quot;Berlinquot; 41
- 42. 38> [First, Sec | Rest] = quot;Restquot;. quot;Restquot; 39> First. 82 40> [First]. quot;Rquot; 41> Sec. 101 42> [Sec]. quot;equot; 42
- 43. Strings sind Listen 43
- 44. Tuple 44
- 45. {1, 2, 3} 45
- 46. 1> P = {adam,24,{july,29}}. {adam,24,{july,29}} 2> element(1,P). adam 46
- 47. 3> element(3,P). {july,29} 47
- 48. 4> P2 = setelement(2,P,25). {adam,25,{july,29}} 48
- 49. 5> tuple_size(P). 3 49
- 50. Binaries 50
- 51. <<13, 10, 13, 10>> 51
- 52. <<quot;GET / HTTP/1.1quot;>> 52
- 53. web_request(Req) -> Req:ok({quot;text/htmlquot;, <<quot;<html> <head><title> Hello Berlin </title></head> <body> Hello Berlin </body> </html>quot;>>}). 53
- 54. 54
- 55. 0000000 d4 c3 b2 a1 02 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000010 60 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 07 aa f7 48 b4 32 08 00 0000020 4e 00 00 00 4e 00 00 00 00 14 6c 62 ef 18 00 19 0000030 e3 07 c0 bc 08 00 45 00 00 40 30 0d 40 00 40 06 0000040 3e 4e c0 a8 b2 cb d1 55 87 93 cd b9 00 50 a1 59 0000050 7f 98 00 00 00 00 b0 02 ff ff ad c0 00 00 02 04 0000060 05 b4 01 03 03 03 01 01 08 0a 27 c0 a6 25 00 00 0000070 00 00 04 02 00 00 0000076 55
- 56. <<Version:4, IHLen:4, TOService:8, TotalLength:16, Id:16, Flags:3, FragOffset:13, Ttl:8, Protocol:8, HeaderChecksum:16, SourceAddr:32, DestAddr:32>> = H. 56
- 57. 43> A = 0. 0 44> B = 8. 8 45> C = 15. 15 46> Msg = <<A:9, B:12, C:16>>. <<0,0,64,0,15:5>> 57
- 58. dict array sets sofs digraph 58
- 59. Module file 59
- 60. -module(forest). -export([tree/1, tree/2]). -include_lib(quot;kernel/include/ flora.hrlquot;). %% External API tree(Age) -> {tree, Age}. tree(Age, Kind) -> {tree, Age, Kind}. 60
- 61. forest.erl 61
- 62. $ erlc forest.erl 62
- 63. forest.beam 63
- 64. Define Functions 64
- 65. double(X) -> 2 * X. greet(Name) -> io:fwrite(quot;Hallo ~p~nquot;, [Name]), ok. 65
- 66. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89 66
- 67. fib(0) -> 0; fib(1) -> 1; fib(N) when is_integer(N) -> fib(N-1) + fib(N-2). 67
- 68. For Want Of Loop 68
- 69. Recursion 69
- 70. vowels(Text) -> vowels(Text, []). vowels([H|T], Acc) -> Acc1=case member(H, quot;aeiuoquot;) of true -> [H | Acc]; false -> Acc end, vowels(T, Acc1); vowels([], Acc) -> reverse(Acc). 70
- 71. foo(N) when N > 1 -> ok. 71
- 72. bar(N) when is_list(N), length(N) -> 72
- 73. baz(I) when I > 0, I < 9 -> 73
- 74. quux(K) when I =< 0 or I >= 9 -> 74
- 75. double(N) when is_number(N) -> N * 2; double(N) when is_list(N) -> N ++ N. 75
- 76. process(quot;/customerquot; ++ QString) -> customer(QString); 76
- 77. process(quot;/customerquot; ++ QString) -> customer(QString); process(quot;/employeequot; ++ QString) -> employee(QString); process(Any) -> ok. 77
- 78. Concurrent programming 78
- 79. Shared state 79
- 80. Message passing 80
- 81. 81
- 82. spawn(Fun) 82
- 83. Pid = spawn(Fun) 83
- 84. Pid ! {lookup, {name, quot;Carlquot;}} 84
- 85. receive {lookup, Query} -> query(Query) end 85
- 86. receive {lookup, Query} -> query(Query); {update, Update} -> update(Update) end 86
- 87. receive Any -> Any end 87
- 88. Pid ! Msg. receiver ! Msg. {receiver, 'notos@nugg.ad'} ! Msg. 88
- 89. link(Pid) 89
- 90. process_flag(trap_exit, true) 90
- 91. {'EXIT', From, Reason} 91
- 92. 1> self(). <0.89.0> 92
- 93. Distributed Erlang 93
- 94. spawn(Node, Fun) 94
- 95. Node = 'serv@flomac'. 95
- 96. node() 96
- 97. nodes() 97
- 98. net_adm:ping(Node) 98
- 99. Function Functions 99
- 100. lists 100
- 101. map foldl filter 101
- 102. lists:map(Fun, List) 102
- 103. L = [1,2,3,4,5], L1 = lists:map(fun(E) -> E * 2 end, L). [2,4,6,8,10] 103
- 104. lists:foldl(Fun, Acc, List) 104
- 105. L = [1,2,3,4,5], L1 = lists:foldl(fun(E, Acc) -> Acc + E end, L). 15 105
- 106. lists:filter(Fun, List) 106
- 107. L = [1,2,3,4,5], L1 = lists:filter(fun(E) -> E rem 2 == 0 end, L). [2,4] 107
- 108. 108
- 109. rpc:pmap({Module, Function}, ExtraArgs, List2) 109
- 110. OTP 110
- 111. 111
- 112. Supervision Tree Behaviours Applications Releases Up- & Downgrades 112
- 113. 113
- 114. {ch3, start_link, []} 114
- 115. init(_Args) -> {ok, {{one_for_one, 1, 60}, [{ch3, {ch3, start_link, []}, permanent, brutal_kill, worker, [ch3]}] }}. 115
- 116. 116
- 117. Behaviour 117
- 118. Base Class Impl 118
- 119. Behaviour Callback 119
- 120. Library 120
- 121. kernel erlang code file rpc application io inet error_logger 121
- 122. stdlib math dict filename sets string lists proplists dets regexp random shell array queue timer gen_server 122
- 123. 123
- 124. Do stuff 124
- 125. Unit Tests 125
- 126. succeed() -> ok. fail() -> throw(failed). succeeding_test() -> succeed(). failing_test() -> fail(). 126
- 127. succeeding_assert_test_() -> ?_assert(1 > 0). failing_assert_test_() -> ?_assert(0 > 1). succeeding_error_test_() -> ?_assertError(foo, erlang:error(foo)). failing_error_test_() -> ?_assertError(foo, erlang:throw(foo)). 127
- 128. File IO 128
- 129. {ok, Binary} = file:read_file(Filename) 129
- 130. {ok, Terms} = file:consult(Filename) 130
- 131. Macros 131
- 133. Hello world 133
- 134. $ sudo port install mochiweb $ escript /opt/local/share/scripts/ new_mochiweb.erl my app$ cd myapp ; make $ sh start-dev.sh $ open localhost:8000 134
- 135. 135
- 136. 136
- 137. 536 Seiten Juli '07 137
- 138. 138
- 139. 139
- 140. C. Florian Ebeling florian.ebeling@gmail.com florian.ebeling@nugg.ad @febeling 140
- 141. Record 141
- 142. -record(person, {name, age}). 142
- 143. .hrl 143
- 144. new(Name, Age) -> #person{name=Name, age=Age}. 144
- 145. name(P) -> P#person.name. 145
- 146. rename(P, NewName) -> P#person{name=Name}. 146
- 147. Where Next? 147
- 148. 400 Seiten März '09 148
- 149. 500 Seiten Mai '09 149
- 150. ports edoc debugger erlang-mode distel type specs dialyzer mochiweb yaws Lisp Flavoured Erlang Reia 150
- 151. OTP Behaviours 151
- 152. gen_server 152
- 153. gen_fsm 153
- 154. supervisor 154
- 155. -module(sup). -behaviour(supervisor). -export([start_link/0]). -export([init/1]). start_link() -> supervisor:start_link(sup, []). init(_Args) -> ... 155
- 156. application 156
- 158. 11> {ok,File} = file:open(quot;PROJECTSquot;, [read]). {ok,<0.92.0>} 13> io:get_line(File, []). quot;Intro Erlang (am Mi., 17.10.08)nquot; 15> file:close(File). 158