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Green Building Design in China
   Developing Whole Systems Approaches


          Geoffrey Lewis, LEED AP
            December 17, 2008

   Beijing Energy & Environment Roundtable
       Hosted by Beijing Energy Network
Buildings produce a LOT of CO2 emissions

       The energy consumed in manufacturing and
       transporting building materials, constructing
        homes and offices, and heating and cooling
    structures represents almost 45 percent of China’s
                     total energy use.




Source: NRDC China Program        http://www.nrdc.org/air/energy/china/greenbuildings.asp
Source: McGraw-Hill Global Green Building Trends http://greensource.construction.com/resources/smartMarket.asp
Buildings are cheapest source of carbon reduction




Source: McKinsey               www.epa.gov/air/caaac/coaltech/2007_05_mckinsey.pdf
Source: IPCC   www.ipcc.ch/pdf/presentations/poznan-COP-14/diane-urge-vorsatz.pdf
Buildings= HUGE opportunity

  • Buildings are huge source of carbon
    emissions
  • Buildings are cheapest place to reduce
    emissions
  • BUILDINGS ARE THE BEST
    OPPORTUNITY TO COMBAT GLOBAL
    WARMING
Source: US Green Building Council   http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=1720
So why aren’t more green buildings being built?
http://www.wbcsd.org/Plugins/DocSearch/details.asp?
Source: World Business Council for Sustainable Development                  DocTypeId=251&ObjectId=MzE0NzA
Traditional Process




                                                             http://www.wbcsd.org/Plugins/DocSearch/details.asp?
Source: World Business Council for Sustainable Development                  DocTypeId=251&ObjectId=MzE0NzA
Diminishing returns to investment in
                   energy efficiency




Source: Natural Capitalism                http://www.natcap.org/
Source: CTG Energetics internal presentation
New Process: Integrated Design




Source: Roadmap for the Integrated Design Process   Source: CTG internal presentation
Design is the most important step in the process




                                                             http://www.wbcsd.org/Plugins/DocSearch/details.asp?
Source: World Business Council for Sustainable Development                  DocTypeId=251&ObjectId=MzE0NzA
Importance of design
     Although up-front building and design costs may
    represent only a fraction of the building’s life-cycle
   costs, when just 1 percent of a project’s up-front costs are
  spent, up to 70 percent of its life-cycle costs may already be
                          committed.

            - Joe Romm, energy efficiency design expert


Source: Natural Capitalism                            http://www.natcap.org/
Tunneling through the cost barrier




Source: Natural Capitalism     http://www.natcap.org/
Source: CTG Energetics internal presentation
Case study: high efficiency glass
                  Conventional Design Process
    Upfront construction costs
             Glass        HVAC        Electrical

                     $44/sf        $48/sf
       20


        15
                                                   Upfront costs higher
        10


         5


         0
                Base Case      Green “Add-on”

Source: CTG Energetics internal analysis
Case study: high efficiency glass
                    Integrated Design Model
    Upfront construction costs
             Glass        HVAC        Electrical

                     $44/sf        $42/sf
       20


        15
                                                   Upfront costs LOWER
        10


         5


         0
                Base Case Integrated Design

Source: CTG Energetics internal analysis
Case study: high efficiency glass
                    Integrated Design Model

         Annual energy costs
$95,000
                                 10% lower

 $71,250
                                              Operating costs lower
 $47,500


$23,750


       $0
                Base Case Integrated Design

Source: CTG Energetics internal analysis
Source: Good Energies   http://www.goodenergies.com/news/research-knowledge.php
Source: Good Energies   http://www.goodenergies.com/news/research-knowledge.php
So what’s really holding us back?




LACK OF AWARENESS
What do you see as the role of your company in the
     adoption of sustainable business practices?




                                                             http://www.wbcsd.org/Plugins/DocSearch/details.asp?
Source: World Business Council for Sustainable Development                  DocTypeId=251&ObjectId=MzE0NzA

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Beijing Energy Network Talk on Integrated Building Design

  • 1. chinagreenbuildings.blogspot.com Green Building Design in China Developing Whole Systems Approaches Geoffrey Lewis, LEED AP December 17, 2008 Beijing Energy & Environment Roundtable Hosted by Beijing Energy Network
  • 2. Buildings produce a LOT of CO2 emissions The energy consumed in manufacturing and transporting building materials, constructing homes and offices, and heating and cooling structures represents almost 45 percent of China’s total energy use. Source: NRDC China Program http://www.nrdc.org/air/energy/china/greenbuildings.asp
  • 3. Source: McGraw-Hill Global Green Building Trends http://greensource.construction.com/resources/smartMarket.asp
  • 4. Buildings are cheapest source of carbon reduction Source: McKinsey www.epa.gov/air/caaac/coaltech/2007_05_mckinsey.pdf
  • 5. Source: IPCC www.ipcc.ch/pdf/presentations/poznan-COP-14/diane-urge-vorsatz.pdf
  • 6. Buildings= HUGE opportunity • Buildings are huge source of carbon emissions • Buildings are cheapest place to reduce emissions • BUILDINGS ARE THE BEST OPPORTUNITY TO COMBAT GLOBAL WARMING
  • 7. Source: US Green Building Council http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=1720
  • 8. So why aren’t more green buildings being built?
  • 9. http://www.wbcsd.org/Plugins/DocSearch/details.asp? Source: World Business Council for Sustainable Development DocTypeId=251&ObjectId=MzE0NzA
  • 10. Traditional Process http://www.wbcsd.org/Plugins/DocSearch/details.asp? Source: World Business Council for Sustainable Development DocTypeId=251&ObjectId=MzE0NzA
  • 11. Diminishing returns to investment in energy efficiency Source: Natural Capitalism http://www.natcap.org/
  • 12. Source: CTG Energetics internal presentation
  • 13.
  • 14. New Process: Integrated Design Source: Roadmap for the Integrated Design Process Source: CTG internal presentation
  • 15. Design is the most important step in the process http://www.wbcsd.org/Plugins/DocSearch/details.asp? Source: World Business Council for Sustainable Development DocTypeId=251&ObjectId=MzE0NzA
  • 16. Importance of design Although up-front building and design costs may represent only a fraction of the building’s life-cycle costs, when just 1 percent of a project’s up-front costs are spent, up to 70 percent of its life-cycle costs may already be committed. - Joe Romm, energy efficiency design expert Source: Natural Capitalism http://www.natcap.org/
  • 17. Tunneling through the cost barrier Source: Natural Capitalism http://www.natcap.org/
  • 18. Source: CTG Energetics internal presentation
  • 19. Case study: high efficiency glass Conventional Design Process Upfront construction costs Glass HVAC Electrical $44/sf $48/sf 20 15 Upfront costs higher 10 5 0 Base Case Green “Add-on” Source: CTG Energetics internal analysis
  • 20. Case study: high efficiency glass Integrated Design Model Upfront construction costs Glass HVAC Electrical $44/sf $42/sf 20 15 Upfront costs LOWER 10 5 0 Base Case Integrated Design Source: CTG Energetics internal analysis
  • 21. Case study: high efficiency glass Integrated Design Model Annual energy costs $95,000 10% lower $71,250 Operating costs lower $47,500 $23,750 $0 Base Case Integrated Design Source: CTG Energetics internal analysis
  • 22. Source: Good Energies http://www.goodenergies.com/news/research-knowledge.php
  • 23. Source: Good Energies http://www.goodenergies.com/news/research-knowledge.php
  • 24. So what’s really holding us back? LACK OF AWARENESS
  • 25. What do you see as the role of your company in the adoption of sustainable business practices? http://www.wbcsd.org/Plugins/DocSearch/details.asp? Source: World Business Council for Sustainable Development DocTypeId=251&ObjectId=MzE0NzA