지능정보사회의 발전에 따라 사이버 공격은 업종과 규모를 가리지 않고 모든 기업을 대상으로 이
뤄지고 있다. 이러한 현실을 반영하여 최근 정보통신망법은 모든 정보통신서비스 제공자에게 특정 지위의 정보보호 최고책임자(CISO)를 지정하도록 개정되어 시행될 예정이다. 그러나 정보통신망법령은 업종별 정보화 특성을 고려하지 아니하고, 매출액·자산총액 기준으로만 정보보호 최고책임자의 지위를 차등화하고 있으며, 차등화된 지위는 임원·비임원 여부로만 규정되어 있어 현장에서 실효성이 발휘되기 곤란하다는 문제가 있다. 본 논문은 정보보호 거버넌스 관점에서 지위를 차등화하고 업종별 특성과 종업원 수 기준에 따른 정보보호 최고책임자의 법적 지위 요건을 제시하고자 한다.
계산 종이접기 분야를 소개합니다.
- 2019. 10. 12. 대전 소모임 '내가 만드는 작은 강연' 발표자료
· 범위
計算折り紙入門 (上原隆平) 제2장 전개도의 기초지식
- 전개도의 기본적인 성질
- 변전개도의 개수
- 아키야마-나라의 정리
· 회전벨트에 의한 무한종류의 접기
· 아키야마·나라의 정리의 확장
지능정보사회의 발전에 따라 사이버 공격은 업종과 규모를 가리지 않고 모든 기업을 대상으로 이
뤄지고 있다. 이러한 현실을 반영하여 최근 정보통신망법은 모든 정보통신서비스 제공자에게 특정 지위의 정보보호 최고책임자(CISO)를 지정하도록 개정되어 시행될 예정이다. 그러나 정보통신망법령은 업종별 정보화 특성을 고려하지 아니하고, 매출액·자산총액 기준으로만 정보보호 최고책임자의 지위를 차등화하고 있으며, 차등화된 지위는 임원·비임원 여부로만 규정되어 있어 현장에서 실효성이 발휘되기 곤란하다는 문제가 있다. 본 논문은 정보보호 거버넌스 관점에서 지위를 차등화하고 업종별 특성과 종업원 수 기준에 따른 정보보호 최고책임자의 법적 지위 요건을 제시하고자 한다.
계산 종이접기 분야를 소개합니다.
- 2019. 10. 12. 대전 소모임 '내가 만드는 작은 강연' 발표자료
· 범위
計算折り紙入門 (上原隆平) 제2장 전개도의 기초지식
- 전개도의 기본적인 성질
- 변전개도의 개수
- 아키야마-나라의 정리
· 회전벨트에 의한 무한종류의 접기
· 아키야마·나라의 정리의 확장
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
2. 정보통신기술진흥센터(IITP) ICT SPOT Issue (2018-02호) (2018. 3. 23.)
양자컴퓨터 개발 동향과 시사점
› MIT가 2018년 10대 혁신 기술 (10 Breakthrough Technologies 2018) 의 하나로 ‘재료의 양자
도약(Materials' Quantum Leap)’을 선정하고, Gartner, Deloitte 등 시장조사 및 컨설팅 등을 포함한
주요 기관들이 양자컴퓨터(Quantum Computer)가 미칠 영향 등과 관련한 예측과 평가를 내놓는 등
양자컴퓨터가 2018년 ICT 산업계의 핵심 키워드 중 하나로 부상하고 있다. 무엇보다 IBM, Google
등이 잇달아 상용화 계획을 발표하며 글로벌 이목이 더욱 집중되고 있는 상황이다.
› 양자컴퓨터란 중첩(superposition)과 얽힘(entanglement) 등 양자 역학적 현상을 이용하여 다수의
정보를 동시에 연산할 수 있도록 구현된 컴퓨터로 특정 연산에 최적화된 초고속 대용량 컴퓨팅
기술로 정의된다. 병렬 연산 처리능력을 기반으로 기존 컴퓨터 대비 비교 불가 수준으로 월등한
연산 성능을 자랑하며, 이를 기반으로 기존 산업에 커다란 영향을 미칠 것으로 기대되고 있다.
› 현재 미국, 유럽, 중국, 일본 등 주요국에서 양자컴퓨터 개발에 대한 정책적 지원이 활발하게
전개되고 있고, 개별 기업 측면에서도 IBM, Google, Microsoft, Intel 등 글로벌 기업이 선행하고
있는 가운데 D-Wave Systems, Rigetti Computing 등 관련 주요 Start-up들에 대한 투자도 이어지고
있는 상황이다.
2양
자
정
보
학
강
의
5. Realization
“상상과는 너무나도 다른 양자 코딩”
양
자
정
보
학
강
의
5
처음 상상한 양자 코딩 양자 정보학 기초 (1~3장) 양자 정보학 (4~6장)
양
자
전
산
양
자
암
호
양
자
전
송
6. Goal
› 양자 코딩을 익힌다
› 양자의 특성을 대충 이해하고 양자 정보학의 각 분야를 안다
– 키워드 : 양자quantum, 측정measurement, 중첩superposition, 얽힘entanglement
– 분야 : 양자 전산computation, 양자 암호cryptography, 양자 전송teleportation
양
자
정
보
학
강
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(전제 : 빛의 이중성(파동성과 입자성)을 알고 있다)
< 목표 수준 >
일반인
•양자 컴퓨터는 일반
컴퓨터보다 빠르대
교양인
•양자 정보학이란
이런 것이야
전공자
•이 분야는 이렇게
증명할 수 있어
7. 양자 정보학 기초 용어
› 양자quantum : 이산적인 상태를 취하는 물리량의 단위량
– 예) 광자 (전자기장의 양자)
› 파동 함수wave function : 양자의 상태를 나타내는 식
– 예) 수직/수평 편광 상태를 가지는 광자의 파동 함수
› 측정measurement : 양자의 상태를 관측하는 것. 파동 함수가 붕괴됨
– 예) 위 광자를 측정하면 (수평) 또는 (수직) 상태로만 고정된다
› 중첩superposition : 여러 상태를 동시에 갖는 상태
– 예) 위 광자는 (수평) 상태와 (수직) 상태를 동시에 갖고 있다
› 얽힘entanglement : 한 양자를 측정하면 다른 양자가 저절로
결정되는 두 양자
– 예) 두 양자 A, B
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8. 양자 전산 분야
› 양자 컴퓨터에서 동작하는 프로그램을 만드는 분야
› 큐비트qubit : 0과 1을 동시에 갖는 양자
› 코딩 방법 : 양자를 잘 회전시켜서 중첩시킨 뒤 측정한다.
– 회전 : 양자의 방향을 틀어서 상태를 중첩
› 예) 을 y축으로 90도 회전 :
› 회전을 게이트(도형)로 표현하여 알고리즘을 회로로 표현
› 쇼어 알고리즘Shor’s algorithm : 매우 빠른 소인수 분해 알고리즘.
– 특징 : 현대 암호 체계를 무력화시킬 가능성이 크다
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• IBM Q Experience
• Microsoft Q#
9. 양자 암호 분야
› 양자의 특성을 통해 안전한 비밀 교환 방법을 만드는 분야
› 복제 불가 정리 : 임의의 모르는 상태를 복사해주는 양자
복사기는 존재하지 않는다
› 편광 코딩 암호 (BB84, B92) : ↔, ↕, ↗, ↘ 광자와 +, × 측정
기저를 이용하여 광자 유추와 도청 테스트를 통해 비밀 교환
› 얽힘 암호 (E91) : 얽힌 광자와 투과축을 이용하여 비밀 교환
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10. 양자 전송 분야
› 얽힘을 이용해 모르는 양자 상태를 공간적으로 이동시키는 분야
– 양자 자체를 물리적으로 옮기는 것이 아니라 상태만 이동
– 복제 불가 정리에 따라 복사는 불가능하고 이동만 가능
› 전송 원리
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C
A B
Alice Bob
전송할 양자 C
통신을 위해
서로 교환한
얽힌 양자 A, B
1. Alice가 상태를 모르는 양자 C를 Bob에게 전송하고자 함
2. Alice와 Bob가 서로 얽힌 양자 A, B를 각각 소지
• 양자 A, B, C는 하나의 계(system)에 속함
3. Alice가 A와 C를 측정
• A와 C는 측정으로 인해 파동 함수가 붕괴됨
4. Bob이 소지한 B는 얽힘으로 인해 저절로 C와 동일해짐
• 단, Alice가 측정 결과를 Bob에게 알려줘야 함
11. Summary
› 양자 정보학
– 중첩, 얽힘 등 양자의 특성을 이용하여 획기적으로 정보를
처리하는 방법을 연구하는 학문
› 양자 정보학의 분야
– 양자 전산
› 양자 컴퓨터를 이용하여 프로그램을 만드는 방법을 연구하는 분야
– 양자 암호
› 양자의 특성을 이용하여 비밀을 교환하는 방법을 연구하는 분야
– 양자 전송
› 양자의 얽힘을 이용하여 양자의 상태를 전송하는 방법을 연구하는 분야
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큐비트, 쇼어 알고리즘
복제 불가 정리
양자 상태 이동