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Prezentacija iz Osnova Organizacije<br />Tema:Životni ciklus organizacije<br />Mentor:Radile:<br />Ass Elvir ŠahićBičić Edita <br />Demir Alma<br />                                                                                               Omerović Elvedina                                                                     <br />Uvod<br />Ključ uspjeha u upravljanju, kao što se može videti, nije eliminisanje svih problema, već usmjeravanje pažnje na probleme koji su najznačajniji u trenutnoj fazi životnog ciklusa organizacije, kako bi ona mogla da se razvija i sazrjeva na način koji će joj omogućiti da se suočava sa problemima koji će nastati u sljedećim fazama njenog razvoja. U trenutku kada organizacija dostigne Top-formu, ključ njenog uspjeha postaje bavljenje uzrocima starenja, da do njega uopšte ne bi ni došlo. <br />Starenje je proces do koga, u nekim situacijama, ne mora da dođe u organizacijama, odnosno ono se u značajnoj mjeri može odložiti. Organizacija može da ostane u Top-formi, pod uslovom da može permanentno da se podmlađuje… Organizacija se ne susreće sa problemima samo u situacijama kada nema promjena. Tako nešto se može desiti samo kada je organizacija mrtva. Riješiti postojeće probleme, a pritom ne naići na nove i složenije, isto je što i smrt organizacije.Faze u životnom ciklusu organizacije su predvidive i ponavljaju se. Saznanje u kojoj fazi životnog ciklusa se organizacija nalazi omogućava menadžmentu da preduzme aktivne, preventivne mjere i pobrine se za rješavanje ili izbjegavanje budućih problema i prije nego što se oni pojave.<br />Fenomen životnih ciklusa organizacije<br />Životni ciklus organizacije se najlakše može shvatiti ukoliko se uspostavi analogija sa životima bioloških organizama. Svaka organizacija prolazi kroz faze životnog ciklusa koje se, u većoj ili manjoj meri, podudaraju sa fazama životnog ciklusa živih organizama. <br />Organizacione promjene koje dovode do prelaska organizacije iz jedne u drugu fazu su prouzrokovane internim uzrocima. Ovi interni uzroci mogu biti različiti, počev od brzog rasta organizacije, preko promjene njene poslovne orijentacije, pa sve do smrti osnivača ili njegovog napuštanja organizacije. U zavisnosti od intenziteta i značaja ovih promjena mjenja se dužina vremena zadržavanja organizacije u određenoj fazi njenog životnog ciklusa, sa jedne strane i brzina njenog prelaska iz faze u fazu, sa druge strane.<br />MODEL ŽIVOTNOG CIKLUSA ORGANIZACIJE<br />Tipične karakteristike organizacije u fazi rasta kroz preduzetništvo su:<br />,[object Object]
Lider zanemaruje menadžerske aktivnosti I koncentriše se na razvoj proizvoda i tržišta
Organizaciona struktura je nerazvijena
Niska specijalizacija, „svi rade sve”
Visoka centralizacija - sve odluke donosi lider I neko od njegovih najbližih saradnika
Niska formalizacija – nema procedura, propisa,šema, politika, pravila
Komunikacija izmedju zaposlenih je intenzivna i neformalna.Karakteristike krize liderstva su sljedeće<br />,[object Object]

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zivotni ciklus organizacije