Pakistan's population census was last conducted in 2017, moving the country from 6th to 5th most populous nation. Without updated population statistics, it is difficult for the government to formulate effective economic policies. Several groups have demanded an updated census, but the federal government postponed it with approval from provincial governments. The census results could show Pakistan surpassing Brazil in population, and various government agencies recognize the importance of understanding Pakistan's changing global demographic position for planning purposes. The government is working to fund a transparent new census of Pakistan's rapidly growing population.