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Globalization and Culture 
War I 
Week 7 
October 1, 2014
Naomi Klein: The Shock Doctrine 
● What does the concept “shock doctrine” 
describe? 
● How does Klein’s theory about the expansion of 
neoliberal policies differ from the usual free 
market story? 
● How is “disaster complex” related to “military 
industrial complex,” and how is it different? 
● What is the “homeland security bubble?” 
● What other “industrial complexes” do we learn 
about?
Shock Doctrine 
What does the concept “shock doctrine” 
describe?
Shock Doctrine 
What does the concept “shock doctrine” 
describe? 
Milton Friedman: Periods of traumatic crisis 
are ideal time to make massive neoliberal 
policy changes. 
Changes are along three lines: privatization, 
deregulation, defunding of social programs.
Shock Doctrine 
How does Klein’s theory about the expansion of 
neoliberal policies differ from the usual free 
market story?
Shock Doctrine 
How does Klein’s theory about the expansion of 
neoliberal policies differ from the usual free 
market story? 
Classic liberal economic theory: free markets 
systems are superior and will naturally 
spread 
Neoliberal addendum: Democracy and free 
market go hand-in-hand
Disaster Capitalism Complex 
Military Industrial Complex
Disaster Capitalism Complex 
Military Industrial Complex 
Eisenhower: warned about danger when 
profit motives are introduced to war
Disaster Capitalism Complex 
Military Industrial Complex 
Eisenhower: warned about danger when 
profit motives are introduced to war 
How is disaster complex related, and how is it 
different?
Disaster Capitalism Complex 
Military Industrial Complex 
Eisenhower: warned about danger when 
profit motives are introduced to war 
How is disaster complex related, and how is it 
different? 
privatization of disaster causes and 
responses; outsourcing of “core” government 
activities
“And that is the post-September 11 difference: 
before, wars and disasters provided 
opportunities for a narrow sector of the 
economy - the makers of fighter jets, for 
instance, or the construction companies that 
rebuilt bombed-out bridges. The primary 
economic role of wars and disaster responses 
are so fully privatized that they are themselves 
the new market; there is no need to wait until 
after the war for the boom - the medium is the 
message.” (Klein, p. 13)
Homeland Security Bubble 
How does Ch. 14 illustrate Klein’s argument? 
e.g., Who were the major players, what is the role of 
venture capitalists, what were the effects of September 
11th, what gets privatized?
Homeland Security Bubble 
How does Ch. 14 illustrate Klein’s argument? 
e.g., Who were the major players, what is the role of 
venture capitalists, what were the effects of September 
11th, what gets privatized? 
How does this illustrate Harvey’s argument that 
neoliberal policy should be understood as 
redistribution, rather than wealth creation?
Industrial Complex, Inc.? 
What other “industrial complexes” do we learn 
about in Ch. 14?
Industrial Complex, Inc.? 
What other “industrial complexes” do we learn 
about in Ch. 14? 
Rumsfeld: medical industrial complex 
Bush II: private prisons in Texas
Syria and the Disaster Complex? 
Report by the Public Accountability Initiative, as 
reported by Democracy Now, October 18, 2013

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320f14week6

  • 1. Globalization and Culture War I Week 7 October 1, 2014
  • 2. Naomi Klein: The Shock Doctrine ● What does the concept “shock doctrine” describe? ● How does Klein’s theory about the expansion of neoliberal policies differ from the usual free market story? ● How is “disaster complex” related to “military industrial complex,” and how is it different? ● What is the “homeland security bubble?” ● What other “industrial complexes” do we learn about?
  • 3. Shock Doctrine What does the concept “shock doctrine” describe?
  • 4. Shock Doctrine What does the concept “shock doctrine” describe? Milton Friedman: Periods of traumatic crisis are ideal time to make massive neoliberal policy changes. Changes are along three lines: privatization, deregulation, defunding of social programs.
  • 5. Shock Doctrine How does Klein’s theory about the expansion of neoliberal policies differ from the usual free market story?
  • 6. Shock Doctrine How does Klein’s theory about the expansion of neoliberal policies differ from the usual free market story? Classic liberal economic theory: free markets systems are superior and will naturally spread Neoliberal addendum: Democracy and free market go hand-in-hand
  • 7. Disaster Capitalism Complex Military Industrial Complex
  • 8. Disaster Capitalism Complex Military Industrial Complex Eisenhower: warned about danger when profit motives are introduced to war
  • 9. Disaster Capitalism Complex Military Industrial Complex Eisenhower: warned about danger when profit motives are introduced to war How is disaster complex related, and how is it different?
  • 10. Disaster Capitalism Complex Military Industrial Complex Eisenhower: warned about danger when profit motives are introduced to war How is disaster complex related, and how is it different? privatization of disaster causes and responses; outsourcing of “core” government activities
  • 11. “And that is the post-September 11 difference: before, wars and disasters provided opportunities for a narrow sector of the economy - the makers of fighter jets, for instance, or the construction companies that rebuilt bombed-out bridges. The primary economic role of wars and disaster responses are so fully privatized that they are themselves the new market; there is no need to wait until after the war for the boom - the medium is the message.” (Klein, p. 13)
  • 12. Homeland Security Bubble How does Ch. 14 illustrate Klein’s argument? e.g., Who were the major players, what is the role of venture capitalists, what were the effects of September 11th, what gets privatized?
  • 13. Homeland Security Bubble How does Ch. 14 illustrate Klein’s argument? e.g., Who were the major players, what is the role of venture capitalists, what were the effects of September 11th, what gets privatized? How does this illustrate Harvey’s argument that neoliberal policy should be understood as redistribution, rather than wealth creation?
  • 14. Industrial Complex, Inc.? What other “industrial complexes” do we learn about in Ch. 14?
  • 15. Industrial Complex, Inc.? What other “industrial complexes” do we learn about in Ch. 14? Rumsfeld: medical industrial complex Bush II: private prisons in Texas
  • 16. Syria and the Disaster Complex? Report by the Public Accountability Initiative, as reported by Democracy Now, October 18, 2013