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CA Native Perennials from Bulbs & Corms for Western L.A. County Gardens
Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

X Allium haematochiton

Red-skin Onion

1-1 ½ ft

White-pink/
Sp

FS/PS

X * Allium peninsulare

Mexicali Onion

1-1 ½ ft

Magenta/ Sp

FS/PS

X Allium praecox

Early Onion

1-1 ½ ft

Whitepurple/Sp

Meadow Onion

1-2 ft

Magenta/ Sp

FS/PS

Golden Stars

1-2 ft

Yellow/Sp

FS/PS

Harvest Brodiaea

1-2 ft

Purple/
Sp-Su

White Fairy
Lantern
Catalina Mariposa
Lily

1 ft tall
<1 ft wide

White-pink/
Sp-Su

1 ft tall
<1 ft wide

I

Scientific Name

* Allium unifolium
Bloomeria crocea var.
crocea
Brodiaea jolonensis (B.
X
terrestris)
X

X Calochortus albus
X Calochortus catalinae
X * Calachortus luteus
Calochortus plummerae
Calochortus splendens
Calochortus venustus
* Calochortus weedii
* Chlorogalum
parviflorum
Chlorogalum
X pomeridianum var.
pomeridianum
Dichelostemma
X
capitatum
* Dichelostemma idaX
maia

Light**

Soil

Availability

Notes

1

1, 8, 10, 13,
16

1

8, 30

Showy flowers

1

1, 10, 16

difficult

1

2, 8, 9 13, 18

1

1, 8, 10, 13,
16

Any, incl.
clays

1

1, 8, 20

FS/PS

Clays
best

1

1, 8, 13, 19,
20

Whitepurple/Sp

FS

Clays
best

1

1, 8, 13, 20

Fine in grass

1 ft

Yellow/Sp

FS

Welldrained

1

1, 8, 10, 18,
20

Summer-dry;
‘Golden Orb’
widely avail.

1-2 ft tall

Whiteyellow/ Sp

FS

Welldrained

1

18

6-18 in.

Pink/Sp-Su

FS/PS

1

1, 8, 10, 18,
20

1-2 ft tall

Pink/Sp-Su

FS/PS

1

1, 8, 13, 20

~ 1 ft

Yellow/Sp

Most

1

18

2 ft tall
1 ft wide

/Sp-Su

FS/PS

Welldrained

1

20, 21

Roots can be
cooked

Wavyleaf Soap
Plant

1-2 ft tall &
wide

White/Su

FS/PS

Any;
welldrained

1-2

1, 5, 8, 10, 12,
13, 19

Good under
oaks

Blue Dicks/Wild
Hyacinth

< 2 ft

Blue/Sp

FS/PS

welldrained

1

1, 2, 10, 13,
14, 16, 18

Firecracker Flower

10-15 in.

Red/Sp

FS/PS

welldrained

1

8, 11, 18, 30

Gold Nuggets/
Yellow Mariposa
Plummer’s
Mariposa Lily
Splendid Mariposa
Lily
Butterfly Mariposa
Weed’s Mariposa
Lily
Small-flowered
Soap-plant

PS

FS

FS

Welldrained
Welldrained
Welldrained
Welldrained
Any, incl.
clays

Water
Zone+

Welldrained
Welldrained

Fine in grass

difficult

Extremely
showy

1
X

Scientific Name

Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

Fritillaria biflora var.
biflora

Chocolate Lily

1-2 ft tall

Brown/Sp

FS/PS

Douglas iris

1-2 ft

Purple/Sp

PS

See note

< 2 ft

Yellow/
Sp-Su

PS

sandy

1-2 to 3

1, 13

1-2 ft

Purpleyellow/Sp

FS/PS

any

1-2 to 2-3

1, 3, 9, 10, 13,
14, 16, 18

Yellow-eyed Grass

1-2 ft tall

Yellow/Sp

FS/PS

Any

2 to 3

3, 5, 8, 13, 14,
20

Triteleia clementina

I

San Clemente
Tritelia

1-2 ft tall

Pale blue/
Sp

FS/PS

Clefts in
rocks

Tritelia laxa incl ‘Queen
Fabiola’

Ithuriel’s Spear

1-2 ft

Purple/Sp

FS/PS

Most

X Iris douglasiana
X Ranunculus californicus
X Sisyrinchium bellum
X

X

* Sisyrinchium
californicum

California
Buttercup
Western Blue-eyed
Grass

Light**

Soil
Any;
best in
clay

Water
Zone+
1
1 to 2

1-2
1

Availability

Notes

1, 8, 13, 20

Fine in grass

1, 3, 5, 7, 10,
13, 14, 16

Drought
tolerant if
mulched
Very welldrained soils

Pond-edge plant

8, 18
1, 8, 13, 18,
19

Lovely – garden
favorite
3/12/2011

I : X = Gardening Information Sheet :(http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/gallery-of-native-plants.html) or at the Madrona Marsh Nature Center
* may not be immediately local, but is a CA native plant
++
+

** horticultural cultivar

light: FS=full sun; PS=part shade; FSH=full shade
Water Zones: 1 = no summer water; 1-2 = very occasional summer water (several times per summer); 2 = let soil dry out between waterings;
2-3 some regular summer water (about once a week); 3 = regular watering/moist soil (like a conventional lawn)

Availability: numbers correspond to the Plant and Seed Sources List at: http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/where-to-purchase-native-plants.html

2

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Bulbs corms 3-11

  • 1. CA Native Perennials from Bulbs & Corms for Western L.A. County Gardens Common Name Size Flower/ season X Allium haematochiton Red-skin Onion 1-1 ½ ft White-pink/ Sp FS/PS X * Allium peninsulare Mexicali Onion 1-1 ½ ft Magenta/ Sp FS/PS X Allium praecox Early Onion 1-1 ½ ft Whitepurple/Sp Meadow Onion 1-2 ft Magenta/ Sp FS/PS Golden Stars 1-2 ft Yellow/Sp FS/PS Harvest Brodiaea 1-2 ft Purple/ Sp-Su White Fairy Lantern Catalina Mariposa Lily 1 ft tall <1 ft wide White-pink/ Sp-Su 1 ft tall <1 ft wide I Scientific Name * Allium unifolium Bloomeria crocea var. crocea Brodiaea jolonensis (B. X terrestris) X X Calochortus albus X Calochortus catalinae X * Calachortus luteus Calochortus plummerae Calochortus splendens Calochortus venustus * Calochortus weedii * Chlorogalum parviflorum Chlorogalum X pomeridianum var. pomeridianum Dichelostemma X capitatum * Dichelostemma idaX maia Light** Soil Availability Notes 1 1, 8, 10, 13, 16 1 8, 30 Showy flowers 1 1, 10, 16 difficult 1 2, 8, 9 13, 18 1 1, 8, 10, 13, 16 Any, incl. clays 1 1, 8, 20 FS/PS Clays best 1 1, 8, 13, 19, 20 Whitepurple/Sp FS Clays best 1 1, 8, 13, 20 Fine in grass 1 ft Yellow/Sp FS Welldrained 1 1, 8, 10, 18, 20 Summer-dry; ‘Golden Orb’ widely avail. 1-2 ft tall Whiteyellow/ Sp FS Welldrained 1 18 6-18 in. Pink/Sp-Su FS/PS 1 1, 8, 10, 18, 20 1-2 ft tall Pink/Sp-Su FS/PS 1 1, 8, 13, 20 ~ 1 ft Yellow/Sp Most 1 18 2 ft tall 1 ft wide /Sp-Su FS/PS Welldrained 1 20, 21 Roots can be cooked Wavyleaf Soap Plant 1-2 ft tall & wide White/Su FS/PS Any; welldrained 1-2 1, 5, 8, 10, 12, 13, 19 Good under oaks Blue Dicks/Wild Hyacinth < 2 ft Blue/Sp FS/PS welldrained 1 1, 2, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18 Firecracker Flower 10-15 in. Red/Sp FS/PS welldrained 1 8, 11, 18, 30 Gold Nuggets/ Yellow Mariposa Plummer’s Mariposa Lily Splendid Mariposa Lily Butterfly Mariposa Weed’s Mariposa Lily Small-flowered Soap-plant PS FS FS Welldrained Welldrained Welldrained Welldrained Any, incl. clays Water Zone+ Welldrained Welldrained Fine in grass difficult Extremely showy 1
  • 2. X Scientific Name Common Name Size Flower/ season Fritillaria biflora var. biflora Chocolate Lily 1-2 ft tall Brown/Sp FS/PS Douglas iris 1-2 ft Purple/Sp PS See note < 2 ft Yellow/ Sp-Su PS sandy 1-2 to 3 1, 13 1-2 ft Purpleyellow/Sp FS/PS any 1-2 to 2-3 1, 3, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18 Yellow-eyed Grass 1-2 ft tall Yellow/Sp FS/PS Any 2 to 3 3, 5, 8, 13, 14, 20 Triteleia clementina I San Clemente Tritelia 1-2 ft tall Pale blue/ Sp FS/PS Clefts in rocks Tritelia laxa incl ‘Queen Fabiola’ Ithuriel’s Spear 1-2 ft Purple/Sp FS/PS Most X Iris douglasiana X Ranunculus californicus X Sisyrinchium bellum X X * Sisyrinchium californicum California Buttercup Western Blue-eyed Grass Light** Soil Any; best in clay Water Zone+ 1 1 to 2 1-2 1 Availability Notes 1, 8, 13, 20 Fine in grass 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 13, 14, 16 Drought tolerant if mulched Very welldrained soils Pond-edge plant 8, 18 1, 8, 13, 18, 19 Lovely – garden favorite 3/12/2011 I : X = Gardening Information Sheet :(http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/gallery-of-native-plants.html) or at the Madrona Marsh Nature Center * may not be immediately local, but is a CA native plant ++ + ** horticultural cultivar light: FS=full sun; PS=part shade; FSH=full shade Water Zones: 1 = no summer water; 1-2 = very occasional summer water (several times per summer); 2 = let soil dry out between waterings; 2-3 some regular summer water (about once a week); 3 = regular watering/moist soil (like a conventional lawn) Availability: numbers correspond to the Plant and Seed Sources List at: http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/where-to-purchase-native-plants.html 2