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Software 
Testing 
Life Cycle ( STLC) 
(Professional Business Analyst Training organisation)
1. Requirement Gathering: 
Activities: Prepare the list of question or queries 
and get resolved from Business Analyst, System 
Architecture, Client, Technical Manager/Lead etc. 
Deliverables: List of questions with all answers to 
be resolved from business i.e. testable necessities
2. Test Planning: 
•Activities: Define object & scope of the project 
•List down the testing type drawn in in the STLC. 
•Test effort evaluation and resource planning. 
•Selection of testing tool if required. 
•Define the testing process overview. 
•Define the test environment necessary for entire 
project.
3. Test case Development 
Activities: Preparation of test cases. 
Preparation of test automation scripts 
Deliverables: Test cases. 
Test data. 
Test Automation ScriptS 
Traditional BA (Waterfall) Agile BA 
Requirements are documented in Use 
Cases,Business Requirements, Functional 
requirements, UI Specifications, Business Rules. 
Requirements are documented in Epics, User 
Stories and optionally Business (or Essential) Use 
cases. 
Focuses on completeness of requirement and 
spends time in ensuring the requirement is 
unambiguous and has all the details. 
Focuses on understanding the problem and being 
the domain expert so that s/he can answer 
questions from the development team swiftly and 
decisively. 
Focuses on getting a ‘sign off’ on the requirements. 
Focuses on ensuring the requirements meet the 
currentbusiness needs, even if it requires 
updating them. 
Often there is a wall between the BA/Business and 
the Development team. 
Agile BA (Often called as Product Owner) is part of 
the team. 
Tends to dictate solutions. 
Has to remain in the problem domain, leaving the 
development team ‘space’ to explore different 
solutions. 
Long turnaround. Quick turnaround. 
Focus on what the requirements document said. In 
other words, output (Artifact) is a well written 
thorough requirements document. 
Focus on the functionality of the developed 
software. In other words, output (Artifact) is the 
software that meets thebusiness needs.
4. Test environment setup: 
Traditional BA (Waterfall) Agile BA 
Activities: Requirements Analyze are documented the in Use 
requirements Requirements are documented and in Epics, prepare User 
the 
Cases,Business Requirements, Functional 
Stories and optionally Business (or Essential) Use 
requirements, UI Specifications, Business Rules. 
cases. 
list of Software & hardware required to set up test 
Focuses on understanding the problem and being 
Focuses on completeness of requirement and 
the domain expert so that s/he can answer 
spends time in ensuring the requirement is 
environment. group the test questions from the development team swiftly and 
unambiguous and has all the details. 
decisively. 
setting. 
Focuses on getting a ‘sign off’ on the requirements. 
Focuses on ensuring the requirements meet the 
currentbusiness needs, even if it requires 
updating them. 
Often there is a wall between the BA/Business and 
the Development team. 
Agile BA (Often called as Product Owner) is part of 
the team. 
Deliverable's: Tends to dictate solutions. 
Test Environment will be ready with test. 
Has to remain in the problem domain, leaving the 
development team ‘space’ to explore different 
solutions. 
Long turnaround. Quick turnaround. 
Focus on what the requirements document said. In 
other words, output (Artifact) is a well written 
thorough requirements document. 
Focus on the functionality of the developed 
software. In other words, output (Artifact) is the 
software that meets thebusiness needs.
5. Test execution: 
Activities: Based on test planning execute the test 
cases. 
Mark condition of test cases like Passed, Failed, 
Blocked, Not Run etc. 
Deliverables:Test case execution report. 
Defect report.
6. Test cycle closure: 
Activities: Evaluate cycle completion criteria based on 
Test coverage, value, price, Time, important Business 
Objectives, and Software set up test metrics based on 
the above parameters. 
Prepare Test closure report. 
Deliverables: Test Closure report 
Test metrics
Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) - COEPD

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Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) - COEPD

  • 1. Software Testing Life Cycle ( STLC) (Professional Business Analyst Training organisation)
  • 2. 1. Requirement Gathering: Activities: Prepare the list of question or queries and get resolved from Business Analyst, System Architecture, Client, Technical Manager/Lead etc. Deliverables: List of questions with all answers to be resolved from business i.e. testable necessities
  • 3. 2. Test Planning: •Activities: Define object & scope of the project •List down the testing type drawn in in the STLC. •Test effort evaluation and resource planning. •Selection of testing tool if required. •Define the testing process overview. •Define the test environment necessary for entire project.
  • 4. 3. Test case Development Activities: Preparation of test cases. Preparation of test automation scripts Deliverables: Test cases. Test data. Test Automation ScriptS Traditional BA (Waterfall) Agile BA Requirements are documented in Use Cases,Business Requirements, Functional requirements, UI Specifications, Business Rules. Requirements are documented in Epics, User Stories and optionally Business (or Essential) Use cases. Focuses on completeness of requirement and spends time in ensuring the requirement is unambiguous and has all the details. Focuses on understanding the problem and being the domain expert so that s/he can answer questions from the development team swiftly and decisively. Focuses on getting a ‘sign off’ on the requirements. Focuses on ensuring the requirements meet the currentbusiness needs, even if it requires updating them. Often there is a wall between the BA/Business and the Development team. Agile BA (Often called as Product Owner) is part of the team. Tends to dictate solutions. Has to remain in the problem domain, leaving the development team ‘space’ to explore different solutions. Long turnaround. Quick turnaround. Focus on what the requirements document said. In other words, output (Artifact) is a well written thorough requirements document. Focus on the functionality of the developed software. In other words, output (Artifact) is the software that meets thebusiness needs.
  • 5. 4. Test environment setup: Traditional BA (Waterfall) Agile BA Activities: Requirements Analyze are documented the in Use requirements Requirements are documented and in Epics, prepare User the Cases,Business Requirements, Functional Stories and optionally Business (or Essential) Use requirements, UI Specifications, Business Rules. cases. list of Software & hardware required to set up test Focuses on understanding the problem and being Focuses on completeness of requirement and the domain expert so that s/he can answer spends time in ensuring the requirement is environment. group the test questions from the development team swiftly and unambiguous and has all the details. decisively. setting. Focuses on getting a ‘sign off’ on the requirements. Focuses on ensuring the requirements meet the currentbusiness needs, even if it requires updating them. Often there is a wall between the BA/Business and the Development team. Agile BA (Often called as Product Owner) is part of the team. Deliverable's: Tends to dictate solutions. Test Environment will be ready with test. Has to remain in the problem domain, leaving the development team ‘space’ to explore different solutions. Long turnaround. Quick turnaround. Focus on what the requirements document said. In other words, output (Artifact) is a well written thorough requirements document. Focus on the functionality of the developed software. In other words, output (Artifact) is the software that meets thebusiness needs.
  • 6. 5. Test execution: Activities: Based on test planning execute the test cases. Mark condition of test cases like Passed, Failed, Blocked, Not Run etc. Deliverables:Test case execution report. Defect report.
  • 7.
  • 8. 6. Test cycle closure: Activities: Evaluate cycle completion criteria based on Test coverage, value, price, Time, important Business Objectives, and Software set up test metrics based on the above parameters. Prepare Test closure report. Deliverables: Test Closure report Test metrics