2. 角奎镇简介
A brief introduction of Jiaokui township
彝良县位于云南省东北部，为国家级贫 Jiaokui township is located in Yiliang County in
困县，角奎镇最高海拨 2780 米，最低 the northeast part of Yunnan, a mountainous
area with peaks as high as 2780m and valleys of
520 米。角奎镇全镇辖 21 个村民委员会
520m. Jiaokui has a total population of 118,036
和 3 个社区居民委员会，有 500 个村民 people with about 18% of the population being
小组和 27 个居民小组，居住着汉、苗、 ethic minorities including: Miao, Yi, Hui, Bai,
彝、回、白、壮、水等 7 个民族。全镇 Zhuang, and Shui. The average annual per
国土面积 348.11 平方公里，有总户数 capita income is only 1537 RMB, compared to
29101 户，总人口 118036 人（其中：少 the Yunnan average of 4722 RMB and 6977
数民族共 963 户 5321 人）。人民平均年 RMB for all of China.
收入为每人 1537 元，云南地区平均年收 The prefecture is one of the poorest in China. It is
入为每人 4722 元，整个中国为 6977 元。 so poor that authorities encourage young people
本区域为农业区，是中国最贫困的地区 to migrate to the eastern and southern parts of
之一。因此政府鼓励年轻劳动力外出东 China to find jobs.
3. 云南省昭通彝良县角奎镇学校简介
A Brief Introduction of Jiaokui Township Schools
全镇共有小学 53 所， 301 个班 Jiaokui has a total of 53 elementary schools,
，在校生 10727 人。教师 519 10,727 students, and 519 teachers.
名。平均每个班级有 50 名学生。 The average class size is 50 students and like
像大多贫困地区的学校一样， many poor areas, these schools lack basic
这里的学校也极其缺乏各种基 necessities such as water purification systems.
础设施，包括净水系统。他们 They also greatly lack teachers.
也极其缺乏教师。
4. 体育希望小学距角奎镇政府 6 公里，全校
有 726 名学生， 32 名教师。 183 余人住
校。最远的学生距学校 7 公里，需要走 4
个小时的山路才能回到家。学生在校都是
喝生水。全校只有 2 个水龙头供孩子喝水
和洗手。
One of the 5 schools is Hope in Sports
Elementary School ， which is
assisted by the Bureau of Athletic
Sports of Yunnan Province. It has 726
students (about 75 are Yi minority) 183
of whom live on campus. The farthest
students live 7 kilometers away which
can take up to 4 hours to walk to
school. All of the students drink
unboiled polluted water from the two
water taps on campus.
5. 另外一个学校是寨子小学。全校共有
173 名学生， 10 名教师，无住宿学生。
距角奎镇政府 5 公里，学生步行到校山
路距离为 4 公里，需要约 2 个小时， 6
岁左右的孩子每天都需要往返步行 8 公
里。学校水源在 3.5 公里之外的山沟，
全校只有 1 个水龙头供孩子们喝水和洗
手。
Another school in the area, Zhaizi
Elementary School, has 173
students and 10 teachers. None of
the students live on campus and it
takes up to 2 hours to walk to
school. The water source is in a
valley 3.5 kilometers away and the
school only has 1 water tap.
6. 角奎镇炳辉小学： 296 名学生， 13 名 Binghui Elementary School has 296 students and 13
教师，彝族学生占 10% ， 115 名学生 teachers; 10% are Yi minority and 115 students live
住宿，学生最远离学校 5 公里，需要 on campus. Students walk up to 5 km to get to
school. The water source is 1 km away.
步行 3 个多小时；水源为距学校 1 公
里的山沟。 Heping Nursery Hope Elementary School has 453
角奎镇和坪苗圃希望小学： 453 名学 students and 16 teachers; 20% are Miao minority,
生， 16 名教师， 20% 苗族， 10% 彝族。 10% are Yi. There are 120 students who live on
120 名学生住校，学生最远离学校 6 公 campus. Other students walk as far as 6 km to
里，需步行约 3.5 小时。水源为距学 school. Their water source is 1.5 km away.
校 1.5 公里的山沟。
Pingzheng Elementary School has 640 students and
角奎镇坪政小学：距角奎镇镇府 30 公 26 teachers, with 30% Miao and Yi minorities.
里，开车需 2 个多小时。学生 640 人 Students living on campus number 208. Commuting
，教师 26 人， 208 名学生住校。苗族 students walk as far as 5 km to school and the water
和彝族占了 30% 左右的比例。学生步 source is 4 km away.
行到学校的距离 5 公里，需要步行约 3
个小时。水源为距学校 4 公里之外的
山沟。
7. 关键问题 The Key Problem
因为缺乏廉价有效的水处理设备，当地学 Tap water in rural areas is overrun with
生都只能喝生水。学校用管道从山上的山沟 microorganisms, and yet students drink
里把水引来，蓄在水池里直接饮用。直接饮 directly from faucets. Diarrhea is a common
用这样的水极易引起因细菌超标导致的腹泻。 occurrence. One teacher told us that when it
当地一位老师说，每逢雨季的时候，拉肚子 rains, the number of students with diarrhea
的学生特别多，常常会影响学生上课。有些 increases even further. Although teachers
老师意识到腹泻和水有关系但因为条件限制 realize this is a problem, they can’t provide
也无法为众多的学生提供开水来防止这些疾 enough boiled water for all the students.
病的发生。所以学生在学校饮用生水生病家 Parents frequently have to come long
长即便需要步行 3 个小时的山路来到学校带 distances to pick up their child and take
孩子去医院也丝毫没有怨言，因为他们也没 them to the hospital. The problem seemed
有办法改变这种生活状况。 insurmountable.
8. According to WHO statistics, 80% of of all
实际上，据世界卫生组织（ WHO ） diseases are caused by drinking unhealthy water
统计， 80% 以上疾病通过不卫生的 and poor sanitary conditions. The report says
饮用水及不良的卫生条件导致。即便 that 30,000 children per year in rural China die
在中国，每年仍有 30 ， 000 名儿童 from diarrhea caused by drinking unclean water.
死于因不清洁的水引发腹泻而导致的 This means that most diseases can be
死亡。这意味着，大部分的疾病可以 prevented by drinking clean water. Ceramic
通过饮用清洁的水预防。陶瓷净水器 water filters are one good solution to bring safe
将为学生的健康提供很好的保护，而 and clean water to students. It can also save
家长也不必那么远来学校带孩子去医 money and time by reducing doctor visits.
9. 家润陶瓷净水器的开发就是为了满足 The Jiarun ceramic water filter was developed
to meet needs just like these. It’s simple to use,
这样的需求。它便于使用，不耗电， requires no electricity, and water is filtered as it
水经过特殊设计的陶瓷过滤盆就变得 passes through a specially designed ceramic
清洁。过滤出来的水储存在过滤盆下 pot filter. Water collects in the receptacle below
面的容器中，每天可供 20 人饮用。 the filter, providing enough water for about 20
people per day. Maintenance is simple – just a
维护也非常简单。只需每月用配备的 quick scrub every month with the provided
刷子将过滤盆刷洗干净，就可以长年 brush cleans the pot so it can continue to be
持续使用。 used for years.
11. One teacher reported, “The
一个学校的老师说：“
water after filtration is very
过滤后的水特别清，泥
clear. Even the cloudy water
浆水都能变得清澈。学
coming out of the tap becomes
生们喝上清澈的过滤水
crystal clear.” Students are also
都非常高兴。”图为过
happy because they can now
滤之前的水。
drink clean water.
- The pictures above are of the
water before filtration.
13. 仅仅有干净的水还是不够的！联合 Clean water is a huge help, but it isn’t enough!
国儿童基金会和其他组织表明保持 Studies by UNICEF and others show that clean
hands are also an important part of reducing
手的干净也是减少腹泻，改善健康 diarrhea and improving student health. So, as
的重要方面。所以我们除了分发净 part of our filter distribution, we also trained
水器，同时还培训老师和学生如何 both teachers and students in proper hand
把手洗干净！ washing techniques!
14. 支出明细和受益人群
Expense and Distribution Information
单价 金额
数量 备注
Price Amount
Quantity Remarks
(RMB) (RMB)
陶瓷净水器
248 107 26,536
Ceramic water filters
杯子 /Cups 2.2 2300 5,060
桶 /Buckets 9.5 50 475
盆 /Basins 9.5 50 475
印刷和文具等
培训材料 /Training material 200
Printing, Stationary
从昆明到角奎的运输
陶瓷净水器运费 /Shipping 1300 1,300 Shipping the ceramic water filters
from Kunming to Jiaokui
项目点调查费用 两位员工
888
Travelling fee for investigation 2 persons
陶瓷净水器发放和健康培训
796.3
Travelling fee for installation
Total 35,730.3 PIH will pay the excess expenses.
15. 受益老师 受益学生 受益班级 设备清单 / List of supplies
主要联系人 人数 人数 数
学校名称
Main contact # of # of # of 净水
School Name 杯子 桶 盆
Info. Teachers Students Classes 器
Helped Helped Helped Cups Buckets Basins
Filters
体育希望小学 周云
Sports Hope Mr. Zhou Yun
Elementary 13578079829 32 726 14 31 730 14 14
School
寨子小学 何剑兴
Zhaizi Mr. He
Elementary Jianxing 10 173 6 11 175 6 6
School 13628705681
炳辉小学 黄禄琪
Binghu Mr. Huang Luqi
Elementary 13618700549 13 296 7 15 300 7 7
School
和坪苗圃希望小学 袁勇
HePing Nursery Mr. Yuan Yong
Hope Elementary 13887138917 16 453 10 22 455 10 10
School
坪政小学 李明武
Pingzheng Mr. Li Mingwu
Elementary 15808637208 26 640 13 28 640 13 13
School
合计
97 2288 50 107 2300 50 50
Total
16. “We have been using the filters for over two
“ 我们已正常使用两个多星期了，这 weeks, and they work very well. This is a
真是一项民心工程，既解决了同学们 project that wins people’s hearts. This
的健康饮水问题，也给我们的老师带 project both solves the drinking water
来了方便。以前，老师们喝水，总要 problem and brings convenience to
到办公室去倒，现在，在本班教室里 teachers. Before, teachers had to go to the
就能喝到干净、卫生的纯净水。” office to get water, but now they can get
“ 净水器对于我们这些偏远地区的农 clean water in their classroom.”
村学校来讲，真是太适用了，我们师 “Ceramic Water Filter is a good fit for
生发自内心的感谢，你们真是做了一 schools like us. We thank you from deep
件天大的好事。” down in our hearts. You have done a very
good thing!”
17. 更多需要
More Needs…
角奎镇的需要仍然很大。我们还需要
422 台净水器来帮助角奎镇其他小学的
8439 名学生。
The need in Jiaokui continues to be
great. We still need 422 filters to meet
the need of the rest of the 8439
students in Jiaokui Township
elementary schools.
如果您或其他的组织机构对我们在乡村
的项目感兴趣，请通过以下信箱与希望
之侣联系： filters@pihngo.org
If yours or another organization is
interested in supporting our work in
rural villages please contact Partners in
Hope at filters@pihngo.org
