Vim Hacks (OSSF)

OSSF Vim Hacks (Cornelius) cornelius.howl@gmail.com http://c9s.blogspot.com/ c9s@(plurk|twitter).com

To get Vim installed • on Debian/Ubuntu: $ sudo apt-get install vim vim-gnome • on MacOS: $ sudo port install vim vim-app

To compile your Vim • some ./conﬁgure options: • --with-features=tiny,normal,big,huge • --enable-perlinterp • --enable-rubyinterp • --enable-pythoninterp • --enable-multibyte • --enable-gui , --enable-cscope etc ...

To compile your Vim $ ./configure --prefix=/opt/local --enable-rubyinterp --enable-perlinterp --with-features=huge --enable-multibyte --enable-cscope --enable-mzschemeinterp $ make $ make install

Basic Editing Normal Mode ESC Command Mode (start with ‘:’) Insert Mode (i,o,a) Visual Mode (v,V,c-v)

Basic Editing 1. $ vim file 2. type h,j,k,l to move around. 3. type i to insert some text 4. <ESC> to go back normal mode 5. :w to save file. 6. repeat 3-5 step 7. :wq

Edit your .vimrc ﬁle $ vim ~/.vimrc “iset nu<ESC>” “:wq” $ vim ~/.vimrc

Basic Options set nocompatible syntax on filetype on filetype plugin on filetype indent on set nu set wrap set shiftwidth=4 set tabstop=4

Basic GUI Options (.gvimrc) set langmenu=en_US.utf-8 language mes en_US.UTF-8 if has('gui_mac') && has(‘gui_running’) set gfn=Monaco:h12 else "set gfn=Dejavu Sans Mono 9 "set gfn=Andale Mono:h14 set gfn=Bitstream Vera Sans Mono 10 endif set guioptions+=c “use console dialog instead set guioptions-=e “no gui tab set guioptions-=T “no Toolbar set guioptions-=m “no menu set guioptions-=r “no right-hand scrollbar " downlaod a colorscheme you like to ~/.vim/colors/ " colors billw

Insert Mode • iI • aA • oO

Visual Mode •v •V • Ctrl-v

Basic Motion C-d (half-page down) C-u (half-page up) C-f (full-page down) C-b (full-page up) gg (goto the first line) G (goto the last line) 30gg :10 10%

Basic Motion b,w,e B,W,E f[x] F[x] ; , ( ) sentence { } paragraph [ ] section

Buffer

$ vim file1 file2 file3

:bufdo tab split

:bufdo %s!pattern!string!g

:bufdo mkview

:[n]buffer :bn :bp :sb :buffers :buffers!

Window

Ctrl-W v Ctrl-W _ Ctrl-W s Ctrl-W | Ctrl-W h Ctrl-W q Ctrl-W j Ctrl-W k :wincmd w Ctrl-W l :wincmd v Ctrl-W x :wincmd s Ctrl-W w

For MacOS nmap <silent> <D--> :resize -5<CR> nmap <silent> <D-=> :resize +5<CR> nmap <silent> <D-]> :vertical resize +5<CR> nmap <silent> <D-[> :vertical resize -5<CR> For Unix-like set winaltkeys=yes nmap <silent> <M--> :resize -5<CR> nmap <silent> <M-=> :resize +5<CR> nmap <silent> <M-]> :vertical resize +5<CR> nmap <silent> <M-[> :vertical resize -5<CR>

Tabpage

:[n]tabdo :tabnew :tabn :tabclose :tabp :tabﬁrst :sb :tabﬁnd :tabs :tablast :tabs!

nmap tn :tabnew<CR> nmap tl gt nmap th gT nmap te :tabedit “ split current buffer to tabpage nnoremap <silent> ty :tab split<CR> nnoremap <silent> td :exec 'tabedit '.expand('%')<CR> “ close tab ( equal to <C-w>q ) nnoremap <silent> tq :tabclose<CR> “ open new tab nnoremap <silent> tn :tabnew<CR>

“ open help in new page nnoremap <silent> th :tab help<CR> “ move tab nnoremap <silent> tmh :exec ':tabmove ' . ( tabpagenr()-2 )<CR> nnoremap <silent> tml :exec ':tabmove ' . tabpagenr()<CR>

Syntax syntax.txt

Macro *macro*

Mapping map.txt

Autocommand autocmd.txt

Case 1: Copy & Paste • copy text between terminal vim and gui • Solution: fakeclip plugin

Case 2: Browsing File • Solution: nerd tree plugin • e to open nerd tree window

Case 3: Switching Buffer • Solution: bufexplorer.zip • be to open buffer explorer

Case 4: reformating code • Problem: Coding Style Problem • Solution: ‘equalprg’ option • setlocal equalprg=/path/to/your/format_prg

Case 5: code snippets • Problem: • Solution: snipmate.vim

Case 6: completion • Problem: C-x C-n completion • Solution: autocomplpop.vim

• variable • function • condition • looping • vim built-in functions • command

• vim runtime path • $VIM/ • $VIMRUNTIME/

See Also • Vim.org • Vim Tips wiki • :tab help

Utilities • Vimana • VIM::Packager

Selected Help Section • ‘C-editing’ • ‘completion’ • ‘tips.txt’ • ‘autocmd’ • ‘eval.txt’

vim script authors on github.com • http://github.com/c9s • http://github.com/kana • http://github.com/mattn • http://github.com/tpope • etc...

Vim Hacks (OSSF)

by Yo-An Lin on Dec 19, 2009

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