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World Tourism Forum Lucerne, 22 – 24 April 2009


Business Environment in 2029:
Economy and Politics

Eric Heymann
Vice President, Senior Economist
Deutsche Bank Research
Macroeconomic overview:
   Sharpest recession since World War II –
   moderate recovery in 2010

   - Infected by the US, global GDP is set to decline by
     roughly 3% in real terms in 2009
         - First decline since World War II
         - World trade is expected to shrink by at least 15%
   - All major markets are negatively affected
   - Economic stimulus packages will have a positive
     effect in the next few months
   - First signs of ‘bottoming out’ in some sectors and
     countries
   - Moderate recovery in 2010: global GDP could rise by
     approximately 1.5%

Page 2
Business Environment in 2029:
         Economy and Politics

              2 Theses




Page 3
Thesis 1:
   Asia is the tourism market of the future
   and Asians are the tourists of the future

   - Asia will be the most dynamic economic region in
     the world in the next two decades
         - Young and growing population
         - Rising disposable incomes
   - Tourism sector will grow twice as fast in Asia as in
     Europe or the US
         - Outbound tourism could grow stronger
         - Huge backlog demand for individual mobility
   - European holiday destinations have to be prepared
     for an influx of tourists from Asia


Page 4
Thesis 2:
   Liberalisation of ‘mobility markets’ will
   fuel the tourism sector

   - Several political measures will favour international
     mobility until 2029
         - Further liberalisation of international air transport
           (‘Global Open Sky’)
         - Single European Sky
         - Liberalisation of European railway market
         - Increasing freedom to travel
   - However, higher fuel taxes, inclusion of air transport
     in EU emissions trading scheme and higher or new
     road tolls are expected to raise the costs of mobility


Page 5

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Eric heymann business environment in 2029, economy and politics world tourism forum lucerne 2009

  • 1. World Tourism Forum Lucerne, 22 – 24 April 2009 Business Environment in 2029: Economy and Politics Eric Heymann Vice President, Senior Economist Deutsche Bank Research
  • 2. Macroeconomic overview: Sharpest recession since World War II – moderate recovery in 2010 - Infected by the US, global GDP is set to decline by roughly 3% in real terms in 2009 - First decline since World War II - World trade is expected to shrink by at least 15% - All major markets are negatively affected - Economic stimulus packages will have a positive effect in the next few months - First signs of ‘bottoming out’ in some sectors and countries - Moderate recovery in 2010: global GDP could rise by approximately 1.5% Page 2
  • 3. Business Environment in 2029: Economy and Politics 2 Theses Page 3
  • 4. Thesis 1: Asia is the tourism market of the future and Asians are the tourists of the future - Asia will be the most dynamic economic region in the world in the next two decades - Young and growing population - Rising disposable incomes - Tourism sector will grow twice as fast in Asia as in Europe or the US - Outbound tourism could grow stronger - Huge backlog demand for individual mobility - European holiday destinations have to be prepared for an influx of tourists from Asia Page 4
  • 5. Thesis 2: Liberalisation of ‘mobility markets’ will fuel the tourism sector - Several political measures will favour international mobility until 2029 - Further liberalisation of international air transport (‘Global Open Sky’) - Single European Sky - Liberalisation of European railway market - Increasing freedom to travel - However, higher fuel taxes, inclusion of air transport in EU emissions trading scheme and higher or new road tolls are expected to raise the costs of mobility Page 5