Troubleshooting Exchange Hybrid Deployments by Michael Van Horenbeeck
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Troubleshooting Exchange Hybrid Deployments
1. Troubleshooting Exchange Hybrid Deployments
Michael Van Horenbeeck
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2. Michael Van Horenbeeck
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• Exchange Server MVP & MCSM
• Director of Product Research at
ENow Software
• Active in the industry for the
past 13 years
• Frequent speaker at
international conferences
• Blogs at www.vanhybrid.com
• Member of The UC Architects
podcast
3. Agenda
• Hybrid deployment – architecture overview
• Common issues and misconceptions
• Moving mailboxes: the good, the bad and the ugly
• Keeping ADFS alive
• DirSync
• What’s next?
• Q&A
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4. Hybrid Deployment
Components of a Hybrid deployment (Architecture Overview)
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5. What is a hybrid deployment?
“Two distinct cross-premises Exchange organizations, combined to ‘act’
as a single organization through a series of customizations in both
environments”
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6. Hybrid Architecture
MICROSOFT DATA CENTER INTERNET PERIMETER
O (CAS) RGANIZATIONAL RELATIONSHIP /
OAUTH (INTRA-ORG CONNECTOR)
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EXCHANGE
2013
EXCHANGE
2013
(MBX)
ACTIVE DIRECTORY
OFFICE 365 TENANT
EXCHANGE ONLINE
TENANT
NETWORK
INTERNAL NETWORK
EXCHANGE ON-PREM ORG.
AZURE AD
ADFS
PROXY
ADFS
ACTIVE
DIRECTORY
DIRSYNC
SERVER
ONLINE PROTECTION
HYBRID MAIL FLOW
SMTP
EXCHANGE ONLINE
AUTHENTICATION
SERVICE
EXTERNAL USER
(O365)
SYNC
HTTP(S)
HTTPS
HTTPS
OWA USER
(O365)
HTTPS
MAIL FLOW
AUTHENTICATION
SYNCHRONIZATION
APP. ACCESS (HTTP(S))
INTERNAL USER
(O365)
EXCHANGE USER
HTTPS
INTERNAL OWA USER
(O365)
7. Hybrid Building Blocks
Federation DirSync Secure Transport Mailbox Moves
• Free/Busy
• Mailtips
• Message Tracking
• eDiscovery
• …
• Unified GAL
• X500 (Mailbox
Moves)
• Online Archiving
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• TLS encryption
• Header
Preservation
• Cert-based
security
• Centralized mail
flow
• Mailbox
Replication
Service (MRS)
• Online Moves
• Fast / Reliable
8. Common issues & misconceptions
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9. DirSync
• Not synchronizing…at all.
• Synchronizing but is having issue with a subset of
accounts due to:
• Duplicates
• Illegal characters (corrupted items etc…)
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10. How DirSync works
DirSync
Active Directory
METAVERSE
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11. DEMO
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12. Active Directory Federation Services
• Error messages can be cryptic…
• Troubleshooting is not easy
• You only have “half” of the story
• Different authentication flows
• 3rd party tooling really needed to help figuring out
what happen(s)(ed)
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13. DEMO
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14. Troubleshooting AD FS Summary
• Not easy
• Use tools like e.g. Fiddler
• Enable Debug Logging in Event Viewer
• Pair AD FS Proxy w/ ADFS for easier troubleshooting
• Understanding different authentication flows is important
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15. Exchange Federation
•Many components to take a look at
• Microsoft Federation Gateway trust
• Organization Relationship (local)
• Organization Relationship (remote)
•Domain Federation Information
• Autodiscover
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17. DEMO
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18. Avoid Troubleshooting
Why monitoring makes sense in a clouded world…
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19. What components do I need to monitor?
• Directory Synchronization
• Identity Federation (if applicable)
• Exchange Federation
• Certificates
• Connectivity
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Featured as Messaging and Unified
Communications Award Finalist
20. About ENow Software
Download Mailscape for Exchange Online Free Trial:
bit.ly/Mailscape-Hybrid
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21. Q&A
Thank you!
www.enowsoftware.com
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