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THE DOMAIN NAME
INDUSTRY BRIEF
VOLUME 12 – ISSUE 4 – DECEMBER 2015
THE VERISIGN DOMAIN REPORT	
AS A GLOBAL LEADER IN DOMAIN NAMES AND INTERNET SECURITY, VERISIGN
REVIEWS THE STATE OF THE DOMAIN NAME INDUSTRY THROUGH A VARIETY
OF STATISTICAL AND ANALYTICAL RESEARCH. VERISIGN PROVIDES THIS
BRIEFING TO HIGHLIGHT IMPORTANT TRENDS IN DOMAIN NAME
REGISTRATIONS, INCLUDING KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES, TO INDUSTRY ANALYSTS, MEDIA
AND BUSINESSES.
THE DOMAIN NAME INDUSTRY BRIEF / DECEMBER 2015
2
1 The generic top-level domain (gTLD) and ccTLD data cited in this report are estimates as of the time this report was developed, and is subject to change as more
complete data is received. Total includes ccTLD Internationalized Domain Names.
2 INTA. (June 1, 2014). ARGENTINA: Internet Regulator Starts Charging for Registering Domain Names
http://www.inta.org/INTABulletin/Pages/ARGENTINAInternetRegulatorStartsChargingforRegisteringDomainNames.aspx
3 The domain name base is the active zone plus the number of domain names that are registered but not configured for use in the respective Top-Level Domain zone file plus the number of domain names that are in a
client or server hold status.
4 tk is a free ccTLD that provides free domain names to individuals and businesses. Revenue is generated by monetizing expired domain names. Domain names no longer in use by the registrant or expired are taken back
by the registry and the residual traffic is sold to advertising networks. As such, there are no deleted .tk domain names. http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20131216006048/en/Freenom-Closes-3M-Series-
Funding#.UxeUGNJDv9s The .tk zone size represented here is based on data from Q4 2014, which is the most recent data available.
5 Source: DN Journal (accessed 10/26/2015) http://www.dnjournal.com/ytd-sales-charts.htm
6 Source: Verisign, Inc. data
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The third quarter of 2015 closed with a base of approximately 299 million domain name registrations
across all top-level domains (TLDs), an increase of 3.1 million domain names, or 1.1 percent over the
second quarter of 2015. Registrations have grown by 14.8 million, or 5.2 percent, year over year.1
Total country-code TLD (ccTLD) registrations were approximately 137.8 million domain names, a .1
percent decrease quarter over quarter, and a 4.3 percent increase year over year. The ccTLD quarter-
over-quarter decrease is largely the result of the .ar base declining from 2.7 million domain names to
just 700,000 now that NIC-Argentina has imposed fees on registrants, constituting a major change
in the system, as previously registration and renewal of “.ar” domain names were free.2
The .com and .net TLDs experienced aggregate growth, reaching a combined total of approximately
135.2 million domain names in the domain name base3
in the third quarter of 2015. This represents
a 3.4 percent increase year over year. As of Sept. 30, 2015, the base of registered names in .com
equaled 120.1 million names, while .net equaled 15.1 million names.
New .com and .net registrations totaled 9.2 million during the third quarter of 2015. In the third
quarter of 2014, new .com and .net registrations totaled 8.7 million.
The largest TLDs in order by zone size were .com, .tk, .de, .net, .cn, .uk, .org, .ru, .nl and .info.4
The order
of the top TLDs in terms of zone size did not change from the second quarter of 2015.
(UNITED KINGDOM) .uk
(NETHERLANDS) .nl
(CHINA) .cn
0
(RUSSIAN FEDERATION) .ru
(TOKELAU) .tk
.com1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(GERMANY) .de
.org
.info
.net
25
MILLIONS
50 75 100 125
TOP 10 LARGEST TLDS BY ZONE SIZE
Source: Zooknic, Q3 2015; Verisign, Q3 2015; Centralized Zone Data Service, Q3 2015
$
542,005
US D5
The average sale price
for the top 10 .com
domain names reported
by DNJournal as sold in
the aftermarket in
Q3 2015:
5%
ETSY
Growth of .com and .net
domain names redirecting to
popular global social media
and e-commerce sites
compared to Q2 2015:6
4%
FACE BOOK
5%
LI N KE DI N
11%
WE I BO
1%
AMAZON.COM
THE DOMAIN NAME INDUSTRY BRIEF / DECEMBER 2015
Largest ccTLDs by Zone Size
Source: Zooknic, Q3 2015
For further information on the Domain Name Industry Brief methodology, please refer to the last page of this report.
.au
(AUSTRALIA)
10
.fr
(FRANCE)
9
.br
(BRAZIL)
87
.nl
(NETHERLANDS)
65
.cn
(CHINA)
4
.uk
(UNITED KINGDOM)
3
.de
(GERMANY)
2
.tk
(TOKELAU)
1
.eu
(EUROPEAN UNION)
.ru
(RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Total ccTLD registrations were approximately 137.8 million in the third quarter of 2015, with a decline of 188
thousand domain names, or a .1 percent decrease compared to the second quarter of 2015. ccTLD registrations
increased by approximately 5.7 million, or 4.3 percent, year over year. Without including .tk, ccTLD quarter-over-
quarter growth was -0.2 percent and year-over-year growth was 3.6 percent.
The top 10 ccTLDs, as of Sept. 30, 2015, were .tk (Tokelau), .de (Germany), .cn (China), .uk (United Kingdom), .ru
(Russian Federation), .nl (Netherlands), .eu (European Union), .br (Brazil), .au (Australia) and .fr (France).
As of Sept. 30, 2015, there were 287 global ccTLD extensions delegated in the root, including Internationalized
Domain Names (IDN), with the top 10 ccTLDs comprising 67.4 percent of all ccTLD registrations.
TOP 10 TRENDING KEYWORDS IN .COM AND .NET:
Q3 2015
Here are the top 10 trending keywords in .com and .net domain name registrations
for the third quarter of 2015.
Verisign publishes a monthly blog post highlighting domain registration
keyword trends, which reflects trends from the previous month. Using the same
methodology, the list to the right reflects the keywords with the highest percentage
of registration growth relative to the preceding quarter.
This method is intended to highlight the new and changing keywords seen in .com
and .net domain name registrations. By evaluating the keywords with the largest
percentage shift, the top 10 that have seen a significant shift in end user interest
quarter over quarter can be identified.
Rank .com .net
1 bank luxury
2 ok ocean
3 trump front
4 preowned trump
5 scope australia
6 coupons read
7 xyz foto
8 bubble capital
9 savannah suck
10 fantasy impact
3
THE DOMAIN NAME INDUSTRY BRIEF / DECEMBER 2015
4
New gTLDs as Percentage of Total TLDs
Source: Centralized Zone Data Service, Q3 2015 and Zooknic, Q3 2015
As of Sept. 30, 2015, new gTLD (ngTLD) registrations totaled 7.6 million, which represents 2.5 percent of total
domain name registrations. The top 10 ngTLDs represented 44.8 percent of all ngTLD domain name registrations.
The following charts show ngTLD domain name registrations as a percentage of overall TLD domain name
registrations, and also the top 10 ngTLDs as a percentage of all ngTLD domain name registrations.
Total
ngTLDs
ngTLDs
Total
TLDs
.xyz (12.8%)
.top (7.1%)
.网址 (.xn--ses554g) (4.8%)
.science (4.3%)
.wang (3.6%)
.club (3.6%)
.party (2.7%)
.link (2.1%)
.click (2.0%)
.win (1.7%)
Other (55.3%)
97.5%
299 Million 7.6 Million
2.5%
Geographical New gTLDs as Percentage of Total Comparable Geographical TLDs
Source: Centralized Zone Data Service, Q3 2015 and Zooknic, Q3 2015
Among the delegated ngTLDs that have a geographical focus,7
32 have had more that 1,000 registrations since
entering general availability (GA), as of the end of the third quarter of 2015. The first graph below summarizes
the registrations as of Sept. 30, 2015 for these geographical ngTLDs and the respective ccTLDs within the same
geographic region. In addition, the second graph highlights the top 10 geographical ngTLDs as a percentage of the
total geographical ngTLD registrations.
DNS QUERY LOAD  
During the third quarter of 2015, Verisign’s average daily Domain Name System (DNS) query load was
approximately 120 billion queries per day across all TLDs operated by Verisign, with a peak of nearly 593 billion.
Quarter over quarter, the daily average query load increased 8.0 percent and the peak increased by 225.3 percent.
Year over year, the daily average query load increased by 4.8 percent, and the peak increased by 86.4 percent.
.de
.uk
.ru
.au
.fr
.us
.jp
.za
.at
.be
ngTLDs
ngTLDs
ccTLDs .nyc (15.8%)
.berlin (12.7%)
.london (12.2%)
.tokyo (7.4%)
.bayern (5.7%)
.koeln (4.5%)
.hamburg (4.3%)
.moscow (4.2%)
.paris (3.8%)
.amsterdam (3.8%)
.other (25.8%)
99.6%
138 Million 532,695
0.4%
7 Source: ICANNwiki New gTLD Geographic Applications (accessed 11/11/2015) http://icannwiki.com/New_gTLD_Geographic_Applications
THE DOMAIN NAME INDUSTRY BRIEF / DECEMBER 2015
USING DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATION
TRENDS TO FIND GREAT DOMAIN NAMES
Registering domain names can be a wise business investment
for those who understand how to capitalize on relevant
domain name registration trends. It is also important for
anyone planning to register a domain name for business use
to understand which types of names will be most memorable
for potential visitors and customers.
It’s no secret that popular culture and trending news often
drive domain registrations, but these are often flash in the pan
registrations. Seeking to identify what makes a good domain
name long-term, Verisign researchers recently conducted an
analysis of .com and .net registration trends related to keywords
and the structure of domain name registrations. Using the same
methodology referenced in Verisign’s monthly and quarterly
“Top 10 Trending Keywords in .Com and .Net Registrations”
(see pg. 3), the researchers examined domain names that were
registered in 2014 and compared them against domain names
registered prior to 2014 to determine common techniques used
when registering domain names.
What Did the Analysis Show?
Domain names have become more descriptive over time. As
the Internet has grown in popularity over time, many users have
registered more descriptive domain names. For example, many
businesses today target specific locations and buyer interests,
so it makes sense that they would register domain names to
reflect their targeting.
The analysis also showed that most .com and .net domain
names contain multiple words, a trend consistent across
several languages. Further analysis was conducted examining
three-word domain name combinations to determine the most
common structure of those domain names. The researchers
discovered that the most popular combination for a three-word
domain name is three nouns, which made up 42 percent of
the occurrences observed. The next most common occurrence
was an adjective and two nouns, which was observed in
approximately 10 percent of three-word domain names.
Within the structure of a three-word domain name, each
subsequent position was typically occupied by a less specific
word. However, it was also observed that three-word domain
names tend to follow the typical sentence structure for a
respective language with regard to specificity, such as in the
English language example below:
Key Takeaways for Someone Looking For a Great Domain
Name:
The conclusion drawn from this analysis is that domain names
frequently use the common structures discussed (i.e., noun-
noun-noun and more descriptive words) to increase their
appeal. When registering a domain name, one should think
like their target audience and ask what a customer would type
into a browser or search bar to find their business. One should
then conduct a domain name search for similar phrases and
keywords through a registrar or a tool like DomainScope, and
register and redirect those domain names to their website.
Having a portfolio of descriptive, keyword rich domain names
may make the difference in being found.
FEATURED ARTICLE
5
Most Common Parts of
Speech Combinations
Percent of
Occurrences
NOUN-NOUN-NOUN- 42
ADJ-NOUN-NOUN- 10
NOUN-ADJ-NOUN- 5
NOUN-VERB-NOUN- 3
VERB-NOUN-NOUN- 3
NOUN-NOUN-ADJ- 3
Position in Domain 1 2 3
Specificity Most Less Least
Occurences in
Literature8 82,928 105,118 246,660
8 Source: Google Books Ngram Viewer http://storage.googleapis.com/books/ngrams/books/datasetsv2.html
THE DOMAIN NAME INDUSTRY BRIEF / DECEMBER 2015
Verisign.com
© 2015 VeriSign, Inc. All rights reserved. VERISIGN, the VERISIGN logo, and other trademarks, service marks, and designs are registered or unregistered
trademarks of VeriSign, Inc. and its subsidiaries in the United States and in foreign countries. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
Verisign Public									 	201512
LEARN MORE
To subscribe or access the archives for the Domain Name
Industry Brief, please go to Verisign.com/DNIB. Email your
comments or questions to domainbrief@verisign.com.
ABOUT VERISIGN
Verisign, a global leader in domain names and Internet
security, enables Internet navigation for many of the world’s
most recognized domain names and provides protection for
websites and enterprises around the world. Verisign ensures
the security, stability and resiliency of key Internet infrastructure
and services, including the .com and .net domains and two of
the Internet’s root servers, as well as performs the root-zone
maintainer functions for the core of the Internet’s Domain
Name System (DNS). Verisign Security Services include
intelligence-driven Distributed Denial of Service Protection,
iDefense Security Intelligence and Managed DNS. To learn
more about what it means to be Powered by Verisign, please
visit Verisign.com.
METHODOLOGY
The data presented in this report for ccTLDs, including
quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year metrics, reflects the
information available to Verisign at the time of this report
and may incorporate changes and adjustments to previously
reported periods based on additional information received since
the date of such prior reports, so as to more accurately reflect
the growth rate of the ccTLDs. In addition, the data available
for this report may not include data for all of the 287 ccTLD
extensions that are delegated to the root, and includes only the
data available at the time of the preparation of this report.
For gTLD and ccTLD data cited with Zooknic as a source, the
Zooknic analysis uses a comparison of domain name root zone
file changes supplemented with Whois data on a statistical
sample of domain names, which lists the registrar responsible
for a particular domain name, and the location of the registrant.
The data has a margin of error based on the sample size and
market size. The ccTLD data is based on analysis of root zone
files. For more information, see ZookNIC.com.
Q3 2015 HIGHLIGHTS
THE DOMAIN NAME
INDUSTRY BRIEF
GROWTH OF .COM & .NET
DNS QUERY LOAD
As a global leader in domain names and Internet security, Verisign reviews the state of the domain name industry
through a variety of statistical and analytical research. Verisign provides this briefing to highlight important trends
in domain name registrations, including key performance indicators and growth opportunities, to industry analysts,
media and businesses.
Verisign is the global registry operator for .com and .net.
Source: Zooknic, Q3 2015; Verisign, Q3 2015; Centralized Zone Data Service, Q3 2015
© 2015 VeriSign, Inc. All rights reserved. VERISIGN; the Verisign logo; and other trademarks, service marks and Verisign designs are registered or unregistered trademarks of VeriSign, Inc. and its subsidiaries in the United States
and foreign countries. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
135.2 MILLION 3.4% INCREASE
year over year from Q3 2014.com & .net domain names in the
domain name base2
in Q3 2015
ccTLDs are designated for use by countries and territories.
Q3 2015 DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATIONS
TOP 10 LARGEST TLDS BY ZONE SIZE
LARGEST ccTLDS BY ZONE SIZE3
new .com & .net domain names
in Q3 2015
9.2 MILLION
Quarter over quarter, the daily average query load increased 8.0 percent and the peak increased by 225.3 percent.
Year over year, the daily average query load increased by 4.8 percent, and the peak increased by 86.4 percent.
*Across all TLDs operated by Verisign
120 BILLION Average Daily DNS Query Load* 593 BILLION Peak Query Load*
Verisign, a global leader in domain names and Internet security, enables Internet navigation for many of the world’s most recognized domain names and provides protection for
websites and enterprises around the world. Verisign ensures the security, stability and resiliency of key Internet infrastructure and services, including the .com and .net domains and
two of the Internet’s root servers, as well as performs the root-zone maintainer functions for the core of the Internet’s Domain Name System (DNS). Verisign Security Services
include intelligence-driven Distributed Denial of Service Protection, iDefense Security Intelligence and Managed DNS. To learn more about what it means to be Powered by
Verisign, please visit Verisign.com.
ABOUT VERISIGN
To access the Domain Name Industry Brief archives, visit Verisign.com/DNIB.
For more information about the Q3 2015 Domain Name Industry Brief visit
Verisign.com/DNIB.
1 The generic top-level domain (gTLD) and ccTLD data cited in this report are estimates as of the time this report was developed, and is subject to change as more complete data is received. Total includes ccTLD Internationalized Domain Names.
2 The domain name base is the active zone plus the number of domain names that are registered but not configured for use in the respective Top-Level Domain zone file plus the number of domain names that are in a client or server hold status.
3 .tk is a free ccTLD that provides free domain names to individuals and businesses. Revenue is generated by monetizing expired domain names. Domain names that are no longer in use by the registrant or are expired are taken back by the registry and
the residual traffic is sold to advertising networks. As such, there are no deleted .tk domain names. http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20131216006048/en/Freenom-Closes-3M-Series-Funding#.UxeUGNJDv9s
The .tk zone size represented here is based on data from Q4 2014, which is the most recent data available.
Source: Zooknic, Q3 2015. For further information on the Domain Name Industry Brief methodology, please refer to the last page of the report.
.tk is a free ccTLD that provides free domain names to individuals and businesses. Revenue is generated by monetizing expired domain names. Domain names
that are no longer in use by the registrant or are expired are taken back by the registry and the residual traffic is sold to advertising networks. As such, there are
no deleted .tk domain names. The .tk zone size represented here is based on data from Q4 2014, which is the most recent data available.
299 MILLION
domain names
registered globally1 5.2% INCREASE
year over year
from Q3 of 2014
.au
(AUSTRALIA)
10
.fr
(FRANCE)
9
.br
(BRAZIL)
87
.nl
(NETHERLANDS)
65
.cn
(CHINA)
4
.uk
(UNITED KINGDOM)
3
.de
(GERMANY)
2
.tk
(TOKELAU)
1
.eu
(EUROPEAN UNION)
.ru
(RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
(UNITED KINGDOM) .uk
(NETHERLANDS) .nl
(CHINA) .cn
0
(RUSSIAN FEDERATION) .ru
(TOKELAU) .tk
.com1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(GERMANY) .de
.org
.info
.net
25
MILLIONS
50 75 100 125

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Verisign, 3. çeyrekte 9.2 milyon adet alan adı kaydı yapıldığını belirtti

  • 1. THE DOMAIN NAME INDUSTRY BRIEF VOLUME 12 – ISSUE 4 – DECEMBER 2015 THE VERISIGN DOMAIN REPORT AS A GLOBAL LEADER IN DOMAIN NAMES AND INTERNET SECURITY, VERISIGN REVIEWS THE STATE OF THE DOMAIN NAME INDUSTRY THROUGH A VARIETY OF STATISTICAL AND ANALYTICAL RESEARCH. VERISIGN PROVIDES THIS BRIEFING TO HIGHLIGHT IMPORTANT TRENDS IN DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATIONS, INCLUDING KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES, TO INDUSTRY ANALYSTS, MEDIA AND BUSINESSES.
  • 2. THE DOMAIN NAME INDUSTRY BRIEF / DECEMBER 2015 2 1 The generic top-level domain (gTLD) and ccTLD data cited in this report are estimates as of the time this report was developed, and is subject to change as more complete data is received. Total includes ccTLD Internationalized Domain Names. 2 INTA. (June 1, 2014). ARGENTINA: Internet Regulator Starts Charging for Registering Domain Names http://www.inta.org/INTABulletin/Pages/ARGENTINAInternetRegulatorStartsChargingforRegisteringDomainNames.aspx 3 The domain name base is the active zone plus the number of domain names that are registered but not configured for use in the respective Top-Level Domain zone file plus the number of domain names that are in a client or server hold status. 4 tk is a free ccTLD that provides free domain names to individuals and businesses. Revenue is generated by monetizing expired domain names. Domain names no longer in use by the registrant or expired are taken back by the registry and the residual traffic is sold to advertising networks. As such, there are no deleted .tk domain names. http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20131216006048/en/Freenom-Closes-3M-Series- Funding#.UxeUGNJDv9s The .tk zone size represented here is based on data from Q4 2014, which is the most recent data available. 5 Source: DN Journal (accessed 10/26/2015) http://www.dnjournal.com/ytd-sales-charts.htm 6 Source: Verisign, Inc. data EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The third quarter of 2015 closed with a base of approximately 299 million domain name registrations across all top-level domains (TLDs), an increase of 3.1 million domain names, or 1.1 percent over the second quarter of 2015. Registrations have grown by 14.8 million, or 5.2 percent, year over year.1 Total country-code TLD (ccTLD) registrations were approximately 137.8 million domain names, a .1 percent decrease quarter over quarter, and a 4.3 percent increase year over year. The ccTLD quarter- over-quarter decrease is largely the result of the .ar base declining from 2.7 million domain names to just 700,000 now that NIC-Argentina has imposed fees on registrants, constituting a major change in the system, as previously registration and renewal of “.ar” domain names were free.2 The .com and .net TLDs experienced aggregate growth, reaching a combined total of approximately 135.2 million domain names in the domain name base3 in the third quarter of 2015. This represents a 3.4 percent increase year over year. As of Sept. 30, 2015, the base of registered names in .com equaled 120.1 million names, while .net equaled 15.1 million names. New .com and .net registrations totaled 9.2 million during the third quarter of 2015. In the third quarter of 2014, new .com and .net registrations totaled 8.7 million. The largest TLDs in order by zone size were .com, .tk, .de, .net, .cn, .uk, .org, .ru, .nl and .info.4 The order of the top TLDs in terms of zone size did not change from the second quarter of 2015. (UNITED KINGDOM) .uk (NETHERLANDS) .nl (CHINA) .cn 0 (RUSSIAN FEDERATION) .ru (TOKELAU) .tk .com1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (GERMANY) .de .org .info .net 25 MILLIONS 50 75 100 125 TOP 10 LARGEST TLDS BY ZONE SIZE Source: Zooknic, Q3 2015; Verisign, Q3 2015; Centralized Zone Data Service, Q3 2015 $ 542,005 US D5 The average sale price for the top 10 .com domain names reported by DNJournal as sold in the aftermarket in Q3 2015: 5% ETSY Growth of .com and .net domain names redirecting to popular global social media and e-commerce sites compared to Q2 2015:6 4% FACE BOOK 5% LI N KE DI N 11% WE I BO 1% AMAZON.COM
  • 3. THE DOMAIN NAME INDUSTRY BRIEF / DECEMBER 2015 Largest ccTLDs by Zone Size Source: Zooknic, Q3 2015 For further information on the Domain Name Industry Brief methodology, please refer to the last page of this report. .au (AUSTRALIA) 10 .fr (FRANCE) 9 .br (BRAZIL) 87 .nl (NETHERLANDS) 65 .cn (CHINA) 4 .uk (UNITED KINGDOM) 3 .de (GERMANY) 2 .tk (TOKELAU) 1 .eu (EUROPEAN UNION) .ru (RUSSIAN FEDERATION) Total ccTLD registrations were approximately 137.8 million in the third quarter of 2015, with a decline of 188 thousand domain names, or a .1 percent decrease compared to the second quarter of 2015. ccTLD registrations increased by approximately 5.7 million, or 4.3 percent, year over year. Without including .tk, ccTLD quarter-over- quarter growth was -0.2 percent and year-over-year growth was 3.6 percent. The top 10 ccTLDs, as of Sept. 30, 2015, were .tk (Tokelau), .de (Germany), .cn (China), .uk (United Kingdom), .ru (Russian Federation), .nl (Netherlands), .eu (European Union), .br (Brazil), .au (Australia) and .fr (France). As of Sept. 30, 2015, there were 287 global ccTLD extensions delegated in the root, including Internationalized Domain Names (IDN), with the top 10 ccTLDs comprising 67.4 percent of all ccTLD registrations. TOP 10 TRENDING KEYWORDS IN .COM AND .NET: Q3 2015 Here are the top 10 trending keywords in .com and .net domain name registrations for the third quarter of 2015. Verisign publishes a monthly blog post highlighting domain registration keyword trends, which reflects trends from the previous month. Using the same methodology, the list to the right reflects the keywords with the highest percentage of registration growth relative to the preceding quarter. This method is intended to highlight the new and changing keywords seen in .com and .net domain name registrations. By evaluating the keywords with the largest percentage shift, the top 10 that have seen a significant shift in end user interest quarter over quarter can be identified. Rank .com .net 1 bank luxury 2 ok ocean 3 trump front 4 preowned trump 5 scope australia 6 coupons read 7 xyz foto 8 bubble capital 9 savannah suck 10 fantasy impact 3
  • 4. THE DOMAIN NAME INDUSTRY BRIEF / DECEMBER 2015 4 New gTLDs as Percentage of Total TLDs Source: Centralized Zone Data Service, Q3 2015 and Zooknic, Q3 2015 As of Sept. 30, 2015, new gTLD (ngTLD) registrations totaled 7.6 million, which represents 2.5 percent of total domain name registrations. The top 10 ngTLDs represented 44.8 percent of all ngTLD domain name registrations. The following charts show ngTLD domain name registrations as a percentage of overall TLD domain name registrations, and also the top 10 ngTLDs as a percentage of all ngTLD domain name registrations. Total ngTLDs ngTLDs Total TLDs .xyz (12.8%) .top (7.1%) .网址 (.xn--ses554g) (4.8%) .science (4.3%) .wang (3.6%) .club (3.6%) .party (2.7%) .link (2.1%) .click (2.0%) .win (1.7%) Other (55.3%) 97.5% 299 Million 7.6 Million 2.5% Geographical New gTLDs as Percentage of Total Comparable Geographical TLDs Source: Centralized Zone Data Service, Q3 2015 and Zooknic, Q3 2015 Among the delegated ngTLDs that have a geographical focus,7 32 have had more that 1,000 registrations since entering general availability (GA), as of the end of the third quarter of 2015. The first graph below summarizes the registrations as of Sept. 30, 2015 for these geographical ngTLDs and the respective ccTLDs within the same geographic region. In addition, the second graph highlights the top 10 geographical ngTLDs as a percentage of the total geographical ngTLD registrations. DNS QUERY LOAD   During the third quarter of 2015, Verisign’s average daily Domain Name System (DNS) query load was approximately 120 billion queries per day across all TLDs operated by Verisign, with a peak of nearly 593 billion. Quarter over quarter, the daily average query load increased 8.0 percent and the peak increased by 225.3 percent. Year over year, the daily average query load increased by 4.8 percent, and the peak increased by 86.4 percent. .de .uk .ru .au .fr .us .jp .za .at .be ngTLDs ngTLDs ccTLDs .nyc (15.8%) .berlin (12.7%) .london (12.2%) .tokyo (7.4%) .bayern (5.7%) .koeln (4.5%) .hamburg (4.3%) .moscow (4.2%) .paris (3.8%) .amsterdam (3.8%) .other (25.8%) 99.6% 138 Million 532,695 0.4% 7 Source: ICANNwiki New gTLD Geographic Applications (accessed 11/11/2015) http://icannwiki.com/New_gTLD_Geographic_Applications
  • 5. THE DOMAIN NAME INDUSTRY BRIEF / DECEMBER 2015 USING DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATION TRENDS TO FIND GREAT DOMAIN NAMES Registering domain names can be a wise business investment for those who understand how to capitalize on relevant domain name registration trends. It is also important for anyone planning to register a domain name for business use to understand which types of names will be most memorable for potential visitors and customers. It’s no secret that popular culture and trending news often drive domain registrations, but these are often flash in the pan registrations. Seeking to identify what makes a good domain name long-term, Verisign researchers recently conducted an analysis of .com and .net registration trends related to keywords and the structure of domain name registrations. Using the same methodology referenced in Verisign’s monthly and quarterly “Top 10 Trending Keywords in .Com and .Net Registrations” (see pg. 3), the researchers examined domain names that were registered in 2014 and compared them against domain names registered prior to 2014 to determine common techniques used when registering domain names. What Did the Analysis Show? Domain names have become more descriptive over time. As the Internet has grown in popularity over time, many users have registered more descriptive domain names. For example, many businesses today target specific locations and buyer interests, so it makes sense that they would register domain names to reflect their targeting. The analysis also showed that most .com and .net domain names contain multiple words, a trend consistent across several languages. Further analysis was conducted examining three-word domain name combinations to determine the most common structure of those domain names. The researchers discovered that the most popular combination for a three-word domain name is three nouns, which made up 42 percent of the occurrences observed. The next most common occurrence was an adjective and two nouns, which was observed in approximately 10 percent of three-word domain names. Within the structure of a three-word domain name, each subsequent position was typically occupied by a less specific word. However, it was also observed that three-word domain names tend to follow the typical sentence structure for a respective language with regard to specificity, such as in the English language example below: Key Takeaways for Someone Looking For a Great Domain Name: The conclusion drawn from this analysis is that domain names frequently use the common structures discussed (i.e., noun- noun-noun and more descriptive words) to increase their appeal. When registering a domain name, one should think like their target audience and ask what a customer would type into a browser or search bar to find their business. One should then conduct a domain name search for similar phrases and keywords through a registrar or a tool like DomainScope, and register and redirect those domain names to their website. Having a portfolio of descriptive, keyword rich domain names may make the difference in being found. FEATURED ARTICLE 5 Most Common Parts of Speech Combinations Percent of Occurrences NOUN-NOUN-NOUN- 42 ADJ-NOUN-NOUN- 10 NOUN-ADJ-NOUN- 5 NOUN-VERB-NOUN- 3 VERB-NOUN-NOUN- 3 NOUN-NOUN-ADJ- 3 Position in Domain 1 2 3 Specificity Most Less Least Occurences in Literature8 82,928 105,118 246,660 8 Source: Google Books Ngram Viewer http://storage.googleapis.com/books/ngrams/books/datasetsv2.html
  • 6. THE DOMAIN NAME INDUSTRY BRIEF / DECEMBER 2015 Verisign.com © 2015 VeriSign, Inc. All rights reserved. VERISIGN, the VERISIGN logo, and other trademarks, service marks, and designs are registered or unregistered trademarks of VeriSign, Inc. and its subsidiaries in the United States and in foreign countries. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners. Verisign Public 201512 LEARN MORE To subscribe or access the archives for the Domain Name Industry Brief, please go to Verisign.com/DNIB. Email your comments or questions to domainbrief@verisign.com. ABOUT VERISIGN Verisign, a global leader in domain names and Internet security, enables Internet navigation for many of the world’s most recognized domain names and provides protection for websites and enterprises around the world. Verisign ensures the security, stability and resiliency of key Internet infrastructure and services, including the .com and .net domains and two of the Internet’s root servers, as well as performs the root-zone maintainer functions for the core of the Internet’s Domain Name System (DNS). Verisign Security Services include intelligence-driven Distributed Denial of Service Protection, iDefense Security Intelligence and Managed DNS. To learn more about what it means to be Powered by Verisign, please visit Verisign.com. METHODOLOGY The data presented in this report for ccTLDs, including quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year metrics, reflects the information available to Verisign at the time of this report and may incorporate changes and adjustments to previously reported periods based on additional information received since the date of such prior reports, so as to more accurately reflect the growth rate of the ccTLDs. In addition, the data available for this report may not include data for all of the 287 ccTLD extensions that are delegated to the root, and includes only the data available at the time of the preparation of this report. For gTLD and ccTLD data cited with Zooknic as a source, the Zooknic analysis uses a comparison of domain name root zone file changes supplemented with Whois data on a statistical sample of domain names, which lists the registrar responsible for a particular domain name, and the location of the registrant. The data has a margin of error based on the sample size and market size. The ccTLD data is based on analysis of root zone files. For more information, see ZookNIC.com.
  • 7. Q3 2015 HIGHLIGHTS THE DOMAIN NAME INDUSTRY BRIEF GROWTH OF .COM & .NET DNS QUERY LOAD As a global leader in domain names and Internet security, Verisign reviews the state of the domain name industry through a variety of statistical and analytical research. Verisign provides this briefing to highlight important trends in domain name registrations, including key performance indicators and growth opportunities, to industry analysts, media and businesses. Verisign is the global registry operator for .com and .net. Source: Zooknic, Q3 2015; Verisign, Q3 2015; Centralized Zone Data Service, Q3 2015 © 2015 VeriSign, Inc. All rights reserved. VERISIGN; the Verisign logo; and other trademarks, service marks and Verisign designs are registered or unregistered trademarks of VeriSign, Inc. and its subsidiaries in the United States and foreign countries. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners. 135.2 MILLION 3.4% INCREASE year over year from Q3 2014.com & .net domain names in the domain name base2 in Q3 2015 ccTLDs are designated for use by countries and territories. Q3 2015 DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATIONS TOP 10 LARGEST TLDS BY ZONE SIZE LARGEST ccTLDS BY ZONE SIZE3 new .com & .net domain names in Q3 2015 9.2 MILLION Quarter over quarter, the daily average query load increased 8.0 percent and the peak increased by 225.3 percent. Year over year, the daily average query load increased by 4.8 percent, and the peak increased by 86.4 percent. *Across all TLDs operated by Verisign 120 BILLION Average Daily DNS Query Load* 593 BILLION Peak Query Load* Verisign, a global leader in domain names and Internet security, enables Internet navigation for many of the world’s most recognized domain names and provides protection for websites and enterprises around the world. Verisign ensures the security, stability and resiliency of key Internet infrastructure and services, including the .com and .net domains and two of the Internet’s root servers, as well as performs the root-zone maintainer functions for the core of the Internet’s Domain Name System (DNS). Verisign Security Services include intelligence-driven Distributed Denial of Service Protection, iDefense Security Intelligence and Managed DNS. To learn more about what it means to be Powered by Verisign, please visit Verisign.com. ABOUT VERISIGN To access the Domain Name Industry Brief archives, visit Verisign.com/DNIB. For more information about the Q3 2015 Domain Name Industry Brief visit Verisign.com/DNIB. 1 The generic top-level domain (gTLD) and ccTLD data cited in this report are estimates as of the time this report was developed, and is subject to change as more complete data is received. Total includes ccTLD Internationalized Domain Names. 2 The domain name base is the active zone plus the number of domain names that are registered but not configured for use in the respective Top-Level Domain zone file plus the number of domain names that are in a client or server hold status. 3 .tk is a free ccTLD that provides free domain names to individuals and businesses. Revenue is generated by monetizing expired domain names. Domain names that are no longer in use by the registrant or are expired are taken back by the registry and the residual traffic is sold to advertising networks. As such, there are no deleted .tk domain names. http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20131216006048/en/Freenom-Closes-3M-Series-Funding#.UxeUGNJDv9s The .tk zone size represented here is based on data from Q4 2014, which is the most recent data available. Source: Zooknic, Q3 2015. For further information on the Domain Name Industry Brief methodology, please refer to the last page of the report. .tk is a free ccTLD that provides free domain names to individuals and businesses. Revenue is generated by monetizing expired domain names. Domain names that are no longer in use by the registrant or are expired are taken back by the registry and the residual traffic is sold to advertising networks. As such, there are no deleted .tk domain names. The .tk zone size represented here is based on data from Q4 2014, which is the most recent data available. 299 MILLION domain names registered globally1 5.2% INCREASE year over year from Q3 of 2014 .au (AUSTRALIA) 10 .fr (FRANCE) 9 .br (BRAZIL) 87 .nl (NETHERLANDS) 65 .cn (CHINA) 4 .uk (UNITED KINGDOM) 3 .de (GERMANY) 2 .tk (TOKELAU) 1 .eu (EUROPEAN UNION) .ru (RUSSIAN FEDERATION) (UNITED KINGDOM) .uk (NETHERLANDS) .nl (CHINA) .cn 0 (RUSSIAN FEDERATION) .ru (TOKELAU) .tk .com1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (GERMANY) .de .org .info .net 25 MILLIONS 50 75 100 125