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Greater KL and Smart Cities Summit
                 Prince Hotel & Residence – February 25th, 2013



Affordable housing projects as part of a Smart City Platform
    Connecting the dots between economic - demographic trends and
                      housing projects affordability


                         REI Group of Companies
                   Presentation by Dr. Daniele Gambero
The six pillars of “Smart City”
        The “Golden Ratio Balance”


Smart City definition and the “six dimensions”

Malaysian economic performance

Malaysian demographic indicators

Urban versus rural – The current flow

Malaysian Wealth distribution

Vertical or horizontal? Future challenges
The six pillars of “Smart City”
       The “Golden Ratio Balance”

                                         EC
                       I   TY                 O
                    IL                            N
                B                                     O
            O                                             M
ENV
        M                                                     Y




                                                                    E
                           PEOPLE




                                                                   NC
 IRO




                                                                  NA
  NM




                                                              VER
      ENT




                                                              GO
                                LIVING
The road to …..“Smart City”

A city can be defined as ‘smart’ when
investments in human and social capital and
traditional (transport) and modern (ICT)
communication infrastructure fuel sustainable
economic development and a high quality of
life, with a wise management of natural
resources, through participatory action and
engagement.
MALAYSIAN ECONOMY - FACT FILE
Stable economic growth:      in the last 8 years +/- 5% YoY basis

Positive balance of CA:      ranked 19th out of 192 Countries

Government debt to GDP:      still to be improved but only at 52%

Controlled unemployment: unemployment kept below 4% for past
                         10 years

High consumer confidence: index above 110 for the past 7 years

Controlled inflation rate:   CPI below 3% for the past 10 years
MALAYSIAN ECONOMY - FACT FILE

According to the “Global Competitiveness Report 2012-2013”
just released by the World Economic Forum, Malaysia is
ranked in a transition stage from efficiency driven economy to
innovation driven economy.

The Global Competitiveness Index 2012-13 sees Malaysia
ranking 25th out of 144 Countries.

Within SEA Countries Malaysia is second after Singapore (2)
MALAYSIAN DEMOGRAPHIC - FACT FILE




1990 – Working Age (income production) / Pre-working + Retirement Age Ratio = 1.49

2010 – Working Age (income production) / Pre-working + Retirement Age Ratio = 1.20

2050 – Working Age (income production) / Pre-working + Retirement Age Ratio = 1.46
MALAYSIAN DEMOGRAPHIC - FACT FILE
MALAYSIAN MIGRATION FLOWS - FACT FILE




2011: 72.5% of the Malaysian population lives in urban areas
MALAYSIAN MIGRATION FLOWS - FACT FILE




   2011: 21,000,000 Malaysians live in urban areas
               1% growth every year
MALAYSIAN WEALTH DISTRIBUTION - FACT FILE
MALAYSIAN WEALTH DISTRIBUTION - FACT FILE


                                         20%


                                               20%




                                            20%




1984: 60% of the Malaysian population shared 42.50% of the Nation Wealth
MALAYSIAN WEALTH DISTRIBUTION - FACT FILE


                                         20%



                                               20%




                                       20%


2012: 60% of the Malaysian population shared 54.02% of the Nation Wealth
MALAYSIAN WEALTH DISTRIBUTION - FACT FILE

              Malaysian average per capita income (2011)

                        RM3,000 (per month)

                                  Or

                RM6,000 per month per household


 An average family (aged 25 to 35) will afford to buy a property priced

                 between RM350,000 and RM450,000
MALAYSIAN HOUSING TREND CHALLENGE
                           Budget 2013
… the Government will allocate RM1.9 billion to build 123,000 affordable
units (houses)…. The initiative will be implemented by PR1MA…
… RM500 million will be spent by PR1MA to built 80,000 houses in major
location nationwide with selling price ranging between RM100,000 and
RM400,000 per unit.
… PR1MA will provide the Housing Facilitation Fund RM500 million to
built houses in collaboration with private housing developers…. House
price 20% below market….
……….

With the Budget 2013 the Government has promised the delivery of

                  269,164 new houses…
        with values ranging between
      RM30,000 to RM400,000 (Affordable)
MALAYSIAN HOUSING TREND CHALLENGE

 Klang Valley from 100 mi of height    Hong Kong from 100 mi of height




Klang Valley: 7,800,000 population    Hong Kong: 7,200,000 population

       The future of Malaysian Smart Cities is vertical
MALAYSIAN HOUSING TREND CHALLENGE


 Identification of suitable areas

Infrastructure must be provided to
ease the mobility towards working
areas

Round table with Government
Agencies to define the
framework/platform of cooperation
and related rules of engagement
MALAYSIAN HOUSING TREND CHALLENGE

               Affordable Must be Vertical

Government, developers and NGOs have the duty to create
a new “Vertical” culture.

Government MUST revise existing guide-lines, facilitate and
subsidize Affordable projects with higher density through the
full application of the GBI parameters and rules

New laws platform has to be defined to define framework
and guidelines for the technical realization of the above
Thank you
For questions please email to:
 daniele.g@reigroup.com.my
    info@reigroup.com.my

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Greater KL & Smart Cities Summit: Affordable housing projects as part of a Smart City Platform - ASLI Talks & Forums, Feb 2013

  • 1. Greater KL and Smart Cities Summit Prince Hotel & Residence – February 25th, 2013 Affordable housing projects as part of a Smart City Platform Connecting the dots between economic - demographic trends and housing projects affordability REI Group of Companies Presentation by Dr. Daniele Gambero
  • 2. The six pillars of “Smart City” The “Golden Ratio Balance” Smart City definition and the “six dimensions” Malaysian economic performance Malaysian demographic indicators Urban versus rural – The current flow Malaysian Wealth distribution Vertical or horizontal? Future challenges
  • 3. The six pillars of “Smart City” The “Golden Ratio Balance” EC I TY O IL N B O O M ENV M Y E PEOPLE NC IRO NA NM VER ENT GO LIVING
  • 4. The road to …..“Smart City” A city can be defined as ‘smart’ when investments in human and social capital and traditional (transport) and modern (ICT) communication infrastructure fuel sustainable economic development and a high quality of life, with a wise management of natural resources, through participatory action and engagement.
  • 5. MALAYSIAN ECONOMY - FACT FILE Stable economic growth: in the last 8 years +/- 5% YoY basis Positive balance of CA: ranked 19th out of 192 Countries Government debt to GDP: still to be improved but only at 52% Controlled unemployment: unemployment kept below 4% for past 10 years High consumer confidence: index above 110 for the past 7 years Controlled inflation rate: CPI below 3% for the past 10 years
  • 6. MALAYSIAN ECONOMY - FACT FILE According to the “Global Competitiveness Report 2012-2013” just released by the World Economic Forum, Malaysia is ranked in a transition stage from efficiency driven economy to innovation driven economy. The Global Competitiveness Index 2012-13 sees Malaysia ranking 25th out of 144 Countries. Within SEA Countries Malaysia is second after Singapore (2)
  • 7. MALAYSIAN DEMOGRAPHIC - FACT FILE 1990 – Working Age (income production) / Pre-working + Retirement Age Ratio = 1.49 2010 – Working Age (income production) / Pre-working + Retirement Age Ratio = 1.20 2050 – Working Age (income production) / Pre-working + Retirement Age Ratio = 1.46
  • 9. MALAYSIAN MIGRATION FLOWS - FACT FILE 2011: 72.5% of the Malaysian population lives in urban areas
  • 10. MALAYSIAN MIGRATION FLOWS - FACT FILE 2011: 21,000,000 Malaysians live in urban areas 1% growth every year
  • 12. MALAYSIAN WEALTH DISTRIBUTION - FACT FILE 20% 20% 20% 1984: 60% of the Malaysian population shared 42.50% of the Nation Wealth
  • 13. MALAYSIAN WEALTH DISTRIBUTION - FACT FILE 20% 20% 20% 2012: 60% of the Malaysian population shared 54.02% of the Nation Wealth
  • 14. MALAYSIAN WEALTH DISTRIBUTION - FACT FILE Malaysian average per capita income (2011) RM3,000 (per month) Or RM6,000 per month per household An average family (aged 25 to 35) will afford to buy a property priced between RM350,000 and RM450,000
  • 15. MALAYSIAN HOUSING TREND CHALLENGE Budget 2013 … the Government will allocate RM1.9 billion to build 123,000 affordable units (houses)…. The initiative will be implemented by PR1MA… … RM500 million will be spent by PR1MA to built 80,000 houses in major location nationwide with selling price ranging between RM100,000 and RM400,000 per unit. … PR1MA will provide the Housing Facilitation Fund RM500 million to built houses in collaboration with private housing developers…. House price 20% below market…. ………. With the Budget 2013 the Government has promised the delivery of 269,164 new houses… with values ranging between RM30,000 to RM400,000 (Affordable)
  • 16. MALAYSIAN HOUSING TREND CHALLENGE Klang Valley from 100 mi of height Hong Kong from 100 mi of height Klang Valley: 7,800,000 population Hong Kong: 7,200,000 population The future of Malaysian Smart Cities is vertical
  • 17. MALAYSIAN HOUSING TREND CHALLENGE Identification of suitable areas Infrastructure must be provided to ease the mobility towards working areas Round table with Government Agencies to define the framework/platform of cooperation and related rules of engagement
  • 18. MALAYSIAN HOUSING TREND CHALLENGE Affordable Must be Vertical Government, developers and NGOs have the duty to create a new “Vertical” culture. Government MUST revise existing guide-lines, facilitate and subsidize Affordable projects with higher density through the full application of the GBI parameters and rules New laws platform has to be defined to define framework and guidelines for the technical realization of the above
  • 19. Thank you For questions please email to: daniele.g@reigroup.com.my info@reigroup.com.my