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Novel Therapeutic
for Multidrug Resistant
Tuberculosis
Adam Smith 3 rd International Forum PHARMA ASI, November 21-23, 2012
Global Burden of MDR Tuberculosis

  14 million TB patients worldwide

  About 0,5 million cases of MDR TB

  First 5 countries with MDR-TB: India
   (131 000), China (112 000), the
   Russian Federation (43 000),
   South Africa (16 000) and
   Bangladesh (15 000).

  25% of global MDR TB treatment
   expenses are spent in Russia

  Only 22% of MDR TB patients in
   Russia receive appropriate
   treatment


                                          2
Unmet medical needs
  The existing TB-treatment regimens are based on the drugs
   developed in the 40’s, 50's, early 60's
  The existing drugs have poor or no effect on MBT (drug resistance)
  The growing incidence of MDR TB worldwide
  A number of cases of total drug resistance
  The treatment cost of MDR-TB patients is in average 10 times
   higher than drug-sensitive




                                                                        3
SQ109
Unique mechanism of action

  Targets MmpL3, a membrane transporter of Tregalose Monomycolate
   involved in Mycolic Acid donation to the MBT cell wall
  Prevents drug efflux of other companion drugs, improving their kill
   capacity


1,2-diamine related to ethambutol




                                                                         4
SQ109
Key advantages
  Synergistically improves other drug activity:
      8-fold for Rifampicin, Rifapentine (Sanofi), Rifabutin (Pfizer)
      4 to 8-fold for TMC207 (J&J Tibotec)
      2 to 4-fold for PNU100480 (Pfizer)
      8-fold for Clofazimine (generic)
  No natural resistance and low resistance generation rate:
      ≥1000-fold better than other TB drugs:
      Resistance generation, 1 in 2x1012 (2 trillion) bacteria
  Effective against latent TB infection
  No expected drug-drug interaction
      2D6 and 2C19 Cytochrome P450
      no interaction with 3A4
                                                                         5   5
SQ109
  Combination therapy – preclinical data

              Residual CFU M. tuberculosis after 6 wk treatment




INH+RIF+ SQ109 +PZA                                                  INH+RIF+EMB+PZA
                                                                     (standard of care)




                  Undiluted lung homogenate samples plated on 7H10 agar

                                                                                  6       6
SQ109
Development status and strategy

        Proved preclinical safety and efficacy (in vitro and in vivo)
        Proved safety in series of early stage clinical trials
            80 healthy subjects in 5 phase 1 CT
            90 TB subjects in phase 2A EBA study



        Ongoing long-term preclinical testing (in vivo)
        Ongoing pivotal clinical trial in Russia for MDR TB
        treatment



                                                                     7   7
Intellectual Property



                              Exclusive Licensing




License object: Patent EA № 013965. Expiry: 19.05.2023.
Title: Anti tubercular drug: compositions and methods


License territory: RF, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Kirgizia,
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia



                                                                    8
Team
       Oksana Markova — Chief Executive Officer
       Graduated from Smolensk Medical Academy, was engaged in
       research activities. Since 1997, worked for InnoFarm, went all
       the way from the centers monitor to clinical project manager.
       Knows all the aspects of the organization of clinical trials and
       registration of the finished drug products. Since 2010, as part of
       Maxwell Biotech Group organized the evaluation of the incoming
       projects at clinical stage, participated in the planning of clinical
       studies and the preparation of investment decisions. Since 2011
       — CEO of Infectex


       Sergey Borisov — Scientific Advisor
       Doctor of Medical Science, Professor of TB at Russian Medical
       Academy of Postgraduate Education, Deputy Director for science
       and clinical work at Moscow Research Center for TB control of
       the Moscow Department of Health.
       Main scientific work (300 papers in national and international
       journals) is devoted to the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of
       patients with tuberculosis and other respiratory diseases.


                                                                         9
Thank you for your attention

         Infectex Ltd
         markova@infectex.ru
         +7 (495) 411-69-92




                               10

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Infectex Presentation for Adam Smith Conference 23.11.2012

  • 1. Novel Therapeutic for Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis Adam Smith 3 rd International Forum PHARMA ASI, November 21-23, 2012
  • 2. Global Burden of MDR Tuberculosis  14 million TB patients worldwide  About 0,5 million cases of MDR TB  First 5 countries with MDR-TB: India (131 000), China (112 000), the Russian Federation (43 000), South Africa (16 000) and Bangladesh (15 000).  25% of global MDR TB treatment expenses are spent in Russia  Only 22% of MDR TB patients in Russia receive appropriate treatment 2
  • 3. Unmet medical needs  The existing TB-treatment regimens are based on the drugs developed in the 40’s, 50's, early 60's  The existing drugs have poor or no effect on MBT (drug resistance)  The growing incidence of MDR TB worldwide  A number of cases of total drug resistance  The treatment cost of MDR-TB patients is in average 10 times higher than drug-sensitive 3
  • 4. SQ109 Unique mechanism of action  Targets MmpL3, a membrane transporter of Tregalose Monomycolate involved in Mycolic Acid donation to the MBT cell wall  Prevents drug efflux of other companion drugs, improving their kill capacity 1,2-diamine related to ethambutol 4
  • 5. SQ109 Key advantages  Synergistically improves other drug activity: 8-fold for Rifampicin, Rifapentine (Sanofi), Rifabutin (Pfizer) 4 to 8-fold for TMC207 (J&J Tibotec) 2 to 4-fold for PNU100480 (Pfizer) 8-fold for Clofazimine (generic)  No natural resistance and low resistance generation rate: ≥1000-fold better than other TB drugs: Resistance generation, 1 in 2x1012 (2 trillion) bacteria  Effective against latent TB infection  No expected drug-drug interaction 2D6 and 2C19 Cytochrome P450 no interaction with 3A4 5 5
  • 6. SQ109 Combination therapy – preclinical data Residual CFU M. tuberculosis after 6 wk treatment INH+RIF+ SQ109 +PZA INH+RIF+EMB+PZA (standard of care) Undiluted lung homogenate samples plated on 7H10 agar 6 6
  • 7. SQ109 Development status and strategy  Proved preclinical safety and efficacy (in vitro and in vivo)  Proved safety in series of early stage clinical trials  80 healthy subjects in 5 phase 1 CT  90 TB subjects in phase 2A EBA study  Ongoing long-term preclinical testing (in vivo)  Ongoing pivotal clinical trial in Russia for MDR TB treatment 7 7
  • 8. Intellectual Property Exclusive Licensing License object: Patent EA № 013965. Expiry: 19.05.2023. Title: Anti tubercular drug: compositions and methods License territory: RF, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Kirgizia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia 8
  • 9. Team Oksana Markova — Chief Executive Officer Graduated from Smolensk Medical Academy, was engaged in research activities. Since 1997, worked for InnoFarm, went all the way from the centers monitor to clinical project manager. Knows all the aspects of the organization of clinical trials and registration of the finished drug products. Since 2010, as part of Maxwell Biotech Group organized the evaluation of the incoming projects at clinical stage, participated in the planning of clinical studies and the preparation of investment decisions. Since 2011 — CEO of Infectex Sergey Borisov — Scientific Advisor Doctor of Medical Science, Professor of TB at Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Deputy Director for science and clinical work at Moscow Research Center for TB control of the Moscow Department of Health. Main scientific work (300 papers in national and international journals) is devoted to the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients with tuberculosis and other respiratory diseases. 9
  • 10. Thank you for your attention Infectex Ltd markova@infectex.ru +7 (495) 411-69-92 10