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GCC PROFILE                                                                                            www.lawcrossing.com      1. 800.973.1177




                           Jeff Kerr Battles Animal Abuse as General Counsel of
                           People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)
                           [By Kenneth Davis]
                           A passion for justice compelled Jeff Kerr to enter the legal field, and that same passion ultimately led him to become a champion
                           for animal rights.




“For me, the legal profession has always           of Covance, one of the world’s largest              the suit, Covance accused PETA and its agent
been about justice,” said Kerr, who has been       contract testing laboratories, for animal           of committing fraud, violation of employee
General Counsel of PETA since 1993. “As            abuse violations. In 2004 and 2005, a               contract, and conspiracy to harm the
early as I can remember, I think I’ve always       PETA agent went undercover as a Covance             company’s business by deceitfully infiltrating
had a very strong feeling of wanting to be         employee to expose animal mistreatment in           and videotaping the company’s facility in
part of a system that provides justice for         Covance’s Vienna, VA, facility. The 11-month        Vienna, VA. The suit also claimed that PETA
people or, as my career has developed, for         investigation uncovered numerous instances          interfered with Covance’s contract with the
animals who have no voice.”                        of extreme animal abuse and cruelty,                agent and sought the return of all video,
                                                   according to Kerr.                                  audio, and other materials that the agent had
Kerr and his colleagues at PETA work                                                                   recorded while working undercover as an
tirelessly to protect animals from myriad          “[PETA] documented some horrific cruelty            employee.
abuses, including those carried out in             in that facility,” he said, “including a monkey
testing labs, on fur factory farms, in             with a broken arm that was left untreated           Kerr said the suit was an attempt by Covance
slaughterhouses, and even by circuses.             in a cage for four days, workers that were          to “silence PETA and keep it from telling the
                                                   striking and choking monkeys, slamming              world what it had found.”
“Our mission statement is ‘Animals are not
                                                   monkeys into their cages after they had
ours to eat, wear, experiment on, or use
                                                   dosing tubes rammed down their throats,             In October of 2005, PETA and Covance
for entertainment,’” he asserted. “And so
                                                   monkeys who died horribly in tests for drug         reached a settlement agreement. As part
we focus our legal work as much as we can
                                                   companies, monkeys who self-mutilated               of the settlement, Covance agreed to drop
on every one of those areas, trying to use
                                                   as a result of [Covance’s] failure to provide       the suit in exchange for PETA’s promise not
existing laws to protect animals from harm.”
                                                   psychological enrichment and socialization.”        to conduct undercover investigations of its
                                                                                                       facilities for five years. PETA also agreed to
Kerr, who works out of PETA’s headquarters
                                                   When PETA released the findings of the              inform the company about any infiltrations
in Norfolk, VA, said that as general
                                                   investigation publicly and to the United            currently in progress, and the agent agreed
counsel, he handles a broad spectrum of
                                                   States Department of Agriculture (USDA),            to never seek future employment at the
issues, including those involving contracts,
                                                   Covance sued PETA and its UK affiliate. In          Vienna facility or any of its affiliates.
intellectual property, real property
acquisitions and dispositions, tax-exempt
issues, and corporate governance.
                                                     Advice to Young Lawyers:                          However, PETA was permitted to retain a
                                                                                                       single copy of the materials that the agent
                                                     “I think the most important thing is to           had obtained for the purpose of providing
“And I’m involved in litigation on behalf of
                                                     follow your heart and follow your passion,”       them to investigators at the USDA, the Food
animals, including our right to conduct our
                                                     Kerr said. “Do what truly makes you happy         and Drug Administration, and the Fairfax
investigations to expose and report animal
                                                     and motivates you, and don’t get sucked           County Commonwealth’s Attorney. Kerr said
abuse and cruelty to proper authorities,” he
                                                     into the material aspects of law. It’s not        that PETA Europe, its UK affiliate, fared even
said. “And that’s probably what I’m most
                                                     about money. Money is not going to make           better and won the case outright.
proud of-my involvement in that work.”
                                                     you happy, and it’s not going to nourish
One of the recent notable matters in which           your soul.”                                       “The judge who heard the case in the UK
PETA was involved was its investigation                                                                specifically said that the rough manner


PAGE                                                                                                                                 continued on back
GCC PROFILE                                                                                         www.lawcrossing.com      1. 800.973.1177




in which the animals were handled in the          part of their natural instincts, and when         profession,” he said. “And in our democracy,
Covance facility ‘cries for explanation,’”        you’re talking about a two-ton elephant, the      protecting the minority from the tyranny of
he said. “And said the world that we had          elephant doesn’t do these things because          the majority. And that’s the quintessential
disclosed versus the sanitized public-            you ask politely; these animals are routinely     role of an animal rights lawyer-to [give a]
relations version of Covance portrayed a          whipped, beaten, hit with sharp metal bull        voice to the animals who have none legally
different reality and that PETA Europe was        hooks. For people who want to get this            and try to protect them from the tyranny of
certainly entitled to set the record straight.    information themselves, go to circuses.com.”      humans who will abuse them, exploit them,
And PETA Europe was awarded all of its legal                                                        and subject them to suffering.”
fees and costs in the case. And they were         Kerr said another one of PETA’s goals is to
fined by the USDA for having violated the         encourage people to adopt vegetarian diets.       Kerr discussed some of the biggest
Animal Welfare Act.”                                                                                challenges of his job:
                                                  “It’s healthier for people, and it’s certainly
On another front, Kerr said that PETA’s           better for the animals and the environment,”
                                                                                                    “Well, as you know, [what PETA, as a] […]
anti-fur campaigns have been “incredibly          he said. “There are billions of animals killed
                                                                                                    social-change organization, does is changing
successful in exposing the horrors of the fur     every year in the United States alone for
                                                                                                    people’s mindsets and showing them how
industry.”                                        food, and they’re born into and raised and
                                                                                                    to live a less cruel, more animal-friendly
                                                  die in terrible conditions in factory farms,
                                                                                                    lifestyle,” he explained. “That is our
He said some of the abuses at fur factory         including cows who have their throats cut
                                                                                                    challenge on a daily basis. And utilizing laws
farms include leg-hold traps that break           while still fully conscious, chickens that miss
                                                                                                    to the extent possible that are not designed
animals’ legs, causing them to chew their         their stunning baths who have their throats
                                                                                                    to help animals but in many instances
own limbs off, and slaughter by genital and       cut while fully conscious, animals that are
                                                                                                    are crafted and implemented by animal-
anal electrocution so as to prevent damage        bred to produce so much flesh that their
                                                                                                    exploitive industries and the politicians who
to the fur.                                       limbs literally crack under the weight of their
                                                                                                    do their bidding to further enable animal
                                                  own bodies because they can’t support them.
                                                                                                    suffering and exploitation.”
Kerr added that PETA’s anti-fur campaigns         I mean, it’s Frankenstein science.”
have caused fur sales to plummet over the
                                                                                                    Kerr studied history as an undergrad at
last two decades.                                 Kerr said the justice aspect of law is what he
                                                                                                    George Mason University in Fairfax, VA,
                                                  likes most about being an attorney.
                                                                                                    graduating in 1984. He earned his law
“If you look at the fur industry now compared
                                                  “It seems to me that being a part of true         degree from the University of Virginia School
to what it was 20 years ago when PETA’s
                                                  justice is the highest calling in the legal       of Law in 1987. Following graduation, Kerr
anti-fur campaigns really started, it’s a shell
                                                                                                    worked as a civil litigator at St. Louis-based
of its former self,” he said. “And it continues
                                                                                                    law firm Gallop, Johnson  Neuman. After
to go that way as people understand that
                                                    Q. What do you do for fun?                      working at the firm for a year and a half, he
there’s no excuse for fur, and these animals
                                                    A. I enjoy reading, running, adventure          joined Keller and Heckman in its Washington,
are suffering for no reason other than
                                                    racing, scuba diving, cooking, hiking,          DC, office, where he continued to do civil
people’s vanity. And, you know, it takes more
                                                    cycling, and golf.                              litigation work. In 1990, he joined the
than 60 animals to make one full-length
                                                                                                    Cystic Fibrosis Foundation as its corporate
mink coat. So if you don’t wear your dog or         Q. What CD was most recently in your CD
                                                                                                    counsel. About three years into his job at the
cat, don’t wear fur. It’s as simple as that.”       player?
                                                                                                    foundation, Kerr attended a lecture entitled
                                                    A. U2’s Greatest Hits.
He said that PETA has also made inroads into                                                        “Did Your Food Have a Face?”
fighting animal abuse in circuses.                  Q. What’s the last magazine you read?
                                                    A. I think it was the monthly edition of        “I was 30 years old, and I’m embarrassed
“We’ve been very effective at exposing the          Harper’s.                                       to say that I hadn’t thought of animal rights
inherent cruelty in the keeping of elephants                                                        before then,” he said. “But I got it, and the
in circuses like Ringling Bros., [which] has        Q. What’s your favorite TV show?                justice to the animals is clear to me, and
a dismal record of violations of the Animal         A. West Wing, and I’m also a fan of             within a year, I was working as an attorney
Welfare Act, and raising people’s awareness         classics like All in the Family and The         for PETA.”
                                                    Honeymooners.
to only go to circuses that don’t involve
animals-things like Cirque du Soleil,” Kerr                                                         Kerr said the person who has influenced him
said. “Animals don’t do these tricks as                                                             the most in his career is civil rights attorney

PAGE                                                                                                                                    continued
GCC PROFILE                                                                                       www.lawcrossing.com     1. 800.973.1177




Philip Hirschkop, one of the founding            thrilled when […] the Supreme Court finally      the material aspects of law. It’s not about
members of the American Civil Liberties          ended the case in favor of the protestors and    money. Money is not going to make you
Union (ACLU) of Virginia and PETA’s outside      denying applicability of civil RICO against      happy, and it’s not going to nourish your
counsel.                                         peaceful protestors very much along the lines    soul.”
                                                 of what we were arguing in our amicus briefs.”
“He has been PETA’s outside counsel and                                                           He discussed some of the professional goals
chief trial counsel for its entire exis tence,   Kerr added that any time PETA has a victory      he’d like to accomplish in the next few years:
since 1980,” Kerr said. “It has been my great    in exposing animal abuse, it is an extremely
privilege and a highlight of my career to        rewarding experience and a career highlight.     “I would certainly like to continue to
work with Phil. He has not only been a great                                                      improve the status of animals in the law and
mentor but [there is] no better example          “And the victories can be small steps along      continue to have breakthroughs and victories
of somebody who has dedicated his life to        the path to ultimately being free to live        where animals are given more and greater
making sure that justice is done for people      in a world where they’re not abused and          protection down the road to the day that they
and animals.”                                    exploited anymore,” he said.                     enjoy the same fundamental freedoms that
                                                                                                  you and I do, which is the right to live free
Kerr said the most rewarding experiences         In addition to his work as the general counsel   from abuse and suffering,” he said.
of his legal career include his work on          for PETA, Kerr has served on the board of
PETA’s investigation of animal abuse             the ACLU of Virginia since 2005; he’s also the   ON THE NET
and the organization’s involvement in the        chair of its policy committee and a member
                                                                                                  People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
long-running Supreme Court case NOW v.           of the legal panel, which determines which
                                                                                                  www.peta.org
Scheidler.                                       legal matters the ACLU of Virginia will take
                                                 on.
                                                                                                  Cirque du Soleil
“That was a case in which there was an
                                                                                                  www.cirquedusoleil.com
attempt to pull RICO statute against peaceful    Kerr had the following advice for law
protestors,” he said. “And we actually           students:
                                                                                                  American Civil Liberties Union
submitted amicus briefs for over a decade
                                                                                                  www.aclu.org
at the Supreme Court at the Seventh Circuit      “I think the most important thing is to follow
on behalf of the right to protest freely with    your heart and follow your passion,” he
the threat of a civil RICO action that would     said. “Do what truly makes you happy and
obviously kill free speech. And we were          motivates you, and don’t get sucked into




PAGE

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Jeff Kerr Battles Animal Abuse as General Counsel of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)

  • 1. GCC PROFILE www.lawcrossing.com 1. 800.973.1177 Jeff Kerr Battles Animal Abuse as General Counsel of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) [By Kenneth Davis] A passion for justice compelled Jeff Kerr to enter the legal field, and that same passion ultimately led him to become a champion for animal rights. “For me, the legal profession has always of Covance, one of the world’s largest the suit, Covance accused PETA and its agent been about justice,” said Kerr, who has been contract testing laboratories, for animal of committing fraud, violation of employee General Counsel of PETA since 1993. “As abuse violations. In 2004 and 2005, a contract, and conspiracy to harm the early as I can remember, I think I’ve always PETA agent went undercover as a Covance company’s business by deceitfully infiltrating had a very strong feeling of wanting to be employee to expose animal mistreatment in and videotaping the company’s facility in part of a system that provides justice for Covance’s Vienna, VA, facility. The 11-month Vienna, VA. The suit also claimed that PETA people or, as my career has developed, for investigation uncovered numerous instances interfered with Covance’s contract with the animals who have no voice.” of extreme animal abuse and cruelty, agent and sought the return of all video, according to Kerr. audio, and other materials that the agent had Kerr and his colleagues at PETA work recorded while working undercover as an tirelessly to protect animals from myriad “[PETA] documented some horrific cruelty employee. abuses, including those carried out in in that facility,” he said, “including a monkey testing labs, on fur factory farms, in with a broken arm that was left untreated Kerr said the suit was an attempt by Covance slaughterhouses, and even by circuses. in a cage for four days, workers that were to “silence PETA and keep it from telling the striking and choking monkeys, slamming world what it had found.” “Our mission statement is ‘Animals are not monkeys into their cages after they had ours to eat, wear, experiment on, or use dosing tubes rammed down their throats, In October of 2005, PETA and Covance for entertainment,’” he asserted. “And so monkeys who died horribly in tests for drug reached a settlement agreement. As part we focus our legal work as much as we can companies, monkeys who self-mutilated of the settlement, Covance agreed to drop on every one of those areas, trying to use as a result of [Covance’s] failure to provide the suit in exchange for PETA’s promise not existing laws to protect animals from harm.” psychological enrichment and socialization.” to conduct undercover investigations of its facilities for five years. PETA also agreed to Kerr, who works out of PETA’s headquarters When PETA released the findings of the inform the company about any infiltrations in Norfolk, VA, said that as general investigation publicly and to the United currently in progress, and the agent agreed counsel, he handles a broad spectrum of States Department of Agriculture (USDA), to never seek future employment at the issues, including those involving contracts, Covance sued PETA and its UK affiliate. In Vienna facility or any of its affiliates. intellectual property, real property acquisitions and dispositions, tax-exempt issues, and corporate governance. Advice to Young Lawyers: However, PETA was permitted to retain a single copy of the materials that the agent “I think the most important thing is to had obtained for the purpose of providing “And I’m involved in litigation on behalf of follow your heart and follow your passion,” them to investigators at the USDA, the Food animals, including our right to conduct our Kerr said. “Do what truly makes you happy and Drug Administration, and the Fairfax investigations to expose and report animal and motivates you, and don’t get sucked County Commonwealth’s Attorney. Kerr said abuse and cruelty to proper authorities,” he into the material aspects of law. It’s not that PETA Europe, its UK affiliate, fared even said. “And that’s probably what I’m most about money. Money is not going to make better and won the case outright. proud of-my involvement in that work.” you happy, and it’s not going to nourish One of the recent notable matters in which your soul.” “The judge who heard the case in the UK PETA was involved was its investigation specifically said that the rough manner PAGE continued on back
  • 2. GCC PROFILE www.lawcrossing.com 1. 800.973.1177 in which the animals were handled in the part of their natural instincts, and when profession,” he said. “And in our democracy, Covance facility ‘cries for explanation,’” you’re talking about a two-ton elephant, the protecting the minority from the tyranny of he said. “And said the world that we had elephant doesn’t do these things because the majority. And that’s the quintessential disclosed versus the sanitized public- you ask politely; these animals are routinely role of an animal rights lawyer-to [give a] relations version of Covance portrayed a whipped, beaten, hit with sharp metal bull voice to the animals who have none legally different reality and that PETA Europe was hooks. For people who want to get this and try to protect them from the tyranny of certainly entitled to set the record straight. information themselves, go to circuses.com.” humans who will abuse them, exploit them, And PETA Europe was awarded all of its legal and subject them to suffering.” fees and costs in the case. And they were Kerr said another one of PETA’s goals is to fined by the USDA for having violated the encourage people to adopt vegetarian diets. Kerr discussed some of the biggest Animal Welfare Act.” challenges of his job: “It’s healthier for people, and it’s certainly On another front, Kerr said that PETA’s better for the animals and the environment,” “Well, as you know, [what PETA, as a] […] anti-fur campaigns have been “incredibly he said. “There are billions of animals killed social-change organization, does is changing successful in exposing the horrors of the fur every year in the United States alone for people’s mindsets and showing them how industry.” food, and they’re born into and raised and to live a less cruel, more animal-friendly die in terrible conditions in factory farms, lifestyle,” he explained. “That is our He said some of the abuses at fur factory including cows who have their throats cut challenge on a daily basis. And utilizing laws farms include leg-hold traps that break while still fully conscious, chickens that miss to the extent possible that are not designed animals’ legs, causing them to chew their their stunning baths who have their throats to help animals but in many instances own limbs off, and slaughter by genital and cut while fully conscious, animals that are are crafted and implemented by animal- anal electrocution so as to prevent damage bred to produce so much flesh that their exploitive industries and the politicians who to the fur. limbs literally crack under the weight of their do their bidding to further enable animal own bodies because they can’t support them. suffering and exploitation.” Kerr added that PETA’s anti-fur campaigns I mean, it’s Frankenstein science.” have caused fur sales to plummet over the Kerr studied history as an undergrad at last two decades. Kerr said the justice aspect of law is what he George Mason University in Fairfax, VA, likes most about being an attorney. graduating in 1984. He earned his law “If you look at the fur industry now compared “It seems to me that being a part of true degree from the University of Virginia School to what it was 20 years ago when PETA’s justice is the highest calling in the legal of Law in 1987. Following graduation, Kerr anti-fur campaigns really started, it’s a shell worked as a civil litigator at St. Louis-based of its former self,” he said. “And it continues law firm Gallop, Johnson Neuman. After to go that way as people understand that Q. What do you do for fun? working at the firm for a year and a half, he there’s no excuse for fur, and these animals A. I enjoy reading, running, adventure joined Keller and Heckman in its Washington, are suffering for no reason other than racing, scuba diving, cooking, hiking, DC, office, where he continued to do civil people’s vanity. And, you know, it takes more cycling, and golf. litigation work. In 1990, he joined the than 60 animals to make one full-length Cystic Fibrosis Foundation as its corporate mink coat. So if you don’t wear your dog or Q. What CD was most recently in your CD counsel. About three years into his job at the cat, don’t wear fur. It’s as simple as that.” player? foundation, Kerr attended a lecture entitled A. U2’s Greatest Hits. He said that PETA has also made inroads into “Did Your Food Have a Face?” fighting animal abuse in circuses. Q. What’s the last magazine you read? A. I think it was the monthly edition of “I was 30 years old, and I’m embarrassed “We’ve been very effective at exposing the Harper’s. to say that I hadn’t thought of animal rights inherent cruelty in the keeping of elephants before then,” he said. “But I got it, and the in circuses like Ringling Bros., [which] has Q. What’s your favorite TV show? justice to the animals is clear to me, and a dismal record of violations of the Animal A. West Wing, and I’m also a fan of within a year, I was working as an attorney Welfare Act, and raising people’s awareness classics like All in the Family and The for PETA.” Honeymooners. to only go to circuses that don’t involve animals-things like Cirque du Soleil,” Kerr Kerr said the person who has influenced him said. “Animals don’t do these tricks as the most in his career is civil rights attorney PAGE continued
  • 3. GCC PROFILE www.lawcrossing.com 1. 800.973.1177 Philip Hirschkop, one of the founding thrilled when […] the Supreme Court finally the material aspects of law. It’s not about members of the American Civil Liberties ended the case in favor of the protestors and money. Money is not going to make you Union (ACLU) of Virginia and PETA’s outside denying applicability of civil RICO against happy, and it’s not going to nourish your counsel. peaceful protestors very much along the lines soul.” of what we were arguing in our amicus briefs.” “He has been PETA’s outside counsel and He discussed some of the professional goals chief trial counsel for its entire exis tence, Kerr added that any time PETA has a victory he’d like to accomplish in the next few years: since 1980,” Kerr said. “It has been my great in exposing animal abuse, it is an extremely privilege and a highlight of my career to rewarding experience and a career highlight. “I would certainly like to continue to work with Phil. He has not only been a great improve the status of animals in the law and mentor but [there is] no better example “And the victories can be small steps along continue to have breakthroughs and victories of somebody who has dedicated his life to the path to ultimately being free to live where animals are given more and greater making sure that justice is done for people in a world where they’re not abused and protection down the road to the day that they and animals.” exploited anymore,” he said. enjoy the same fundamental freedoms that you and I do, which is the right to live free Kerr said the most rewarding experiences In addition to his work as the general counsel from abuse and suffering,” he said. of his legal career include his work on for PETA, Kerr has served on the board of PETA’s investigation of animal abuse the ACLU of Virginia since 2005; he’s also the ON THE NET and the organization’s involvement in the chair of its policy committee and a member People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals long-running Supreme Court case NOW v. of the legal panel, which determines which www.peta.org Scheidler. legal matters the ACLU of Virginia will take on. Cirque du Soleil “That was a case in which there was an www.cirquedusoleil.com attempt to pull RICO statute against peaceful Kerr had the following advice for law protestors,” he said. “And we actually students: American Civil Liberties Union submitted amicus briefs for over a decade www.aclu.org at the Supreme Court at the Seventh Circuit “I think the most important thing is to follow on behalf of the right to protest freely with your heart and follow your passion,” he the threat of a civil RICO action that would said. “Do what truly makes you happy and obviously kill free speech. And we were motivates you, and don’t get sucked into PAGE