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April 10, 2015
P R AC T I C A L A P P ROAC H E S
TO A DA C O M P L I A N C E
About EMG
Speakers
Greg Bailey Scott McNeice Ron Stupi
Director,
A&ETechnical Operations
Senior Project Manager Principal and
VP of Business Development
Agenda
1. Introduction to ADA
2. Proactive vs. Reactive Approaches
3. How to Plan and Get Buy-In
4. Case Studies
5. Resources
6. Q&A
About EMG
Introduction
About EMG
Mission
The mission of ADA is to ensure:
…people with disabilities should be able to arrive on the site,
approach the building or facility and its amenities, and enter as freely
as everyone else.*
*Per Department of Justice (DOJ)
About EMG
Regulatory Background
• Enacted in 1990 as a Federal Civil Rights Law (28 CFR
Part 36)
• ADA Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG) published in
1991 (revised 2004)
• State Accessibility Standards – may be more stringent
than Federal requirements but not less
• Local Accessibility Standards – may be more stringent
than State or Federal requirements but not less
About EMG
2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design
• Public accommodations and commercial
facilities obligated to follow the 2010
Standards
• Responsible for performing self-assessments
• ImplementTransition Plans
About EMG
• RevisedTitle III of the ADA published on September 15, 2010
• ADA 2010 Standards became enforceable on March 15, 2012
Intrinsic Benefits
• Curb ramps strollers and bulky item navigation
• Better ergonomics of building components
• Audible tones for traffic signal, elevators
• Visual strobes for fire alarm systems
• Reduce trip hazard at flooring and doorways
• Improved identification and directional signage
• Limit protrusion/obstacle in corridors and hallways
Trends for Non-Compliance
• Dramatic increase in litigation
• Approximately 4,000 accessibility suits filed in 2014
(25% over 2013)
• Increase in “serial” plaintiffs and activist attorneys
• Evolving regulatory/political climate
– Compliance “sweeps”
– High-profile “example” cases
About EMG
Risks of Non-Compliance
• Reputational and Brand Risk impacts
• Financial impact
– Punitive and Actual Damages
– Legal fees
– Design and consulting fees
• Time frame to comply is mandated
• Loss of control of process and timeline
Typical Hot Buttons
Hospitality
• Parking and path of travel
• Accessible routes
• Common area
• Accessible guest rooms
• Auxiliary aids and Service
• Accommodation of service
animals
• Amenities and swimming pools
• Accessible restrooms
• Food service / restaurants
Retail
Landlord typically responsible for:
• Accessible van parking
• Accessible car parking
• Accessible routes (paths of travel and
building entry to tenant door)
• Common area public restrooms
• Access to all other landlord-
controlled public amenities
Tenant typically responsible for:
• Accessible entrances, exits and paths
of travel in tenant space
• Public restrooms
• Accessible point(s) of sale and
countertops
About EMG
Proactive Vs.
Reactive
About EMG
Proactive Approach
• Two-way conversation based on documented plan
• Documented policy establishes good faith efforts to comply
• Transition Plan facilitates removal of barriers in accordance
withYOUR priorities
• Reduced legal costs
• Control annual budget costs
• Control Transition Plan timeline
About EMG
Reactive Approach
• Typically a one-way conversation, e.g. mandated solution
• D.O.J. / A.G. investigation will result in THEM setting the
scope and timing of the compliance action
• A complaint is likely a question of “when,” not “if”
• Increased legal fees and consulting fees due to imposed
timelines
• Costs may include the repairs AND civil penalties and
plaintiff’s legal fees
• No ability to control barriers, schedule, or budget
About EMG
Which Approach to Choose?
• Proactive
– Good faith effort
– More control
– Reduce risk of exposure
• Reactive
– Only fix what you have to
– Run the risk of exposure at your other sites
– Legal fees may be higher
• Consult your corporate legal team
• Seek technical advice
Planning
About EMG
Components of ADA Plan
1. Develop a corporate policy regarding accessibility
2. Define the regulatory landscape of your portfolio
a. Legal counsel is a key part of this step
b. What ADA Law and other applicable regulations apply
c. Landlord vs.Tenant responsibility
3. Perform a self-assessment
4. Prioritize findings related to barriers
5. Draft aTransition Plan (aka Barrier Removal Plan)
6. DevelopTransition Plan costs / budget
7. Implement plan
8. Execute plan
9. Document progress
About EMG
Establish a Corporate Proactive ADA Policy
[The Company] recognizes that it is unlawful to discriminate
against customers of its hotels because of a disability. As such, it
is the policy of [the Company] to comply with the Americans
with Disabilities Act ("ADA") and all applicable federal, state,
and local laws, so that the properties owned and operated by
[the Company] are accessible to people with disabilities within
the meaning of the law.
In support of this policy [the Company] has developed a
Transition Plan / Barrier Removal Plan based on a
Self-Assessment.
About EMG
in conjunction with your legal counsel
Key Elements of Self-Assessment
• Training and accessibility awareness
• Document review
– Site/plan review
– Lease agreements
– Landlord/tenant delineation maps, etc.
• Site walk-through and survey form
• Site-specific measurements and data gathering
• Documentation photos, reports, cost estimating
• Ongoing verification, monitoring, calibration
About EMG
Prioritize Findings of Self-Assessment
Example of Barrier Priorities:
Priority One - Accessible Parking and Loading Zones
PriorityTwo - Accessible Routes: Ramps, Curb Ramps, Doors
PriorityThree - Restrooms, Stairways, Lifts and Elevators
Priority Four - All other owner-controlled public amenities
About EMG
Getting Buy-in for your Strategy
Quantify the Risk of Exposure or Inaction
• Test locations/sample size
• Understand most visible areas
• High level budgeting
• Establish reasonable timeframe
Getting Buy-in for your Strategy
• What if you take no action?
– Historic Data
– IndustryTrends
• Needs to Be objective and quantifiable
– Develop a documented ADA Plan
Case Studies
About EMG
Case Study #1
Ground-Up Construction – Proactive
Situation
• Client wanted to understand the current deficiencies and
develop a plan to fix during the prototype/construction of
all new-build locations
Approach
• Stand-alone new construction – on every new location
• Compliance visit post construction
Outcome
• Client has identified and changed several prototype items
in an effort to become more accessible
About EMG
Case Study #2:
National Hotel - Proactive
Situation
• Concern over 2010 ADA regulation updates
• Goal: Which properties were deficient, and in what ways?
• Properties ranged from 100 - 1,200+ rooms
Approach
• Surveyed parking lots, guest rooms, multiple pools, bars,
restaurants, restrooms, and all paths of travel
Outcome
• Reports allowed Board of Directors to proactively plan for
needed capital 12 - 24 months out
About EMG
Case Study #3:
National Retailer - Reactive
Situation
• DOJ Settlement
• Required 5 year compliance program
• 49 states
Approach
• Pre-determined “list” of compliance requirements (vs. site by site)
• Survey – then remedy within 12 months of survey
• “Firm” list of corrections at each location
• Audit and Documentation Procedures
Outcome
• Will be fully compliant by mid-2016
About EMG
Case Study #4:
National Restaurant Operator - Reactive
Situation
• Litigations at fewer than 10 sites
• Potential to be expensive and class action
Approach
• Developed SOW for exterior remediation
Outcome
• Now a national proactive program at remaining locations
• Over 5 years
• Developing Policy & Procedures
• Planned Capital Spend
About EMG
Key Takeaways
• Awareness and risk are growing
• Complex but manageable regulation
• Develop a documented strategy and be
consistent
• Strategy should be based on legal and
technical guidance
About EMG
Additional Resources
U.S.Access Board
http://www.access-board.gov/
Dept. of Justice (DOJ)
http://www.ada.gov/2010ADAstandards_index.htm
ADA National Network (10 Regional Centers)
http://adata.org/contact-us
ADA Checklist for Existing Facilities
http://www.adachecklist.org/doc/fullchecklist/ada-checklist.pdf
About EMG
About EMG
ThankYou!
For questions, contact:
Ron Stupi
Principal
rstupi@qpmllc.com
Ph. 602-758-4790
www.qpmllc.com
Aliza Stern
Principal
astern@emgcorp.com
Ph. 800-733-0660 x7610
www.emgcorp.com

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Practical Approaches to ADA Compliance

  • 1. April 10, 2015 P R AC T I C A L A P P ROAC H E S TO A DA C O M P L I A N C E About EMG
  • 2. Speakers Greg Bailey Scott McNeice Ron Stupi Director, A&ETechnical Operations Senior Project Manager Principal and VP of Business Development
  • 3. Agenda 1. Introduction to ADA 2. Proactive vs. Reactive Approaches 3. How to Plan and Get Buy-In 4. Case Studies 5. Resources 6. Q&A About EMG
  • 5. Mission The mission of ADA is to ensure: …people with disabilities should be able to arrive on the site, approach the building or facility and its amenities, and enter as freely as everyone else.* *Per Department of Justice (DOJ) About EMG
  • 6. Regulatory Background • Enacted in 1990 as a Federal Civil Rights Law (28 CFR Part 36) • ADA Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG) published in 1991 (revised 2004) • State Accessibility Standards – may be more stringent than Federal requirements but not less • Local Accessibility Standards – may be more stringent than State or Federal requirements but not less About EMG
  • 7. 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design • Public accommodations and commercial facilities obligated to follow the 2010 Standards • Responsible for performing self-assessments • ImplementTransition Plans About EMG • RevisedTitle III of the ADA published on September 15, 2010 • ADA 2010 Standards became enforceable on March 15, 2012
  • 8. Intrinsic Benefits • Curb ramps strollers and bulky item navigation • Better ergonomics of building components • Audible tones for traffic signal, elevators • Visual strobes for fire alarm systems • Reduce trip hazard at flooring and doorways • Improved identification and directional signage • Limit protrusion/obstacle in corridors and hallways
  • 9. Trends for Non-Compliance • Dramatic increase in litigation • Approximately 4,000 accessibility suits filed in 2014 (25% over 2013) • Increase in “serial” plaintiffs and activist attorneys • Evolving regulatory/political climate – Compliance “sweeps” – High-profile “example” cases About EMG
  • 10. Risks of Non-Compliance • Reputational and Brand Risk impacts • Financial impact – Punitive and Actual Damages – Legal fees – Design and consulting fees • Time frame to comply is mandated • Loss of control of process and timeline
  • 11. Typical Hot Buttons Hospitality • Parking and path of travel • Accessible routes • Common area • Accessible guest rooms • Auxiliary aids and Service • Accommodation of service animals • Amenities and swimming pools • Accessible restrooms • Food service / restaurants Retail Landlord typically responsible for: • Accessible van parking • Accessible car parking • Accessible routes (paths of travel and building entry to tenant door) • Common area public restrooms • Access to all other landlord- controlled public amenities Tenant typically responsible for: • Accessible entrances, exits and paths of travel in tenant space • Public restrooms • Accessible point(s) of sale and countertops About EMG
  • 13. Proactive Approach • Two-way conversation based on documented plan • Documented policy establishes good faith efforts to comply • Transition Plan facilitates removal of barriers in accordance withYOUR priorities • Reduced legal costs • Control annual budget costs • Control Transition Plan timeline About EMG
  • 14. Reactive Approach • Typically a one-way conversation, e.g. mandated solution • D.O.J. / A.G. investigation will result in THEM setting the scope and timing of the compliance action • A complaint is likely a question of “when,” not “if” • Increased legal fees and consulting fees due to imposed timelines • Costs may include the repairs AND civil penalties and plaintiff’s legal fees • No ability to control barriers, schedule, or budget About EMG
  • 15. Which Approach to Choose? • Proactive – Good faith effort – More control – Reduce risk of exposure • Reactive – Only fix what you have to – Run the risk of exposure at your other sites – Legal fees may be higher • Consult your corporate legal team • Seek technical advice
  • 17. Components of ADA Plan 1. Develop a corporate policy regarding accessibility 2. Define the regulatory landscape of your portfolio a. Legal counsel is a key part of this step b. What ADA Law and other applicable regulations apply c. Landlord vs.Tenant responsibility 3. Perform a self-assessment 4. Prioritize findings related to barriers 5. Draft aTransition Plan (aka Barrier Removal Plan) 6. DevelopTransition Plan costs / budget 7. Implement plan 8. Execute plan 9. Document progress About EMG
  • 18. Establish a Corporate Proactive ADA Policy [The Company] recognizes that it is unlawful to discriminate against customers of its hotels because of a disability. As such, it is the policy of [the Company] to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA") and all applicable federal, state, and local laws, so that the properties owned and operated by [the Company] are accessible to people with disabilities within the meaning of the law. In support of this policy [the Company] has developed a Transition Plan / Barrier Removal Plan based on a Self-Assessment. About EMG in conjunction with your legal counsel
  • 19. Key Elements of Self-Assessment • Training and accessibility awareness • Document review – Site/plan review – Lease agreements – Landlord/tenant delineation maps, etc. • Site walk-through and survey form • Site-specific measurements and data gathering • Documentation photos, reports, cost estimating • Ongoing verification, monitoring, calibration About EMG
  • 20. Prioritize Findings of Self-Assessment Example of Barrier Priorities: Priority One - Accessible Parking and Loading Zones PriorityTwo - Accessible Routes: Ramps, Curb Ramps, Doors PriorityThree - Restrooms, Stairways, Lifts and Elevators Priority Four - All other owner-controlled public amenities About EMG
  • 21. Getting Buy-in for your Strategy Quantify the Risk of Exposure or Inaction • Test locations/sample size • Understand most visible areas • High level budgeting • Establish reasonable timeframe
  • 22. Getting Buy-in for your Strategy • What if you take no action? – Historic Data – IndustryTrends • Needs to Be objective and quantifiable – Develop a documented ADA Plan
  • 24. Case Study #1 Ground-Up Construction – Proactive Situation • Client wanted to understand the current deficiencies and develop a plan to fix during the prototype/construction of all new-build locations Approach • Stand-alone new construction – on every new location • Compliance visit post construction Outcome • Client has identified and changed several prototype items in an effort to become more accessible About EMG
  • 25. Case Study #2: National Hotel - Proactive Situation • Concern over 2010 ADA regulation updates • Goal: Which properties were deficient, and in what ways? • Properties ranged from 100 - 1,200+ rooms Approach • Surveyed parking lots, guest rooms, multiple pools, bars, restaurants, restrooms, and all paths of travel Outcome • Reports allowed Board of Directors to proactively plan for needed capital 12 - 24 months out About EMG
  • 26. Case Study #3: National Retailer - Reactive Situation • DOJ Settlement • Required 5 year compliance program • 49 states Approach • Pre-determined “list” of compliance requirements (vs. site by site) • Survey – then remedy within 12 months of survey • “Firm” list of corrections at each location • Audit and Documentation Procedures Outcome • Will be fully compliant by mid-2016 About EMG
  • 27. Case Study #4: National Restaurant Operator - Reactive Situation • Litigations at fewer than 10 sites • Potential to be expensive and class action Approach • Developed SOW for exterior remediation Outcome • Now a national proactive program at remaining locations • Over 5 years • Developing Policy & Procedures • Planned Capital Spend About EMG
  • 28. Key Takeaways • Awareness and risk are growing • Complex but manageable regulation • Develop a documented strategy and be consistent • Strategy should be based on legal and technical guidance About EMG
  • 29. Additional Resources U.S.Access Board http://www.access-board.gov/ Dept. of Justice (DOJ) http://www.ada.gov/2010ADAstandards_index.htm ADA National Network (10 Regional Centers) http://adata.org/contact-us ADA Checklist for Existing Facilities http://www.adachecklist.org/doc/fullchecklist/ada-checklist.pdf About EMG
  • 30. About EMG ThankYou! For questions, contact: Ron Stupi Principal rstupi@qpmllc.com Ph. 602-758-4790 www.qpmllc.com Aliza Stern Principal astern@emgcorp.com Ph. 800-733-0660 x7610 www.emgcorp.com