This part covers the meaning of Salat, and the timings when a believer is commanded to pray, the details of the timings, and forbidden timings according to the fiqh of ash-Shafi'i

1. Fiqh of Salaah

2. Meaning
•Prayer
Proof from Quran..
Proof from Sunnah..

3. A Form of worship that
Begins with.. Takbeer
Consists of ..Specific words and
supplications
Ends with.. Tasleem

4. It’s reported that the Prophet Muhammad (saws) was speaking to his
companions, and he asked them, “If a person had a stream outside his door
and he bathed in it five times a day, do you think he would have any dirt left
on him?” The companions said, “No dirt would remain on him at all.” The
Prophet (saws) then said, “That is like the five daily prayers: Allah wipes
away the sins by them.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim)

5. The Timings of the
Prayers

6. Fajr
False Dawn
True Dawn

7. Zuhr
When the Sun passes the meridian
The shadow becomes equal

8. Asr

9. Maghreb

10. Isha

11. Disliked and Prohibited
times
When the
sun is at its
meridian

12. What should you do if you
forget to pray on time, or
miss your prayers due to
sleep?

13. Repetition of prayers
Qadhaa

14. The Obligation of Prayers
Adult
Sane
Muslim

15. Adhan

16. Conditions
Male
Muslim
Sane
Adult

17. Follow the prescribed
sequence of Adhan
Should be with brief
pauses
Fardh to raise one’s
voice
To be given at the
correct time

18. Adhan Sunnan
Face the Qibla
Taharah
Turning the face right and left..
Tarteel
Tarjeeh

19. Tathweeb
Good voice and good repute
Makruh to sing
Sunnah to have two muezzins at Fajr

20. Repeating the
Adhaan is
Sunnah

21. Supplication after the Adhaan

22. Iqamah
Words are
only said one
Quicker
than Adhaan
Conditions are the
same as that of Adhaan
Ruling for the one who has
slept throughout the prayers

23. Sunnan of
Iqamah
Same as
the
Adhaan
Plus, it is
preferred
for the
muezzin
and the
muqeem
to be the
same
person
Sunnah to
say, may
Allaah
establish it
and make
it
everlasting

24. How do we make a
call for other prayers
like Eid and Eclipse?