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Global Exploration Trends
         p
An Overview of Worldwide Spending


                David Cox
             Vice President
         Metals Economics Group
         Metals Economics Group

               MINEX Forum 2011
                October 5, 2011

                                    © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Corporate Exploration Strategies‐Methodology

   CES is the acknowledged source for worldwide exploration 
   budgets and strategies
• 22nd edition of CES in 2011
• More than 3 500 companies directly contacted and
  More than 3,500 companies directly contacted and 
  interviewed
• About 2 400 active explorers are covered
        2,400 active explorers are covered 
• Companies spending more than US$100,000/year 
• P i
  Precious and base metals, diamonds, uranium, PGMs,       
             db        t l di     d       i    PGM
  some industrial minerals
• A l i
  Analysis covers about 95% of global nonferrous exploration 
                   b t 95% f l b l       f          l ti
                                              © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Exploration Spend vs Metals Prices, 1993‐2010




                              Source:  Corporate Exploration Strategies
                                          © Metals Economics Group, 2011
What Factors Drive Exploration Spending?


• Metals prices
• Available risk capital
• Reserves replacement efforts
  Reserves replacement efforts
• Discoveries
• Changing exploration costs
• Mining law and investment incentives
  Mining law and investment incentives
• Availability of geological survey information


                                         © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Exploration by Target (% of annual total)




                                  Source:  Corporate Exploration Strategies
                                              © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Worldwide and Russian Nonferrous Exploration Spending 
by Target, 2010


          Worldwide                            Russia




                                    Source:  Corporate Exploration Strategies
                                                © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Exploration by Stage of Development (% of annual total)




                                 Source:  Corporate Exploration Strategies
                                             © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Worldwide and Russian Nonferrous Exploration Spending by 
Stage of Development, 2010


        Worldwide                            Russia




                                     Source:  Corporate Exploration Strategies
                                                 © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Exploration by Region, 2001‐2010 (% of annual total)




                                 Source:  Corporate Exploration Strategies
                                             © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Top 10 Destinations in 2009 and 2010

         2009                              2010




                 Russia
                 5%




                                Source:  Corporate Exploration Strategies
                                            © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Exploration by Company Type (% of annual total)




                                Source:  Corporate Exploration Strategies
                                            © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Cumulative Explo by Company Type, 1998‐2010 (US$ mil)




                               Source:  Corporate Exploration Strategies
                                           © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Exploration by Headquarters, 2001‐2010 (%)




                                Source:  Corporate Exploration Strategies
                                            © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Significant Junior and Intermediate Financings 




                                       Source:  MEG Industry Monitor
                                         © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Total Equity Raised by Destination (Gold) 2008 – 1H 2011




                                       Source:  MEG Industry Monitor
                                         © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Equity Raised for Exploration Monthly ‐ Gold




                                    Source:  Exploration Activity Service
                                          © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Equity Raised for Exploration (Gold) 2008 – 1H 2011




                                       Source:  MEG Industry Monitor
                                         © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Significant Gold Drill Results Announced, 2008 – Aug 2011




                                       Source:  MEG Industry Monitor
                                         © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Total Equity for Development (Gold) 2008 – 1H 2011




                                      Source:  MEG Industry Monitor
                                        © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Exploration Spend vs Metals Prices, 1993‐2011




                                Source:  Corporate Exploration Strategies
                                            © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Russia’s Share of Total Nonferrous Exploration, 2000‐2011




                                    Source:  Corporate Exploration Strategies
                                                © Metals Economics Group, 2011
Russia’s Share of FSU Nonferrous Exploration, 2000‐2011




                                Source:  Corporate Exploration Strategies
                                            © Metals Economics Group, 2011
METALS
ECONOMICS
GROUP


      www.metalseconomics.com
            +1 902-429-2880
     dcox@metalseconomics.com




                              © Metals Economics Group, 2011

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Minex 2011 World Exploration Trends