Presentation by Keynote speaker Professor John Punter at the joint Cardiff Civic Society/Institute of Wales #CDF2026 event held at the Royal College of Music and Drama, Cardiff 8 October 2013. The event was organised to promote debate about Cardiff's Local Development Plan (LDP).
Transcripts and videos from the event are available at http://www.cardiffcivicsociety.org.
For details email vice-chair@cardiffcivicsociety.org
3. The
2006-‐26
Cardiff
Local
Development
Plan
and
the
City
Region
Demographics,
housing
need,
brownfield/greenfield?
organic
growth
or
new
communi9es?
planning
and
design
objec9ves,
sustainability?
John
Punter
School
of
Planning
and
Geography,
Cardiff
University
Cardiff
Civic
Society
:
11th
October
2013
3Wednesday, 9 October 13
4. ‘the
evidence
does
not
support
the
contenFon
that
the
brownfield
only
strategy
will
deliver
the
number
of
houses
and
the
amount
of
employment
land
required.
Nor
will
it
deliver
family
or
affordable
homes
or
the
range
or
type
of
employment
land
and
premises’
2009
4Wednesday, 9 October 13
5. 2013
Plan
addresses
housing
shorOall
• City
of
345,400:
1.4
million
within
45
minutes
drive
• 78,000
commute
into
city
daily:
has
32%
SEWales
jobs
• 3,500
pa
pop.
increase
2001-‐2011;
+
45,000
by
2026
• New
plan
proposes
41,400
homes:
40,000
new
jobs
• Plan
retains
10%
flexibility
to
allow
for
more
• Public
opposi9on
intense
in
affluent
northern
suburbs
5Wednesday, 9 October 13
6. Housing
need
• 9,700
on
housing
wai9ng
list:
require
3,855
affordable
units
pa
for
5
years:
535
pa
via
s106
predicted!
• Li^le
family
housing
since
Pontprennau
(2003)
• Apartment
boom
2000-‐2008:
buy-‐to-‐let/leave
• City’s
economic
ambi9ons
demand
housing
support
• Housing
affordability
crisis
especially
family
housing
• Cardiff
has
exported
its
housing
to
Vale/RCT/Caerphilly
• Unsustainable:
Valleys
will
benefit
from
those
seeking
cheaper
housing
and
from
be^er
regional
transit
6Wednesday, 9 October 13
7. Brownfield
or
greenfield?
• New
plan
s9ll
has
40%
brownfield:
Bay,
centre
etc
• Greenfield
offers
more
family/affordable
housing
• Sustainable
urban
extensions
are
the
key
concept
• Compact,
mixed
use
&
tenure,
quality
public
transport-‐
served,
walkable,
green,
energy
efficient,
sustainable
• Housing
diversifica9on
policies
need
strengthening
• Compact
city
the
most
sustainable
regional
op9on
7Wednesday, 9 October 13
9. Masterplanning
principles
• Masterplanning:
site
specific
frameworks
for
major
sites:
10
key
principles;
LPA
briefs-‐-‐developers’
masterplans
• High
density
transport
corridors/sub
centres
• Public
transport
served,
ac9ve
travel-‐-‐walk/cycle
• Local
centres
with
commercial/community
facili9es
• Sustainable/dis9nc9ve
design/integra9on
with
exis9ng
residen9al.
• Green
corridors,
biodiverse,
heritage
protected
• Resource
efficient-‐-‐energy/water/waste
9Wednesday, 9 October 13
11. Right
plan
but
uncertain
Fmes
• Needed
to
be
produced
in
2006
to
provide
direc9on
• Infrastructure
needs-‐-‐CIL,s106,
CSH
all
devalued
by
the
recession
• Mortgage
availability
crisis
and
housebuilder
cau9on
• Housebuilders
already
indica9ng
their
inten9on
to
reduce
contribu9ons
• Sustainable
neighbourhoods
demand
higher
quality
design:
more
protec9on
of
greenspace
and
biodiversity,
but
higher
net
densi9es
• Transit,
energy
efficiency,
green
infrastructure
all
cost
more
• Awai9ng
WAG’s
Help-‐to-‐Buy
Cymru
announcement
• Concern
that
the
plan
does
liVle
for
exisFng
neighbourhoods
• Need
policies
on
residenFal
consolidaFon
and
diversificaFon:
reinforcement
of
local
centres
with
community
and
commercial
services
11Wednesday, 9 October 13