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Kredietunie modellen

Amsterdam, november 2013
Inhoud
Waarom zijn er verschillende modellen?
2. Wat is de essentie van ieder model?
3. Welke kredietunies gebruiken welk model?
1.
1. Waarom zijn er verschillende modellen?


Een bankvergunning is niet haalbaar voor een kredietunie;
eisen te hoog/niet reëel
 Er wordt gewerkt aan een apart kredietunievergunningenstelsel in de Nederlandse wetgeving (WFT); dit
duurt echter nog een tijd


Diverse modellen bedacht, samen met DNB, hoe een
kredietunie toch kan starten onder ander regime:
– Als kredietbemiddelaar
• Community Funding (lijkt op Crowdfunding)
• Traditioneel (lijkt op ‘angel network’)

– Als beleggingsfonds
– Via uitgifte van perpetuele ledencertificaten
2. Wat is de essentie van ieder model?
Kredietbemiddeling –
Community Funding
• Werkt als
kredietbemiddelaar;
er is géén collectieve
kas
• Werkt als
crowdfunding, maar
dan onderling tussen
kredietunie-leden:
krediet heeft 5-25
kredietgevers
• AFM ontheffing nodig

Kredietbemiddeling –
Traditioneel

Beleggingsfonds

Perpetuele
Ledencertificaten

• Werkt als
kredietbemiddelaar:
er is géén collectieve
kas
• Werkt als ‘angel
network’: krediet
heeft 1 of enkele
kredietgevers

• Collectieve kas
waaruit kredieten
worden verstrekt
• Ingebracht geld heeft
looptijd, kan
tussentijds
verhandeld worden

• Collectieve kas
waaruit kredieten
worden verstrekt
• Ingebracht geld heeft
géén looptijd, kan
tussentijds verhandeld
worden
• Geeft perpetuele
ledencertificaten uit

• AFM ontheffing nodig

• AFM vergunning
nodig indien > 100
leden

• Geen AFM of DNB
ontheffing of toezicht
3. Welke kredietunies gebruiken welk model?
Model
Invalshoek
Regio

Kredietbemiddeling –
Community Funding

Kredietbemiddeling –
Traditioneel

Kredietunie
Midden-Nederland

Geen

Perpetuele
Ledencertificaten

COP* Veluwe
(Veluwe)

Kredietunie
Brainport i.o. (Eindhoven)

Branche

Beleggingsfonds

COP* Naoberkrediet
(Achterhoek)
Kredietunie
Bakkerij
Ondernemers

Kredietunie
Zeeland

Kredietunie
KMO i.o. (BOVAG)

MILK Kennis &
Krediet Coöperatie

Thema
* COP = Coöperatief Ondernemers Platform
Vragen?

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Presentatie kredietunie modellen nov 2013

  • 2. Inhoud Waarom zijn er verschillende modellen? 2. Wat is de essentie van ieder model? 3. Welke kredietunies gebruiken welk model? 1.
  • 3. 1. Waarom zijn er verschillende modellen?  Een bankvergunning is niet haalbaar voor een kredietunie; eisen te hoog/niet reëel  Er wordt gewerkt aan een apart kredietunievergunningenstelsel in de Nederlandse wetgeving (WFT); dit duurt echter nog een tijd  Diverse modellen bedacht, samen met DNB, hoe een kredietunie toch kan starten onder ander regime: – Als kredietbemiddelaar • Community Funding (lijkt op Crowdfunding) • Traditioneel (lijkt op ‘angel network’) – Als beleggingsfonds – Via uitgifte van perpetuele ledencertificaten
  • 4. 2. Wat is de essentie van ieder model? Kredietbemiddeling – Community Funding • Werkt als kredietbemiddelaar; er is géén collectieve kas • Werkt als crowdfunding, maar dan onderling tussen kredietunie-leden: krediet heeft 5-25 kredietgevers • AFM ontheffing nodig Kredietbemiddeling – Traditioneel Beleggingsfonds Perpetuele Ledencertificaten • Werkt als kredietbemiddelaar: er is géén collectieve kas • Werkt als ‘angel network’: krediet heeft 1 of enkele kredietgevers • Collectieve kas waaruit kredieten worden verstrekt • Ingebracht geld heeft looptijd, kan tussentijds verhandeld worden • Collectieve kas waaruit kredieten worden verstrekt • Ingebracht geld heeft géén looptijd, kan tussentijds verhandeld worden • Geeft perpetuele ledencertificaten uit • AFM ontheffing nodig • AFM vergunning nodig indien > 100 leden • Geen AFM of DNB ontheffing of toezicht
  • 5. 3. Welke kredietunies gebruiken welk model? Model Invalshoek Regio Kredietbemiddeling – Community Funding Kredietbemiddeling – Traditioneel Kredietunie Midden-Nederland Geen Perpetuele Ledencertificaten COP* Veluwe (Veluwe) Kredietunie Brainport i.o. (Eindhoven) Branche Beleggingsfonds COP* Naoberkrediet (Achterhoek) Kredietunie Bakkerij Ondernemers Kredietunie Zeeland Kredietunie KMO i.o. (BOVAG) MILK Kennis & Krediet Coöperatie Thema * COP = Coöperatief Ondernemers Platform