Town of Haverhill's Motion for Summary Judgment on DTC Counterclaims
What Lawyers Need to Know About Startups (Legal Tips
1. What Lawyers need to
know about Startups
Dr Aniruddha Malpani
www.malpaniventures.com
2.
3. Lawyers and startups
• Legal entrepreneurship –
LawTech is a hot area. How can
lawyers reinvent the legal
system ?
• How to be a startup-friendly
lawyer
4.
5. Funded legal startups in India
• LegalRaasta (2015, Delhi, $1M): Online legal services provider
• LawRato (2012, Delhi, 100K): Online open marketplace for lawyers
• Vakilsearch (2010, Chennai): Online platform to search and book for professional legal
services
• Lawin1 (2014, Mohali): Online legal services platform
• LawFarm (2013, Kolkata): Online platform for legal services.
• Docket (2013, Bangalore): Online single window service for documentation
• MyAdvo (2015, Delhi): Online marketplace to book lawyers
• Legistify(2014, Delhi): Online platform to create legal documents
• HiGrit (2016, Delhi): Legal consultation platform
• StartupWala (2016, Pune): Online startup-centric legal services platform
• Wazzeer (2015, Bangalore): Marketplace for professionals practicing law and accounting
• Ruly (2015, Delhi): Rich listing platform, Q&A forum, fixed fee consultation and lawyer
booking
• Crux IQ (2016, Chennai): Intelligent contract analytics
• MyWardo (2016, Gurgaon): AI-based legal research assistant
6.
7. Lawyers vs Entrepreneurs
• Taking risks is essential for startups
• But lawyers are taught to reduce risks !
• Startups have limited funds
• Don’t understand legalese. Complex and
boring
• Treat lawyers as a necessary evil and a drain
on their resources ( time and money)
• Rush job ( startups do everything at the last
minute !)
8. The startup-friendly lawyer
• Engage with founders early
• Explain the risks of non compliance
• The importance of documentation for
their protection
• Founders don’t understand the risks –
you need to show them how you can
protect them
• Offer to negotiate on their behalf – this is
your core competence !
9. Huge opportunity because of the
startup boom
• Be empathetic
• Be willing to educate
• Keep it simple !
• Be business friendly – try to enable and
not to block
• Don’t be adversarial with the counter-
party’s lawyer
10. Top Legal Concerns of founders
• Freedom to operate (Non-competes / NDAs,
regulatory environment, blocking patents, etc)
• Incorporation
• Capital structure and ESOPs
• Inter-se founders agreement
• Funding – seed, series A and follow on rounds
• Protection of IP
• Employment
• Shutting down
11. Need to reframe the lawyer’s role
• Business enablement NOT risk
management
• Help founders to succeed
• Scarce but secure resources . Be frugal !
• Personal stake in the outcome ? Sweat
equity ?
• Be part of the team, not just someone
they call when they run into trouble !
12. Common legal errors
• All legal work through DIY forms
• Being represented by the “wrong”
lawyer
• Ignorance of basic startup law
• Lack of a basic IP strategy/framework
• Unfamiliarity with regulations
• Ignoring threats by former employers,
cofounders, contractors, users,
13.
14. Opportunities for Law-Tech
startups
• Practice management. Manage cases, clients,
documents, appointments,reporting, and
accounting.
• Electronic discovery
• Legal research . Digitised case law
• Document Automation/Assembly
• Legal platforms to connect clients with
lawyers.
• Speech to text
• Apps and WhatsApp for lawyers
15. Lawyers as founders –
Law-Tech Opportunities
• Big data analytics for analysing case law
• AI and ML for contract analysis
• Automation of legal writing using NLP
16. Lawyers are worried technology
will make lawyers redundant
• Platforms for succession planning – for
example , writing a will using online tools
• Online tools to assist with immigration
document preparation without a lawyer
• Online dispute resolution
• Chatbots. Do Not Pay, a chatbot which is “the
world’s first robot lawyer” to help people fight
parking tickets
17. Interesting areas
• Smart contracts and blockchain
• Democratise access to justice ?
• Cybersecurity failures. Hacking, phishing,
ransomware. Who should be held
liable ?
• Who do you sue for a faulty algorithm ?
21. Risks an entrepreneurs
faces
• Be prepared for failure
• Learn to be resilient
• Can be a great journey - will
teach you a lot about yourself –
and about the world !
22. Lonely journey
• Lots of emotional angst
• Hard to convince your family that
you want to chuck up a safe job !
• Need to find support
• Other founders are the best source
23. The role of mentors and
coaches
• Mentor vs Consultants - big
difference !
• Incubators
• Accelerators
• Many parasites in the startup
ecosystem
• Advisory board
24. Key ingredient for success – Learn!
• To sell. Learn to tell stories
• To lead a team
• Get your hands dirty
• To be patient and persistent
• Work in a startup – the best way to
learn a lot very quickly !
25. Sources of funding
• Consultancy
• Job
• Bootstrapping
• Family and friends
• Customer-funding
• Crowd-funding
• ICOs
26. Ideas, Implementation and
Funding
• Ideas are a dime a dozen. Don’t fall in
love with your ideas – most are bad !
• Generate lots of ideas ! This improves
your chances of stumbling on the right
one
• Don’t worry anyone will steal your
ideas. Share them and ask for criticism,
so you can polish them !
• Passion is necessary but not sufficient
27.
28. Common mistakes
• Ask for a NDA
• Use DCF for valuation
• Try to bluff
• Refuse to accept criticism and
feedback
• “ Wannabe entrepreneurs”
29. Red flags
• Only an idea, with no
implementation
• Hockey stick curve for revenue
• “ No competition”
• No skin in the game
• Too many buzz words, such as AI
and ML
36. Legalese
• Term sheets
• SHA
• Focus on areas of agreement
• Use standard templates
• Find a startup friendly lawyer
37. Whom do I fund ?
• Fall in love with the team
• LOI vs ROI
• Integrity
• Curiosity
• Humility
• Willing to teach – and to learn
• Paying customers
38. Bootstrapping
• Proves you can implement !
• Shows faith in yourself ! If you don’t
invest in yourself, why do you expect
investors to ?
• Guerilla marketing
• Your customers are your best source of
funding !
• If you can get paying customers, the
investors will follow !
39. Smart money vs dumb
money
• Not all investors are the same
• Do your homework before
accepting funding
• Treat the money with respect –
raising funds means taking on lots
of responsibility
40.
41. Pearls of wisdom
• Beware of investors :
– asking how much return you can give to them
– not respecting your time
• Don’t push-sale your company, get investors
to come to you
• Follow up till investors give you an answer. If
it’s a No , ask why they rejected you
• Learn to negotiate - Don’t be too rigid and
don’t be too flexible
42. Pearls of wisdom
• Raising funding is no validation for a business
– only repeat paying satisfied customers are
• Don’t fall in the trap of vanity metrics
• “No”s are not a personal rejection . Think of
them as being a lack of meeting of minds
• Don’t compare yourself with the unicorns –
they are outliers !
43. Angels vs VCs
• Angels invest personal money. Come in all
shapes and sizes, because they have different
motivations
• When did they sign their last cheque ?
Interview their founders
• VC structure – GPs and LPs
• Institutional imperative – decision making by
investment committee
44. Bitter truths
• Most startups fail
• No one knows which startups will fail
• It’s a numbers game
• What goes up usually went down first
• All companies always need more money