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Elem keyboarding

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Elem keyboarding

  1. 1. UNI Ed Tech Master’s Cohort Begins Again this Summer! Earn your Degree in 2 years through UNI’s nationally-recognized Educational Technology program
  2. 2.  2 year hands-on program  Delivered over the ICN  Develop your expertise in using educational technology  Create your own professional electronic portfolio  Aligned with Iowa Teaching Standards  Design and implement action research  Join the Ed Tech Leaders of Iowa
  3. 3. Courses Include:  Media Planning and Production  Instructional Development  Technology in Education  Coordinating Technology  Selection & Integration of Materials  Using Databases in Education*  Distance Education*  Educational Digital Imaging*  Principles of Publication Design*  Instructional Computing Design*
  4. 4. For More Information: Contact the UNI Continuing Education Office 800-772-1746 http://ci.coe.uni.edu/edtech
  5. 5. Keyboarding Cornucopia: Successful Strategies for Teaching Keyboarding Leigh Zeitz http://www.keyboardingresearch.org
  6. 6. Keyboarding is . . . a set of cumulative psychomotor skills involving the touch method of input to a keyboard.
  7. 7. It’s More than that . . . Keyboarding is a gateway to using a computer efficiently and effectively.
  8. 8. Plan for Today  Review Keyboarding Issues  When keyboarding should be taught  How keyboarding should be taught  Playground Keyboarding Program – In the Computer Lab – In Physical Education – In the Classroom
  9. 9. Facts 85% of elementary classrooms have computers. 77% elementary schools have computer labs 24% of 6 - 11 year olds have home computers.
  10. 10. Facts ISTE NETS Grades 3 - 5 Use keyboards . . . Efficiently and effectively At least 4 states require keyboarding at the 5th grade (TX, NY, VA, MN)
  11. 11. Side Benefits Builds Enthusiasm for Writing Texas Guidelines Improve Spelling (3rd/4th grade) Hoot, 1986 Improved reading and vocabulary Hoot, 1986, Wronkovich, 1998
  12. 12. Grade Level?  3rd grade – Bartholme, 1996; Instructional Resource of Curr/Instr Div of Saskatchewan Education, 1991; Pisha, 1993; Starr, 2001  4th grade – Erthal (1998); Hopkins (1998)  5th grade – MacIntyre, 1990; Wronkovich, 1998  Not in Elementary – Waner, Behymer, & McCrary, 1992
  13. 13. Issues  Manual Dexterity  Cognitive Development  Attention Span  Reading Ability  Curriculum Placement
  14. 14. Manual Dexterity  Size – Need to be able to reach the keys (Waner, Behymer, & McCrary, 1992) – Younger students spend more time on spelling than correct finger placement. (Kahn and Freyd, 1990) – Typical keyboard is 11” x 5”. Don’t wait until your students get bigger, Get smaller keyboards.
  15. 15. Little Fingers Keyboards 10.5” x 4” 9” x 3” 20% smaller  DataDesk Technologies  http://www.data-desk.com  $50 - 70
  16. 16. Manual Dexterity  Agility – Move fingers independently – Problems with middle & ring fingers – How many of your students play the piano?
  17. 17. Portable Word Processors  Personal writing processor  On-board keyboard instruction  116 preprogrammed lessons – Technique Builder Homerow  Individualizes progress reports  Spell check/thesaurus  http://www.keyboardinstructor.com  $189
  18. 18. Portable Word Processors  Personal writing processor  KeyWords applets  Prints reports  Enrolls up to 8 students  http://www.alphasmart.com  $199
  19. 19. Attention Span  Not a factor in developing small movement skills (Wronkovich, 1998)  Attention span increases as students become more proficient. (Kaake, 1983)
  20. 20. Reading Ability  Typing is more than pressing buttons.  Grouping letters into words.  Reading creates a reason to type.
  21. 21. Curriculum  Keyboarding needs to support curriculum  Teach keyboarding 1 year before . . . – use keyboarding – computer applications (Texas Guidelines)  Where in the curriculum? – Teach independently (Bartholome, 1996) – Integrate as communication (Waner, Behymer, & McCrary, 1992)
  22. 22. How Fast is Enough?  Upper elementary students write at – 11 wpm  Should be able to type faster than write  Enter information into a dynamic writing environment  Allow for editing and revising
  23. 23. How long is the lesson?  Students typically receive < 10 hours – Sormunen, 1991  50 hours over 3 elementary years – Boone (ND)  35 minutes/day for 4 weeks – Robinson (1991)  Review periodically – 15 hours/year – Robinson (1992)  Once taught – Use, reinforce, and refine – Texas Guidelines, 1987; Adams, 1984; Wronkovich, 1998)
  24. 24. Hunt-Peck vs. Touch Typing  Familiarity important at young ages  Build familiarity through – 5-minute practice sessions (Kahn & Freyd, 1990) – Use typing for writing (Kahn & Freyd, 1990) – Playground Keyboarding (Zeitz, 2003)
  25. 25. BUT Familiarity CAN Spawn Hunt-&-Peck  Relies too much on visual feedback  Too much attention to fingers  Builds bad habits Can you teach familiarity w/o a keyboard?
  26. 26. Familiarity w/o a Keyboard Playground Keyboarding
  27. 27. Playground Keyboarding - In the Computer Lab  Experiment Layout – Two third grade classes • One with playground keyboarding (experimental) • One without playground keyboarding (control) • Identical computer lab instruction • Connection between kinesthetic learning and keyboarding achievement
  28. 28. Playground Keyboarding - In the Computer Lab  Build familiarity with keyboarding – Develop habits of: • Good posture • Keyboarding technique • Make keyboarding a reflexive response • Speed and accuracy will follow
  29. 29. Playground Keyboarding - In the Computer Lab  Crucial first week – Lay foundation for safe and proper keyboarding • Learn correct posture • Hand shape • Homerow orientation • Finger technique
  30. 30. Playground Keyboarding - In the Computer Lab  Posture – Connected good keyboarding posture to good batting stance – PowerPoint (link)  Ready, set, go! – Made it fun
  31. 31. Playground Keyboarding - In the Computer Lab  Key familiarity – Air Typing (2 minutes each class) • Used to introduce new keys • Looky Lou Keyboard
  32. 32. Playground Keyboarding - In the Computer Lab  Textbook exercises – Practice – Review – Assess • 60 seconds • Recorded on progress report
  33. 33. Playground Keyboarding - In the Computer Lab  Reinforcement – 10% instruction, 90% reinforcement (Keyboard Instructor manual) – N.O.P.E.C.K Bucks • Good posture, etc. • No peeking – No Peeky Towel
  34. 34. Playground Keyboarding - In the Computer Lab  No Peeky Towel – Forced them to not look at keys – Helped develop memory – Eliminated visual cues
  35. 35. Playground Keyboarding - In the Computer Lab  Scheduling – Shoot for four or five days a week (Keyboard Instructor manual) – We were able to do 2 days a week • 20 minutes each day • Not enough time
  36. 36. Playground Keyboarding - In the Computer Lab  Results! – Mixed  Control Group – Increased 1.5 wpm from beginning  Experimental Group – Increased 1.8 wpm from beginning
  37. 37. Playground Keyboarding - In Physical Education Lori Smith
  38. 38. Playground Keyboarding - In the Classroom Aricia Beckman - PLS - 4th Grade Keyboardinstructor.com
  39. 39. Happy Keyboarding Keyboarding Research and Resources http://www.keyboardingreseach.org

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