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OSb: OSv on BitVisor

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OSb: OSv on BitVisor

Oct. 18, 2014
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Engineering

An attempt to run OSv on BitVisor.

An attempt to run OSv on BitVisor.

Engineering

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OSb: OSv on BitVisor

  1. 1. OSb: OSv on BitVisor @ysmoo Saturday, October 18, 14
  2. 2. BitVisor App App App BitVisor Hardware OS http://www.justis.as-1.co.jp Saturday, October 18, 14
  3. 3. OSv VMM Hardware App OSv http://medical-care.feed.jp Saturday, October 18, 14
  4. 4. BitVisor Saturday, October 18, 14
  5. 5. BitVisor OSv Saturday, October 18, 14
  6. 6. BitVisor OSv http://www.root.ne.jp/nishide/shs/ Saturday, October 18, 14
  7. 7. OSv on BitVisor BitVisor Hardware App OSv Saturday, October 18, 14
  8. 8. OSv on BitVisor BitVisor Hardware App OSv OSb Saturday, October 18, 14
  9. 9. OSv on BitVisor BitVisor Hardware App OSv What the fuck no Virtio ! OSb Physical interface sucks ! What the hell is PRO/1000 ! Saturday, October 18, 14
  10. 10. OSv on BitVisor BitVisor Hardware App OSv What the fuck no Virtio ! OSb Physical interface sucks ! What the hell is PRO/1000 ! You have no choice. Virtio Saturday, October 18, 14
  11. 11. ~ The road to OSb ~ Saturday, October 18, 14
  12. 12. OSv code reading • Boot process • Some drivers Saturday, October 18, 14
  13. 13. OSv code reading • Boot process • Some drivers - MBR - Read local disk with INT13/42. - Load command line, boot loader, OSv kernel. - Get memory map with INT15/E820. - Setup segment descriptors/page tables. - Switch to 64-bit mode. - premain() - main() ... Saturday, October 18, 14
  14. 14. OSv code reading • Boot process • Some drivers - MBR - Read local disk with INT13/42. - Load command line, boot loader, OSv kernel. - Get memory map with INT15/E820. - Setup segment descriptors/page tables. - Switch to 64-bit mode. - premain() - main() ... - Serial / VGA output. - SATA. - Virtio NIC/BLK/RNG/SCSI. - ACPI. - APIC. ... Saturday, October 18, 14
  15. 15. OSv code reading • Boot process • Some drivers - MBR - Read local disk with INT13/42. - Load command line, boot loader, OSv kernel. - Get memory map with INT15/E820. - Setup segment descriptors/page tables. - Switch to 64-bit mode. - premain() - main() ... - Serial / VGA output. - SATA. - Virtio NIC/BLK/RNG/SCSI. - ACPI. - APIC. ... Straightforward... Saturday, October 18, 14
  16. 16. Booting OSb ./scripts/run.py Saturday, October 18, 14
  17. 17. Booting OSb In the case of normal OSv... ./scripts/run.py OSv VMM Saturday, October 18, 14
  18. 18. Booting OSb Hardware ./scripts/run.py Saturday, October 18, 14
  19. 19. Booting OSb Hardware ./scripts/run.py Image Update Saturday, October 18, 14
  20. 20. Booting OSb Hardware ./scripts/run.py Image Update IPMI Saturday, October 18, 14
  21. 21. Booting OSb Hardware ./scripts/run.py Image Update PXE Boot IPMI Saturday, October 18, 14
  22. 22. Booting OSb Hardware ./scripts/run.py Image Update PXE Boot IPMI BitVisor Saturday, October 18, 14
  23. 23. Booting OSb Hardware ./scripts/run.py Image Update PXE Boot IPMI BitVisor OSv Network Boot Saturday, October 18, 14
  24. 24. Booting OSb Hardware ./scripts/run.py Image Update PXE Boot IPMI BitVisor OSv Network Boot App Saturday, October 18, 14
  25. 25. Booting OSb BitVisor Hardware App OSv Network Boot IPMI ./scripts/run.py TTY Image Update PXE Boot Saturday, October 18, 14
  26. 26. ACPI workaround drivers/acpi.cc: // Copy the root table list to dynamic memory if (!is_bitvisor()) { status = AcpiReallocateRootTable(); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { acpi_e("AcpiReallocateRootTable failed: %sn", AcpiFormatException(status)); return; } } Saturday, October 18, 14
  27. 27. ACPI workaround drivers/acpi.cc: // Copy the root table list to dynamic memory if (!is_bitvisor()) { status = AcpiReallocateRootTable(); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { acpi_e("AcpiReallocateRootTable failed: %sn", AcpiFormatException(status)); return; } } Triple fault Saturday, October 18, 14
  28. 28. ACPI workaround drivers/acpi.cc: // Copy the root table list to dynamic memory if (!is_bitvisor()) { status = AcpiReallocateRootTable(); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { acpi_e("AcpiReallocateRootTable failed: %sn", AcpiFormatException(status)); return; } } Triple fault Skip in case of OSb Saturday, October 18, 14
  29. 29. ACPI workaround drivers/acpi.cc: // Copy the root table list to dynamic memory if (!is_bitvisor()) { status = AcpiReallocateRootTable(); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { acpi_e("AcpiReallocateRootTable failed: %sn", AcpiFormatException(status)); return; } } Triple fault Skip in case of OSb Machine-specific...? Saturday, October 18, 14
  30. 30. Hello world ! Saturday, October 18, 14
  31. 31. Performance? 20.75& 21.20& 25.00& 20.00& 15.00& 10.00& 5.00& 0.00& OSb& OSv& Elapsed(Time((sec) for((12(billion(6mes)(val++; Saturday, October 18, 14
  32. 32. Virtio NIC BitVisor Hardware App Actually PRO/1000... OSv Saturday, October 18, 14
  33. 33. Virtio NIC BitVisor Hardware App OSv Virtio NIC Actually PRO/1000... Fake Virtio NIC... Saturday, October 18, 14
  34. 34. Virtio NIC BitVisor Hardware App OSv Virtio NIC Actually PRO/1000... Fake Virtio NIC... Hook PCI config access, MMIO, PIO and fake! Saturday, October 18, 14
  35. 35. Faking PCI configuration space • Faking IDs • Faking BARs • Faking capabilities Saturday, October 18, 14
  36. 36. Faking IDs 0x1AF4 (Virtio Device) Saturday, October 18, 14
  37. 37. Faking IDs 0x1AF4 (Virtio Device) 0x1000 (Virtio NIC) Saturday, October 18, 14
  38. 38. Faking IDs 0x1AF4 (Virtio Device) 0x1000 (Virtio NIC) 0 (Legacy Virtio) Saturday, October 18, 14
  39. 39. Faking IDs 0x1AF4 (Virtio Device) 0x1000 (Virtio NIC) 0 (Legacy Virtio) 1 (Virtio NIC) Saturday, October 18, 14
  40. 40. Faking BARs BAR0: IO space for Virtio BAR1: MMIO space for MSI-X Saturday, October 18, 14
  41. 41. Faking BARs BAR0: IO space for Virtio BAR1: MMIO space for MSI-X = PRO/1000 IO space Saturday, October 18, 14
  42. 42. Faking BARs BAR0: IO space for Virtio BAR1: MMIO space for MSI-X = PRO/1000 IO space = PRO/1000 MMIO space Saturday, October 18, 14
  43. 43. Faking capabilities Add MSI-X capability Saturday, October 18, 14
  44. 44. Faking capabilities Add MSI-X capability Support 3 vectors Saturday, October 18, 14
  45. 45. Faking capabilities Add MSI-X capability Support 3 vectors Vector 0: Reception Saturday, October 18, 14
  46. 46. Faking capabilities Add MSI-X capability Support 3 vectors Vector 0: Reception Vector 1: Transmission Saturday, October 18, 14
  47. 47. Faking capabilities Add MSI-X capability Support 3 vectors Vector 0: Reception Vector 1: Transmission Vector 2: Control Saturday, October 18, 14
  48. 48. Virtio NIC Operations • Virtio ring • Packet transmission • Packet reception Saturday, October 18, 14
  49. 49. Virtio ring Controlled by these registers BAR0 (IO) Saturday, October 18, 14
  50. 50. Virtio ring Controlled by these registers 3 rings available BAR0 (IO) Saturday, October 18, 14
  51. 51. Virtio ring BAR0 Ring 0: Reception (IO) Controlled by these registers 3 rings available Saturday, October 18, 14
  52. 52. Virtio ring Controlled by these registers 3 rings available Ring 0: Reception Ring 1: Transmission BAR0 (IO) Saturday, October 18, 14
  53. 53. Virtio ring Controlled by these registers 3 rings available Ring 0: Reception Ring 1: Transmission Ring 2: Control BAR0 (IO) Saturday, October 18, 14
  54. 54. Virtio ring Controlled by these registers 3 rings available Ring 0: Reception Ring 1: Transmission Ring 2: Control BAR0 (IO) (Memory) Saturday, October 18, 14
  55. 55. Virtio ring Controlled by these registers 3 rings available Ring 0: Reception Ring 1: Transmission Ring 2: Control BAR0 (IO) (Memory) Driver 2 Device Device 2 Driver Saturday, October 18, 14
  56. 56. Packet transmission OSv (Driver) BitVisor (Device) PRO/1000 Saturday, October 18, 14
  57. 57. Packet transmission OSv (Driver) BitVisor (Device) Req. PRO/1000 Req. Req. Saturday, October 18, 14
  58. 58. Packet transmission OSv (Driver) BitVisor (Device) Req. PRO/1000 Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Saturday, October 18, 14
  59. 59. Packet transmission OSv (Driver) BitVisor (Device) Req. PRO/1000 Req. TX Ring Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Saturday, October 18, 14
  60. 60. Packet transmission OSv (Driver) BitVisor (Device) Req. PRO/1000 Req. TX Ring Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Saturday, October 18, 14
  61. 61. Packet transmission OSv (Driver) BitVisor (Device) Req. PRO/1000 Req. TX Ring Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Notify! (PIO) Saturday, October 18, 14
  62. 62. Packet transmission OSv (Driver) BitVisor (Device) Req. PRO/1000 Req. TX Ring Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Notify! (PIO) Req. Req. Saturday, October 18, 14
  63. 63. Packet transmission OSv (Driver) BitVisor (Device) Req. PRO/1000 Req. TX Ring Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Notify! (PIO) Req. Req. Saturday, October 18, 14
  64. 64. Packet transmission OSv (Driver) BitVisor (Device) Req. PRO/1000 Req. TX Ring Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Req. Notify! (PIO) Req. Req. Reuse Saturday, October 18, 14
  65. 65. Packet reception OSv (Driver) BitVisor (Device) Buf. PRO/1000 Buf. RX Ring Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Saturday, October 18, 14
  66. 66. Packet reception OSv (Driver) BitVisor (Device) Buf. PRO/1000 Buf. RX Ring Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Saturday, October 18, 14
  67. 67. Packet reception OSv (Driver) BitVisor (Device) Buf. PRO/1000 Buf. RX Ring Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Saturday, October 18, 14
  68. 68. Packet reception OSv (Driver) BitVisor (Device) Buf. PRO/1000 Buf. RX Ring Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Saturday, October 18, 14
  69. 69. Packet reception OSv (Driver) BitVisor (Device) Buf. PRO/1000 Buf. RX Ring Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Saturday, October 18, 14
  70. 70. Packet reception OSv (Driver) BitVisor (Device) Buf. PRO/1000 Buf. RX Ring Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Int! Saturday, October 18, 14
  71. 71. Packet reception OSv (Driver) BitVisor (Device) Buf. PRO/1000 Buf. RX Ring Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Buf. Int! Buf. Buf. Receive Saturday, October 18, 14
  72. 72. Interrupt BAR1 (MMIO) MSI-X Message Data: Int. vector number (e.g. 0x26) VMX event injection for virtual interrupts Saturday, October 18, 14
  73. 73. DHCP succeeded ! Saturday, October 18, 14
  74. 74. Summary future work • Summary • Booting OSv on BitVisor • Virtio NIC • Future work • Further testing • Virtio BLK/RNG/... Saturday, October 18, 14
  75. 75. Thank you ! http://www.root.ne.jp/nishide/shs/ Saturday, October 18, 14

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