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•Cardiovascular •Cancer •Chronic Lung •Diabetes 
3
4
Deaths from NCDs, WHO
5.4% 
33.9% 
10.3% 
13.9% 
9.4% 
14.9% 
2.1% 
1.1% 
1.5% 
5.1% 
1.4% 1.0% 
50% 
40% 
30% 
20% 
10% 
0% 
Low Income Lower Middle 
Income 
Upper Middle 
Income 
High Income 
NCDs Communicable diseases Injuries 
Income was coded by World Bank Income Group.
48.0% 
21.0% 
11.7% 
6.1% 
3.6% 3.5% 
60% 
50% 
40% 
30% 
20% 
10% 
0% 
CVD Cancer Respiratory Digestive NC Diabetes
Female Male 
495 
260 
105 89 
665 
312 
182 
118 
1,000 
900 
800 
700 
600 
500 
400 
300 
200 
100 
0 
Total CVD & DM Cancer Respiratory
4.1% 
24.5% 
7.9% 11.1% 
4.4% 
28.9% 
8.2% 
10.8% 
8.6% 
53.4% 
16.2% 
21.9% 
80% 
70% 
60% 
50% 
40% 
30% 
20% 
10% 
0% 
Low Income Lower Middle 
Income 
Upper Middle 
Income 
High Income 
Female Male Total 
Income was coded by World Bank Income Group.
4.2% 
25.5% 
19.1% 19.1% 
9.9% 10.3% 
4.2% 
53.3% 
27.8% 
8.5% 9.2% 8.8% 
80% 
70% 
60% 
50% 
40% 
30% 
20% 
10% 
0% 
Low Income Lower Middle 
Income 
Upper Middle 
Income 
High Income 
Female Male Total 
Income was coded by World Bank Income Group.
3.3% 
20.1% 
6.8% 
17.6% 
2.9% 
27.1% 
8.2% 
14.1% 
6.2% 
47.3% 
14.9% 
31.7% 
80% 
70% 
60% 
50% 
40% 
30% 
20% 
10% 
0% 
Low Income Lower Middle 
Income 
Upper Middle 
Income 
High Income 
Female Male Total 
Income was coded by World Bank Income Group.
3.4% 
32.0% 
4.7% 6.7% 
3.4% 
39.3% 
4.9% 5.7% 
8.1% 
71.2% 
8.2% 
12.5% 
100% 
90% 
80% 
70% 
60% 
50% 
40% 
30% 
20% 
10% 
0% 
Low Income Lower Middle 
Income 
Upper Middle 
Income 
High Income 
Female Male Total 
Income was coded by World Bank Income Group.
6.8% 
26.5% 
11.5% 
8.9% 
5.2% 
22.8% 
8.3% 10.1% 
12.0% 
49.3% 
19.8% 18.9% 
80% 
70% 
60% 
50% 
40% 
30% 
20% 
10% 
0% 
Low Income Lower Middle 
Income 
Upper Middle 
Income 
High Income 
Female Male Total 
Income was coded by World Bank Income Group.
11.5 
7.5 
5.2 5.1 
2.0 
1.0 
5.6 
3.8 
5.2 
8.5 
9.0 
14 
12 
10 
8 
6 
4 
2 
0 
Europe Americas Africa West P SE Asia Eastern M CHINA LI LMI UMI HI
• In 2010, became one of the 17 smoke-free countries in the world; 
• Increased tobacco taxes by , which led to a price increase on 
cigarettes; 
• Pictorial health warnings on tobacco packaging; 
• A comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising; 
• A comprehensive smoke-free law for all public and work places; 
increased taxes by for cigarettes and for loose 
tobacco, lead to an increase of in retail prices and a reduction 
in cigarette consumption; 
elevated taxes by , leading to a increase in retail 
prices between February 2009 and May 2010.
25

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Non-communicable Diseases

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 4. 4
  • 6.
  • 7. 5.4% 33.9% 10.3% 13.9% 9.4% 14.9% 2.1% 1.1% 1.5% 5.1% 1.4% 1.0% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Low Income Lower Middle Income Upper Middle Income High Income NCDs Communicable diseases Injuries Income was coded by World Bank Income Group.
  • 8. 48.0% 21.0% 11.7% 6.1% 3.6% 3.5% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% CVD Cancer Respiratory Digestive NC Diabetes
  • 9. Female Male 495 260 105 89 665 312 182 118 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Total CVD & DM Cancer Respiratory
  • 10. 4.1% 24.5% 7.9% 11.1% 4.4% 28.9% 8.2% 10.8% 8.6% 53.4% 16.2% 21.9% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Low Income Lower Middle Income Upper Middle Income High Income Female Male Total Income was coded by World Bank Income Group.
  • 11. 4.2% 25.5% 19.1% 19.1% 9.9% 10.3% 4.2% 53.3% 27.8% 8.5% 9.2% 8.8% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Low Income Lower Middle Income Upper Middle Income High Income Female Male Total Income was coded by World Bank Income Group.
  • 12. 3.3% 20.1% 6.8% 17.6% 2.9% 27.1% 8.2% 14.1% 6.2% 47.3% 14.9% 31.7% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Low Income Lower Middle Income Upper Middle Income High Income Female Male Total Income was coded by World Bank Income Group.
  • 13. 3.4% 32.0% 4.7% 6.7% 3.4% 39.3% 4.9% 5.7% 8.1% 71.2% 8.2% 12.5% 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Low Income Lower Middle Income Upper Middle Income High Income Female Male Total Income was coded by World Bank Income Group.
  • 14. 6.8% 26.5% 11.5% 8.9% 5.2% 22.8% 8.3% 10.1% 12.0% 49.3% 19.8% 18.9% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Low Income Lower Middle Income Upper Middle Income High Income Female Male Total Income was coded by World Bank Income Group.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. 11.5 7.5 5.2 5.1 2.0 1.0 5.6 3.8 5.2 8.5 9.0 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Europe Americas Africa West P SE Asia Eastern M CHINA LI LMI UMI HI
  • 18. • In 2010, became one of the 17 smoke-free countries in the world; • Increased tobacco taxes by , which led to a price increase on cigarettes; • Pictorial health warnings on tobacco packaging; • A comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising; • A comprehensive smoke-free law for all public and work places; increased taxes by for cigarettes and for loose tobacco, lead to an increase of in retail prices and a reduction in cigarette consumption; elevated taxes by , leading to a increase in retail prices between February 2009 and May 2010.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. 25

Editor's Notes

  1. YOU are more likely to be killed by a non-communicable disease (NCD), like cancer or heart disease, than anything else. In 2008 they accounted for 63% of the 56m deaths worldwide. Growing populations and increased longevity are making the problem worse. By 2030, 22% of people in the OECD club of rich countries will be 65 or older, nearly double the share in 1990. China will catch up just six years later. About half of American adults already have a chronic condition, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, and as the world becomes richer the diseases of the rich spread farther. In the slums of Calcutta, although infectious diseases claim the young; for middle-aged adults, heart disease and cancer are the most common killers.