Theories of accident causation

Jennifer Gutierrez
Jennifer GutierrezJennifer Gutierrez
THEORIES OF ACCIDENT CAUSATION Reference: Occupational Safety and Health, 5 th  ed. Presented by: Alma Maria Jennifer Gutierrez
Why do accidents happen? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Most Widely Used Theories of Accident Causation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Domino Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heinrich’ Axioms of Industrial Safety ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heinrich’ Axioms of Industrial Safety ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heinrich’ Axioms of Industrial Safety ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5 Factors in the Sequence of Events Leading to Accidents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Human Factors Theory Inappropriate Activities Overload Inappropriate Response Human Error Factors
Human Factors Theory Human Factors Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Accident/Incident Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some Ways that Systems Fail - Petersen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Petersen’sAccident/Incident Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Human Error ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Accident Injury/Damage
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Poultry Industry
Epidemiological Theory ,[object Object],[object Object]
Epidemiological Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Can cause or prevent accident conditions
Ergonomia Video
Systems Theory  Collect Information Weigh risks Make decision Mac hine Person Environment Interaction Task to be performed
5 Factors to Consider   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combination Theory ,[object Object],[object Object]
Behavioral Theory   ,[object Object],[object Object]
7 Principles - Geller ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DRUGS AND ALCOHOL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Depression and Accident Causation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Warning Signs of Clinical Depression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management Failures and Accident Causation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Role of Supervisor in Workplace Safety and Health ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Theories of accident causation

  • 1. THEORIES OF ACCIDENT CAUSATION Reference: Occupational Safety and Health, 5 th ed. Presented by: Alma Maria Jennifer Gutierrez
  • 2.
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  • 10. Human Factors Theory Inappropriate Activities Overload Inappropriate Response Human Error Factors
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  • 15. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Poultry Industry
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  • 19. Systems Theory Collect Information Weigh risks Make decision Mac hine Person Environment Interaction Task to be performed
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Editor's Notes

  1. This is also true with hand tools. In the pictures above you will see two types of scissors. The first pair is a typical pair of manual scissors that rely on people to open and close them. These are still used throughout the poultry industry. The pair on the right is a pair of pneumatic powered scissors. This pair uses air power to close and open the blades of the scissors. With a tool like this one the force is lower and consistent no matter how difficult the part is to cut. Discussion Questions What kind of tools or equipment do you use everyday that makes your life easier? What about equipment or tools at work?