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Short case...Intramedullary cystic spinal cord metastasis
1. Short case
Edited by
Professor Yasser Metwally
Professor of neurology
Ain Shams university school of medicine
Cairo, Egypt
Visit my web site at:
http://yassermetwally.com
48 Years old female patient- who was operated upon for grade III breast cancer (Adenocarcinoma)- presented clinically a
with rapidly progressive quadriplegia over 4 months- 6 month after the mastectomy operation- with a C3 sensory level and
brown Sequard spinal cord affection. The patient's condition rapidly deteriorated and she died 6 months following the start
of neurological symptoms.
DIAGNOSIS:INTRAMEDULLARY CYSTIC CERVICAL SPINAL CORD METASTASIS
Short case publication... Version 4.5 | Edited by professor Yasser Metwally | December 2010
2. Figure 2. Postcontrast MRI T1 images showing densely enhanced well defined intramedullary oval nodules.
Intramedullary T1 hypointensities probably represent cystic changes or cord edema. Notice the linear peripheral
enhancement (A) which probably represents a concomitant meningeal carcinomatosis.
Figure 1. Precontrast MRI T1 images showing mild dilatation of the spinal cord in cross section with
intramedullary cystic changes. The spinal cord appears irregular in cross section with linear precontrast
peripheral hyperintensity (D) probably representing blood products.
3. Figure 3. Precontrast MRI T1 image (A) and postcontrast MRI T1 images (B,C) showing irregular
intramedullary patchy enhancement with central MRI T1 hypointensities which probably represent cord
edema or cystic changes. The spinal cord is moderately enlarged from C2-D2. Notice the linear anterior
peripheral meningeal enhancement which is -most probably- due to concomitant meningeal carcinomatosis.
References
1. Metwally, MYM: Textbook of neurimaging, A CD-ROM publication, (Metwally, MYM editor) WEB-CD agency for
electronic publishing, version 11.4a October 2010
Addendum
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