Time Series Foundation Models - current state and future directions
Ecosystems general overview
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2. Ecosystems builds non plugging Scrubber High efficient removal of dust combined with H2S is archieved at the rendering plant of Sonac Burgum The Netherlands. A total of two DynaWave® scrubbers are installed: Design data: Gas flowrate : 160000 Nm3/h Temparture : 50 oC Max. : 60 oC H2S content : 80 ppmv Dust content : 50 mg/m3 This scrubber was build by ACS and designed by MECS with a vertical vessel containing one chevron demister allowing no plugging.
5. Acid Gas Scrubbers Vertical HCl scrubber removes HCl from pickling line at Corus Steel Mill NL. Using only water this system has proved to be high efficient meeting all EU- requirements. Design data: In out Gas flowrate : 17000 Bm3/h Temparture : 40 oC Max. : 60 oC HCl content : 2500 <8 mg/m3 Effluent : 45 g/l HCl
6. A set of two vertical scrubbers are installed to remove S02 and NH3 from the new Ammonium Bi Sulphate production at PVS chemicals Genth in Belgium using caustic and H2SO4 solution. Inlet conditions are: Gas flowrate 3500 3500 Nm3/h Temparture 30 30 oC inlet content 1000 100 ppmv SO2 NH3 outlet content <20 <5 mg/3 Alkaline Scrubbers
7. Recent installations: Lucite International Billingham UK Acrylic acid Humidifying Tower INEOS Chlor Runcorn UK Chlorine Wet Chlorine filter Huntsman Tioxide Greatham TiO2 Tail gas scrubber Asahi Glass Blackpool UK PTFE C8 scrubber Akzo Nobel Delfzijl NL Chlorine wet & dry filter Tronox Botlek NL TiO2 HCl recovery Lanxess (Bayer) Antwerp BE Sulphuric acid Inter pass tower Degussa Antwerp BE DeSOx Tail gas scrubber BASF/Solvay Antwerp BE Peroxide H2O2 Scrubber Terra Nitrogen Severnside Ammonia AN scrubber Kemira Chester UK Ammonia AN scrubber TFE (Arkema) Botlek NL H2S Carbon filter IFF Tilburg frangrances Coalescer unit
8. Types of filters - chevron type - Demisters (Mesh Pad) - Impaction device (CS I & II) - Mist eliminators
This graph illustrates how high efficiency fiber bed mist eliminators achieve high collection efficiencies on all particles. The vertical axis is collection efficiency and the horizontal axis is particle size. Note that as the particle size becomes smaller, the collection efficiencies due to interception decreases. However, as the particles become very small, their random motion increases, and the collection efficiency due to Browning diffusion increases. The combination of the Brownian and interception mechanisms for sub-micron (and impaction mechanism for particles above one micron), gives a high overall collection efficiency on all particle sizes. Note in most established applications we use “nominal” efficiencies for the sum total of particles less then three microns in size.