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Prometheus & Kubernetes Lessons Learnt Tom Wilkie, Weaveworks 8th July 2016
Deploying on Kubernetes Service-oriented monitoring Alerting on differences
Deploying on Kubernetes
Not a new topic! “Monitoring Kubernetes with Prometheus” - Brian Brazil “Prometheus and Kubernetes up and running” - Fabia...
Kubernetes concepts Pod Container Container Container Pod Container Container Container Pod Container Container Container ...
Monitoring Pod Promtheus Container AlertManager Container Grafana Container
Monitoring Pod Prometheus Container AlertManager Container Grafana Pod Grafana Container Prometheus ConfigMap Grafana Config...
Grafana Pod Grafana Container Grafana ConfigMap
Grafana Pod Grafana Container SOCKS Proxy SOCKS Proxy
Grafana Pod Grafana Container AuthFE AuthFE Container
Demo
Deploying on Kubernetes
Service-oriented monitoring
When configuring Prometheus: • map Kubernetes Services to Prometheus Jobs • map Kubernetes Pods to Prometheus Instances Usi...
If you get this - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_role] action: keep regex: endpoint
But not all my services export metrics! - source_labels:[__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scrape] action...
What about exporters? Memcached Pod memcached Container memcached-exporter Container
What about exporters? - source_labels: [__address__, __meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_i action: replace tar...
Service-oriented monitoring
Alerting on differences
What I really came here to talk about…
Kubernetes best-practice is to version control your config. Whats running vs whats checked in with drift unless we monitor ...
$ ./kubediff Usage: kubediff [options] <dir/file>... Compare yaml files in <dir> to running state in kubernetes and print ...
Run it as a service: This will export the exit code as a Prometheus metric
Get alerts from it: https://github.com/weaveworks/kubediff ALERT Kubediff IF max(command_exit_code{job="kubediff"}) != 0 F...
Alerting on differences
Deploying on Kubernetes Service-oriented monitoring Alerting on differences
Thanks! Questions? @tom_wilkie
Kubernetes and Prometheus
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Kubernetes and Prometheus

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Prometheus was recently accepted into the Cloud Native Computing Foundation, making it the second project after Kubernetes to be given their blessing and acknowledging that Prometheus and Kubernetes make an awesome combination. In this talk we'll cover common patterns for running Prometheus on Kubernetes, how to monitor services on Kubernetes, and some cool tips and hacks to ensure you get the most out of your Prometheus + Kubernetes deployment.

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Kubernetes and Prometheus

  1. 1. Prometheus & Kubernetes Lessons Learnt Tom Wilkie, Weaveworks 8th July 2016
  2. 2. Deploying on Kubernetes Service-oriented monitoring Alerting on differences
  3. 3. Deploying on Kubernetes
  4. 4. Not a new topic! “Monitoring Kubernetes with Prometheus” - Brian Brazil “Prometheus and Kubernetes up and running” - Fabian Reinartz Even example config upstream
  5. 5. Kubernetes concepts Pod Container Container Container Pod Container Container Container Pod Container Container Container Replication Controller / Deployment Service
  6. 6. Monitoring Pod Promtheus Container AlertManager Container Grafana Container
  7. 7. Monitoring Pod Prometheus Container AlertManager Container Grafana Pod Grafana Container Prometheus ConfigMap Grafana ConfigMap
  8. 8. Grafana Pod Grafana Container Grafana ConfigMap
  9. 9. Grafana Pod Grafana Container SOCKS Proxy SOCKS Proxy
  10. 10. Grafana Pod Grafana Container AuthFE AuthFE Container
  11. 11. Demo
  12. 12. Deploying on Kubernetes
  13. 13. Service-oriented monitoring
  14. 14. When configuring Prometheus: • map Kubernetes Services to Prometheus Jobs • map Kubernetes Pods to Prometheus Instances Using relabelling: relabel_configs: - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_namespace] action: replace regex: ^(.+)$ target_label: namespace replacement: $1 - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_name] regex: ^(.+)$ target_label: job replacement: $1
  15. 15. If you get this - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_role] action: keep regex: endpoint
  16. 16. But not all my services export metrics! - source_labels:[__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scrape] action: drop regex: false And add this to your service definition: apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: annotations: prometheus.io.scrape: "false"
  17. 17. What about exporters? Memcached Pod memcached Container memcached-exporter Container
  18. 18. What about exporters? - source_labels: [__address__, __meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_i action: replace target_label: __address__ regex: ^(.+)(?::d+);(d+)$ replacement: $1:$2 And add this to your service definition: apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: annotations: prometheus.io.port: "9150"
  19. 19. Service-oriented monitoring
  20. 20. Alerting on differences
  21. 21. What I really came here to talk about…
  22. 22. Kubernetes best-practice is to version control your config. Whats running vs whats checked in with drift unless we monitor it.
  23. 23. $ ./kubediff Usage: kubediff [options] <dir/file>... Compare yaml files in <dir> to running state in kubernetes and print the differences. This is useful to ensure you have applied all your changes to the appropriate environment. https://github.com/weaveworks/kubediff
  24. 24. Run it as a service: This will export the exit code as a Prometheus metric
  25. 25. Get alerts from it: https://github.com/weaveworks/kubediff ALERT Kubediff IF max(command_exit_code{job="kubediff"}) != 0 FOR 2h
  26. 26. Alerting on differences
  27. 27. Deploying on Kubernetes Service-oriented monitoring Alerting on differences
  28. 28. Thanks! Questions? @tom_wilkie

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