The presentation covers microscopic characteristics of Rauwolfia. The transverse section, powder microscopy, micro-chemical tests and chemical tests of Rauwolfia are discussed in video lecture. It is useful for preparation of competitive examinations like GPAT.
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx
Microscopy of Rauwolfia
1. Mr. Vipul. A. Sansare
M.Pharm (Pharmaceutics)
Contact No. :8692930764
Email :avipulsansare@gmail.com
Microscopy of Rauwolfia
2. Synonym: Serpentina root, Sarpagandha,
Indian snake root, chhotachand
BS: Dried roots and rhizomes of the
Rauwolfia serpentina
Family: Apocynaceae.
Collected in autumn from plants of 3 to 4 years
old.
3. Chemical constituents: Contain alkaloids (0.8
to 1.3 %).
Alkaloids like Reserpine, Ajmaline,
serpentine and rescinnamine.
Uses: Antihypertensive and tranquillizing
agent
12. Substitute/Allied drugs
I. Rauwolfia vomitoria (African Rauwolfia)
Five discontinued bands of schlerenchyma
Large vessels
II. Rauwolfia densiflora
Contain sclerenchyma
III. Rauwolfia tetraphylla
Uniform cork
Abundant sclerides and fibres
Absence of rescinnamine
13. ????
1. Rauwolfia serpentina can be distinguisg from the
other adulterants/ substitute of Rauwolfia species
by:
A. Presence of starch grains
B. Presence of calcium oxalate crystals
C. Presence of tricomes
D. Presence of sclereides
14. ????
1. Reserpine is derived from:
A. Squalene
B. Homoserine
C. Aspargine
D. Tryptophan and tryptamine
15. ????
1. Presence of which of the following characteristics
show that Rouwolfia serpentine is adulterated
with other species of Rouwolfia?
A. Presence of starch grains
B. Presence of calcium oxalate crystals
C. Presence of tricomes
D. Presence of lignified sclereides
16. ????
1. Reserpine is derived from:
A. Squalene
B. Homoserine
C. Aspargine
D. Tryptophan and tryptamine